1、Unit 9 Learning Section Topic Talk 表达表达(意见意见);反映反映 争论争论,争吵争吵 认为认为;假定假定,假设假设 自动的自动的;无意识的无意识的 8. /In / adj.内部的内部的 9. /fleks b l/ adj.灵活的灵活的,可变通的可变通的 10. /pr mt/ vt.促进促进,增进增进 11. / nlaIkli/ adj.不大可能的不大可能的 12. /IzIst/ vi.存在存在;实际上有实际上有 13. /deIt / n.资料资料;数据数据 14. /In/ vt.忽视忽视;置之不理置之不理 15. /Impren/ n.印象印象
2、;感想感想 inner flexible promote unlikely exist data ignore impression 二、短语英汉互译二、短语英汉互译 1. 温习温习,复习复习 2. 思考思考 3. 最后最后;最终最终 4. 总而言之总而言之;简单地说简单地说 5. 毕竟毕竟,终究终究 6. 情不自禁地做某事情不自禁地做某事 brush up (on) reflect on end up doing in short after all cant help doing sth 7.in this way 8.attempt to 9.at the heart of. 10.be
3、 based on. 用这种方式用这种方式 尝试尝试 在在的中心的中心 以以为根据为根据 阅读理解 一、阅读课文一、阅读课文“ACTIVE LEARNING”,判断正判断正(T)误误(F) 1.In fact,we cant learn anything from those we dislike. ( ) 2.Being curious is the hardest way to promote active learning. ( ) 3.Your inner voice isnt always in peace with your outer voice.( ) F F T 4.The
4、human brain always learns by itself according to the passage.( ) 5.If you pay more attention to your inner voice,you will miss something.( ) F T 二、阅读课文二、阅读课文“ACTIVE LEARNING”,选择正确选择正确答案答案 1.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.Only obey your inner voice while learning. B.Only obey the outer
5、voice while learning. C.Only your inner voice can be useful. D.Try to balance your inner voice and the outer voice. D 2.Which is the easiest way to promote active learning? A.Focusing on the message. B.Getting to the truth. C.Asking questions. D.Listening to the outer voice. 3.What should you do if
6、your inner voice is hard to control? A.Argue with it. B.Give in to it. C.Listen to some music. D.Ignore it. C A 三、仔细阅读课文三、仔细阅读课文“ACTIVE LEARNING”,并根据课文内容并根据课文内容 将短文补充完整将短文补充完整 Most people assume that the human brain is set to be “automatic”,1. isnt always true.We need to train ourselves to be better
7、 learners.This 2. (call) “active learning”.There are two kinds of voices:the inner voice and the outer voice.Your inner voice expresses your personal opinions,3. the outer voice tells you about opinions from what you hear or read. which is called while Active learners focus on what the speaker/write
8、r is saying.If you find your inner voice difficult 4. (control),you can argue with it.Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up 5. (agree) with the speaker/writer after all.Asking questions is the 6. (easy) way to promote active learning.When you get information from someone,from books or th
9、e Internet,ask some questions.The answers will lead you to 7. (far) learning. to control agreeing easiest further Active learners attempt 8. (find) the truth at the heart of each idea.Active learners do not judge people 9. (base) on first impressions or personal feelings.Instead,they separate the me
10、ssage from the messenger.So dont just assume that some people are always right because of 10. they are or just because they are your friends. to find based who 1.What is your learning approach to it?(Page 50) 你学习这门科目的方法是什么你学习这门科目的方法是什么? approach n.方法方法 She decided to adopt a different approach to th
11、e problem. 她决定采用不同的方法来解决这个问题。她决定采用不同的方法来解决这个问题。 The job market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well. 就业市场变了就业市场变了,我们找工作的方法也必须改变。我们找工作的方法也必须改变。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 读一读读一读 细观察细观察 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性和含义写出句中黑体部分的词性和含义 If a child approaches him,he will pause to give that child h
12、is undivided attention. 词性词性 动词动词 含义含义 靠近靠近,接近接近 All approaches to the town were blocked. 词性词性 名词名词 含义含义 通路通路;道路道路 Our approach scared the birds away. 词性词性 名词名词 含义含义 靠近靠近,接近接近 说一说说一说 勤归纳勤归纳 approach n.方式方式,方法方法;靠近靠近,接近接近;通路通路;进场进场 v.靠近靠近,接近接近;接接 洽洽 an approach to doing sth 通向通向的道路的道路/做某事的方法做某事的方法/途途
13、 径径 with the approach of 随着随着的来临的来临 approach sth/sb 靠近靠近/接近某物接近某物/某人某人 记一记记一记 长知识长知识 the approach to.意为意为“做某事的方法做某事的方法”,其中其中to为介词为介词,后接名后接名 词、代词或动词词、代词或动词-ing形式。形式。 表示表示“的方法的方法”的表达还有的表达还有: the way to do/of (doing) sth; the means of (doing) sth; the method of (doing) sth 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法填空 Abs
14、orbed in painting,John didnt notice evening (approach). Do you like the new approach to (work) out the problem? Can you find a way (persuade) him to change his mind? approaching working to persuade 翻译句子翻译句子 实际上实际上,他是个很容易接近的人。他是个很容易接近的人。 那天我们没有找到去那个工厂的路那天我们没有找到去那个工厂的路。 As a matter of fact,he is easy
15、to approach. We didnt find the approach to that factory that day. 同义句转换同义句转换 As the final exam approached,the girl became more and more nervous. ,the girl became more and more nervous. With the final exam approaching 2.to reflect on (Page 52) reflect vi.表达表达(意见意见);反映反映 “I reflect on how my days gone
16、 and think about the rest of the week,” he said. 他说他说:“我反思了过去的一天我反思了过去的一天,并思考了这周余下的时间。并思考了这周余下的时间。” On the way home he reflected that the interview had gone well.在在回家的路上回家的路上,他想这次面试进行得很顺利。他想这次面试进行得很顺利。 Mid-Autumn celebrations reflect Chinese cultural traditions. 中秋节庆祝活动反映了中国的文化传统。中秋节庆祝活动反映了中国的文化传统。
17、【合作探究】【合作探究】 读一读读一读 细观察细观察 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义 When the suns rays hit the earth,a lot of heat is reflected back into space. 词性词性 动词动词 含义含义 反射反射 词组词组 be reflected back 含义含义 被反射回被反射回 On reflection,the old man decided to meet that young engineer in person. 词性词性 名词名词 含义含义 审慎的
18、思考审慎的思考 词组词组 on reflection 含义含义 经过审慎的思考经过审慎的思考 I accepted the plan without reflection. 词组词组 without reflection 含义含义 不假思索地不假思索地 说一说说一说 勤归纳勤归纳 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法填空 We could see the (reflect) of the trees in the lake. She was left to reflect the result of her wrong decision. reflection on/upon 翻译句
19、子翻译句子 他不假思索地接受了这个工作。他不假思索地接受了这个工作。 经过审慎的思考经过审慎的思考,她决定出国深造她决定出国深造。 He accepted the job without reflection. On reflection,she decided to go abroad for further education. 同义句转换同义句转换 The man was lying in bed and reflected on what had happened that day. The man was lying in bed,_ _. reflecting on what ha
20、d happened that day 3.Argue with your inner voice(Page 52) 与你内心的声音争论一番与你内心的声音争论一番 argue vi.争论争论,争吵争吵 Do you ever argue with your family about which TV programme to watch? 你曾为看哪个电视节目和你的家人争论过吗你曾为看哪个电视节目和你的家人争论过吗? Gun control is a subject about which Americans have argued for a long time. 枪支管控是美国人争论已久的
21、话题。枪支管控是美国人争论已久的话题。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 读一读读一读 细观察细观察 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中的黑体词组和含义写出句中的黑体词组和含义 The author argued for free university education. 词组词组 argue for. 含义含义 据理赞成据理赞成 Most of them argued against his plan,which made him angry. 词组词组 argue against. 含义含义 据理反对据理反对 The argument seemed to be about whether the
22、 Internet harmed friendships. 词性词性 名词名词 含义含义 争论争论 Later the boy got into an argument with his teacher. 词组词组 get into an argument 含义含义 陷入争论陷入争论 I tried to argue him into studying harder,but failed. 词组词组 argue sb into doing sth 含义含义 说服某人做某事说服某人做某事 说一说说一说 勤归纳勤归纳 记一记记一记 长知识长知识 表示表示“说服某人做某事说服某人做某事”的词组还有的
23、词组还有: persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth talk sb into doing sth 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法填空 He often argued his wife about money. There was no one arguing his plan,so he was disappointed. Settle the question by (argue),not by fight. with for argument 翻译句子翻译句子 在会议上这个男孩给出理由反对我的计划。在会议上这个男孩给出理由反对我的计划。 后
24、来我与一个朋友争论了起来。后来我与一个朋友争论了起来。 恐怕我无法说服他放弃计划恐怕我无法说服他放弃计划。 The boy argued against my plan at the meeting. Later,I got into an argument with a friend. Im afraid that I cant argue him into giving up the plan. 4.Most people assume that the human brain is set on “automatic” that means it learns all by itself
25、.(Page 52) 大多数人都认为人的大脑是大多数人都认为人的大脑是“自动自动”运行的运行的那就意味着它那就意味着它 是自动学习的。是自动学习的。 assume vt.认为认为 It is wrong to assume arts groups cannot make a profit. 认为艺术团体不能获利是错误的。认为艺术团体不能获利是错误的。 I have always assumed her to be an American. 我一直以为她是一个美国人。我一直以为她是一个美国人。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 读一读读一读 细观察细观察 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性
26、、词组、句式和含写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组、句式和含 义义 Assuming you are a doctor,what should you do with the matter? 词性词性 连词连词 含义含义 假定假定,假如假如 It is assumed that stress is caused by too much work. 句式句式 It is assumed that. 含义含义 人们认为人们认为 It was impossible to make assumptions about peoples reactions. 词性词性 名词名词 含义含义 假设假设,假定假定 词
27、组词组 make assumptions about. 含义含义 对对做出假设做出假设 说一说说一说 勤归纳勤归纳 assume+n.+(to be)+n./adj.认为认为是是 It is (generally) assumed that.人们人们(普遍普遍)认为认为 assuming conj.假定假定,假如假如 assumption n.假设假设,假定假定 make an assumption/assumptions about 对对做出假设做出假设 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (assume) that youre chosen to be the leader
28、,what will you do? We are working on the (assume) that everyone invited will turn up. Assuming assumption 翻译句子翻译句子 We think that it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves. It is assumed that most parents in China are very worried. Most of the members assumed him to be very creative. 我们认为我
29、们认为,假设他们在这些洞里住过是合理的。假设他们在这些洞里住过是合理的。 人们人们认为认为,中国的大多数家长都很焦虑。中国的大多数家长都很焦虑。 大多数大多数成员都认为他非常有创造力。成员都认为他非常有创造力。 5.Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all.(Page 53) 对你的观点灵活一些对你的观点灵活一些,最终最终,你也许会同意说话人或是作者的你也许会同意说话人或是作者的 观点。观点。 end up doing 最后最后;最终最终 Unfort
30、unately,the conference ended up signing no agreement. 很遗憾很遗憾,会议最终没有达成任何协议。会议最终没有达成任何协议。 【合作探究【合作探究(1)】 读一读读一读 细观察细观察 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中的黑体词组和含义写出句中的黑体词组和含义 The party ended up with a beautiful song. 词组词组 end up with. 含义含义 用用结束结束 After several years of hard work,she ended up as a successful writer. 词组词
31、组 end up as. 含义含义 最终成为最终成为 If you keep on doing it,you will end up in prison. 词组词组 end up in. 含义含义 以以而告终而告终 说一说说一说 勤归纳勤归纳 end up with.以以而结束而结束 end up in.结果到了结果到了的地步的地步 end up as.最终成为最终成为 end up doing sth结果做了结果做了 after all毕竟毕竟,终究终究 “After all,everyone has bad days and good days,” he said. 他说他说:“毕竟每个人
32、都有糟糕的日子和好日子。毕竟每个人都有糟糕的日子和好日子。” There is no need to worry.After all,he is an adult. 没必要担心。毕竟没必要担心。毕竟,他是个大人了。他是个大人了。 【合作探究【合作探究(2)】 读一读读一读 细观察细观察 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中的黑体词组和含义写出句中的黑体词组和含义 All in all I appreciated being taken to this nice island. 词组词组 all in all 含义含义 总的说来总的说来 First of all,it is now easier
33、to replace an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 词组词组 first of all 含义含义 首先首先 We must work,and above all we must have faith in ourselves. 词组词组 above all 含义含义 最重要的是最重要的是 There are over 200 people in all in the hall. 词组词组 in all 含义含义 总共总共;共计共计 说一说说一说 勤归纳勤归纳 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法填空 Youd
34、 better not be too strict with her. all,she is only four. First all,you should have a talk with your parents about it. All all,your brother is an honest young man. After of in 翻译句子翻译句子 最后主持人用一支曲子结束了晚会。最后主持人用一支曲子结束了晚会。 他做过很多种工作他做过很多种工作,并最终成为一名医生。并最终成为一名医生。 In the end the host ended the party with a p
35、iece of music. He had done many kinds of work and ended up as a doctor. 6.Asking questions is the easiest way to promote active learning.(Page 53) 问问题是促进积极学习的最简单的方法。问问题是促进积极学习的最简单的方法。 promote vt.促进促进,增进增进 Good listening can show respect and promote understanding. 认真倾听可以表示尊重认真倾听可以表示尊重,并且增进理解。并且增进理解。
36、The goal of the meeting is to promote international cooperation. 会议的目的是促进国际合作。会议的目的是促进国际合作。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 读一读读一读 细观察细观察 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义写出句中黑体词的词性和含义 She worked hard and was soon promoted. 词性词性 动词动词 含义含义 提升提升;晋升晋升 The band has gone on a tour to promote their new album. 词性词性 动词动词 含义含义 促销促销;宣
37、传宣传 Her promotion to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise. 词性词性 名词名词 含义含义 提升提升;晋升晋升 Her job is mainly concerned with sales and promotion. 词性词性 名词名词 含义含义 促销促销;宣传宣传 说一说说一说 勤归纳勤归纳 promote vt.促进促进,增进增进;提升提升;晋升晋升;促销促销;宣传宣传 be/get promoted得到提升得到提升 promotion n.提升提升;晋升晋升;促销促销;宣传宣传 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法
38、填空 The girl is working so hard and she will get_ (promote) soon. The young man didnt know when he would get a (promote). promoted promotion 翻译句子翻译句子 他儿子已经被提升为总经理了。他儿子已经被提升为总经理了。 她来到这个城市是为了宣传她的电影她来到这个城市是为了宣传她的电影。 His son has been promoted to general manager. She came to this city to promote her film.
39、 7.The answers will lead you to further learning,and the very act of working out questions will help you to achieve a higher level of understanding about the topic.(Page 53) 这些这些答案会答案会促使你进行更深入的学习促使你进行更深入的学习,这种弄懂问题的行为这种弄懂问题的行为 会帮助你实现对这个话题更高水平的理解。会帮助你实现对这个话题更高水平的理解。 work out弄懂某事物弄懂某事物;计算出计算出 To work o
40、ut the difficult problem,I have consulted Professor Li several times. 为了弄懂这个难题为了弄懂这个难题,我已经请教李教授好几次了。我已经请教李教授好几次了。 Im just trying to work out how much I spend each month. 我正在尽力算出我每月的开销。我正在尽力算出我每月的开销。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 读一读读一读 细观察细观察 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中的黑体词组和含义写出句中的黑体词组和含义 The teacher can help you work out a
41、training plan and keep you active. 词组词组 work out 含义含义 制订出制订出 I want to follow Davids example but it never worked out for me. 词组词组 work out 含义含义 产生效果产生效果 I go to the sports club and work out once a week. 词组词组 work out 含义含义 锻炼锻炼 说一说说一说 勤归纳勤归纳 work out弄懂某事物弄懂某事物;计算出计算出;制订出制订出;产生效果产生效果;锻炼锻炼 【即学即用】【即学即用】
42、 翻译句子翻译句子 我弄不懂音乐是从哪里来的。我弄不懂音乐是从哪里来的。 我经常做运动以保持健康。我经常做运动以保持健康。 I cant work out where the music is coming from. I often work out to keep healthy. 这个小男孩计算不出这个问题。这个小男孩计算不出这个问题。 事情的结果对我们很不错事情的结果对我们很不错。 The little boy couldnt work out the problem. Things have worked out quite well to us. 8.They attempt to
43、 find the truth at the heart of each idea.(Page 53)他们他们努力从每个观点最核心的地方寻找真相。努力从每个观点最核心的地方寻找真相。 attempt vt.尝试尝试;试图试图 He didnt attempt the last question in the examination. 在考试中他放弃了做最后一道题。在考试中他放弃了做最后一道题。 Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro,the highest mountain in Africa. 每年大约有每年大约
44、有40,000人试图攀登非洲最高的山人试图攀登非洲最高的山乞力马扎罗乞力马扎罗 山。山。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 读一读读一读 细观察细观察 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义 Two factories were closed in an attempt to cut costs. 词性词性 名词名词 含义含义 尝试尝试 David had prepared carefully for the chemistry exam,so that he could be sure of passing it at his first at
45、tempt. 词组词组 at ones first attempt 含义含义 在某人第一次尝试时在某人第一次尝试时 The team made an attempt to climb the mountain. 词组词组 make an attempt to do sth 含义含义 尝试做某事尝试做某事 The policeman said that it was an attempted murder. 词性词性 形容词形容词 含义含义 未遂的未遂的 说一说说一说 勤归纳勤归纳 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法填空 The man made no attempt (hide)
46、his feelings. He was injured in an (attempt) robbery. 翻译句子翻译句子 He is attempting to finish his painting by the weekend. All attempts by the experts to cure him failed. to hide attempted 他正努力在周末前完成画作。他正努力在周末前完成画作。 专家专家治疗他的所有努力都失败了。治疗他的所有努力都失败了。 9.Even when an idea sounds entirely unlikely,there may be
47、 an aspect of it that is based on truth.(Page 53) 即使一个想法听起来完全不可能即使一个想法听起来完全不可能,其中也许有某个方面是基其中也许有某个方面是基 于事实的。于事实的。 unlikely adj.不大可能的不大可能的 He is so stubborn,so it is unlikely that the man will change his mind. 这个人非常固执这个人非常固执,所以他不太可能改变主意。所以他不太可能改变主意。 Someone who lacks perseverance is unlikely to make a
48、 good researcher. 缺乏毅力的人是不可能成为好的研究者的。缺乏毅力的人是不可能成为好的研究者的。 【合作探究【合作探究(1)】 读一读读一读 细观察细观察 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组、句式和含写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组、句式和含 义义 A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China,for instance. 词性词性 形容词形容词 含义含义 可能的可能的 词组词组 be likely to do sth 含义含义 可能做某事可能做某事 It is likely tha
49、t he will attend the meeting tonight. 句式句式 It is likely that. 含义含义 有可能有可能 想一想想一想 善辨析善辨析 likely,probable,possible 易混词易混词 语气强弱语气强弱 主语主语 常用句型常用句型 likely 语气较语气较 possible 强强,较较 probable 弱弱 作表语时作表语时,主语为主语为 人、物或形式主语人、物或形式主语 it be likely to do sth It is likely that. 易混词易混词 语气强弱语气强弱 主语主语 常用句型常用句型 probable 语气最强语气最强 作表语时作表语时,常用常用 it 作形式作形式 主语主语,真正的主语一般为真正的主语一般为 that 引导的从句引导的从句 It is probable that. possible 语气最弱语气最弱 作表语时作表语时,常用常用 it 作形式作形式 主语主语,真正的主语一般为真正的主语一般为 不定式或不定式或 that 引导的从引导的从 句句 It is possible (for sb) to do sth It is possible that. be
