1、1 Section Lesson 2 & Lesson 3 .匹配词义 A单词匹配 ( )1.profit Aadj.普通的；平常的 ( )2.contented Bn.提议，建议 ( )3.occur C.vt.克服(困难)；控制(感情) ( )4.region Dn.盈利，利润 ( )5.overcome Evi.发生 ( )6.former Fadv.因此；由此 ( )7.current Gn.地区，区域 ( )8.ordinary Hadj.满意的；满足的 ( )9.therefore Iadj.当前的，现时的 ( )10.proposal Jadj.以前的，从前的 答案 15 DHE
2、GC 610 JIAFB B短语匹配 ( )1.stand for A想出，想到 ( )2.thanks to B调整(情绪) ( )e up with C(使)某人梦想成真 ( )4.make sb.s dream come true D.代表；象征 ( )5.work through E幸亏；由于 答案 15 DEACB .默写单词 1poster n. 海报 2slim adj. 微小的；苗条的；薄的 3rate n. 比率，率 2 4quote n. 引文，引用(的话) 5soil n. 土壤 6parking n. (车辆等的)停放 7path n. 小径，小道 8tracking
3、n. 跟踪 9destination n. 目的地；终点 10disappear v. 消失，不见 .语境填词 occur；therefore；rate；profit；parking；destination； region；ordinary；slim；overcome 1This year the airline will be hardpressed to make a profit 2How do you manage to stay so slim? 3The needs and opinions of ordinary working people were ignored. 4Our
4、 luggage was checked all the way through to our final destination 5The two parties managed to overcome their differences on the issue. 6We are strongly opposed to the presence of America in this region 7Hes only 17 and therefore not eligible to vote. 8There is no parking here between 9：00 am.and 6：0
5、0 pm. 9Such events occur only when the external conditions are favorable. 10The number of reported crimes is increasing at an alarming rate .语法填空之派生词 1He was one of the founders(found)of the universitys medical faculty. 2 Curiously， apart from the event organiser(organise)， no one offered themselves
6、 to be filmed by the BBC. 3China has always been classed as an agricultural(agriculture)country. 4Then，they should produce a free proposal(propose)for your client. 5If cancers are spotted early theres a high chance of survival(survive). 6He fought the illness with courage and determination(determine
7、). 3 7His disappearance(disappear)was connected with the robbery. 1Amsterdam is a good city for cycling because its flat and therefore convenient for bikes. 阿姆斯特丹是一个骑自行车的好城市，因为它很平坦， 因此对骑自行车的人 来说很方便。 2They believed that it would be better for everybody if cars werent allowed in the city centre and on
8、ly bicycles were. 他们认为如果市中心不允许汽车进入，只有自行车进入， 对每个人都会好一 些。 3People would leave the bike in the place where they finished their journey，so that someone else could then take it and use it from there. 人们会把自行车放在他们结束旅程的地方， 这样其他人就可以从那里把它带 走并使用它。 4Thus people who wanted to use them had to take them to another
9、 special parking place near their destination and leave them there. 因此，想要使用它们的人必须把它们带到目的地附近的另一个特殊停车场， 然后把它们留在那里。 5Thanks to the ideas and efforts of many people，like the cycling fans of the 1960s and those who enabled the return of “white bikes”， you can now enjoy clean air and easy transport in cen
10、tral Amsterdam. 多亏了许多人的想法和努力， 比如 20 世纪 60 年代的自行车迷和那些让“白 色自行车”回归的人， 你现在可以在阿姆斯特丹市中心享受干净的空气和便捷的 交通了。 名师圈点 benefit n利益；好处 v使收益；得益于 flat adj.平坦的；平滑的 convenient adj.方便的；便利的 4 convenience n方便；便利 parking n(车辆等的)停放 amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的；(尤指)令人惊喜(或惊羡、惊叹)的 in the 1960s 二十世纪六十年代 come up with 想出；想到 hopeful adj.有希望
11、的 transport n交通工具；交通车辆 come up 突然发生；出现 tracking adj. 跟踪 put in 插入 actually adv.实际上；事实上 thus adv.因此 destination n目的地；终点 thanks to 幸亏；由于 effort n努力 enable vt.使能够 issue n重要的议题；问题 原文呈现 “WHITE BIKES”ON THE ROAD People in Amsterdam have been enjoying the benefits of cycling for years.The idea began about
12、50 years ago， and was first known as “while bikes” Amsterdam is a good city for cycling because its flat and therefore convenient for bikes.There are also plenty of places for bicycle parking and most streets in the city centre have a bicycle path.Because of its convenience for bicycles，Amsterdam ha
13、s become very popular with cyclistsan amazing 38% of all trips are made by bike.Some people even call Amsterdam “the City of Bicycles” Where did the idea of “white bikes” come from？In the 1960s ，a group of cycling fans came up with an idea.They believed that it would be better for everybody if cars
14、werent allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were.They were hopeful that this would help to save energy，reduce pollution and provide free 5 public transport .The group painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in many areas around Amsterdam for people to use.Anyone was allowed to tak
15、e them and use them for short journeys.People would leave the bike in the place where they finished their journey， so that someone else could then take it and use it from there.1 Soon after，however，problems came up and the “white bikes” all disappeared thieves stole them all in a matter of weeks! 1w
16、here 引导定语从句修饰先行词 the place；so that 引导目的状语从句。 In 1999， the “white bikes” returned to Amsterdamthis time with a computer trackingsystem to record their every move! To take a bicycle，you had to put in a special card.The new “white bikes” were not actuallywhite but painted in bright colours.The bikes we
17、re parked at special parking places.Thuspeople who wanted to use them had to take them to another special parking place near their destinationand leave them there. Thanks tothe ideas and effortsof many people，like the cycling fans of the 1960s and those who enabledthe return of “white bikes”，you can
18、 now enjoy clean air and easy transport in central Amsterdam.Nowadays， the idea of “white bikes” has pedalled its way around the world and there has been a global increase in bike- sharing. In China， more and more cities have their own “white bike” programmes.Both the locals and tourists like to use
19、 shared bikes because bikesharing is a cheap and easy way to save energy，reduce air and noise pollution，and enjoy the benefits of exercise in cities.However，problems can also develop，like the theft of bikes and parking issues.Fortunately，people are trying different ways of solving those problems.Whe
20、re will bike- sharing go in China？You decide. 译文参考 “白色自行车”在路上 阿姆斯特丹的人们多年来一直在享受骑自行车的好处。 该理念始于 50 年前， 最初称之为“白色自行车”。阿姆斯特丹是一个骑自行车的好城市，因为它很平 坦，因此对骑自行车的人来说很方便。还有很多自行车停车的地方，市中心的大 多数街道都有自行车停车场。由于自行车的便利性， 自行车在阿姆斯特丹非常受 6 欢迎，38%的旅行都是骑自行车进行。有些人甚至把阿姆斯特丹称为“自行车之 城”。 “白色自行车”的理念从何而来？20 世纪 60 年代，一群自行车迷想出了一 个主意。他们认为如果
21、市中心不允许汽车进入，只允许自行车进入，对每个人都 有好处。他们希望这将有助于节约能源、减少污染和提供免费公共交通。该组织 将数百辆自行车涂成白色， 并将它们放置在阿姆斯特丹周边的许多地区供人们使 用。 任何人都可以骑着它们短途旅行。 人们会把自行车放在他们结束旅程的地方， 这样其他人就可以从那里把它带走并使用它。然而，不久之后，问题来了，所有 的“白色自行车”都消失了小偷几个星期内把它们全部都偷走了！ 1999 年， “白色自行车”又回到阿姆斯特丹，这次电脑跟踪系统记录下了它 们的一举一动！要骑自行车，你得放入一张特别的卡片。新的“白色自行车”实 际上不是白色的，而是用鲜艳的颜色粉刷的。自行
22、车停在专门的停车场。因此， 想要使用它们的人必须把它们带到目的地附近的另一个特殊停车场， 然后把它们 留在那里。 多亏了许多人的想法和努力， 比如 20 世纪 60 年代的自行车迷和那些让“白 色自行车”回归的人， 你现在可以在阿姆斯特丹市中心享受干净的空气和便捷的 交通了。 如今， “白色自行车”的理念已经“骑行”全世界，自行车共享也在全球范 围内不断增加。 在中国， 越来越多的城市有自己的“白色自行车”计划。当地人和游客都喜 欢使用共享单车， 因为共享单车是一种既便宜又方便的节能方式， 可以减少空气 和噪声污染，人们还可以享受到在城市锻炼的好处。然而问题也会发展，比如偷 自行车和停车问题。
23、幸运的是人们正试图用不同的方法来解决这些问题。共享单 车在中国将何去何从？你来决定。 速读 P3637 教材课文，完成下列任务 .阅读判断 7 判断下列句子提供的信息是正确、错误，还是没有提及。 1It is convenient to cycle a bike in Amsterdam. ARight. BWrong. CNot mentioned. 2The government came up with the idea of “white bikes” ARight. BWrong. CNot mentioned. 3The programme of “white bikes” got
24、 along well in Amsterdam. ARight. BWrong. CNot mentioned. 4In 1999，you can park the bike anywhere after you finish your journey. ARight. BWrong. CNot mentioned. 5There are no problems about bikesharing in China. ARight. BWrong. CNot mentioned. 答案 15 ABBBB .补全信息 选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。 Awho enabled
25、the return of “white bikes” Bwho want to use the bicycles Cwhere they finished their journey Dthat it would be better for everybody Ebecause bikesharing is a cheap and easy way to save energy 1People would leave the bike in the place _ in the 1960s. 2Cycling fans believed _ if cars werent allowed in
26、 the city centre. 3People _ had to take them to another special parking place near their destination. 4Thanks to the ideas and efforts of many people，like those _，you can now enjoy clean air and easy transport in Amsterdam. 5 In China， both locals and tourists like to use shared bikes _ 答案 15 CDBAE
27、.表格填空 City of Its 1.flat and is convenient for bikes. 8 Bicycle So popular2.38% trips are made by bikes. The idea In 1960s， a group of cycling 3.fans came up with the idea.They believed it would help to save energy，reduce 4.pollution and provide free public transport.But some problems 5.came up and
28、the “white bikes”all disappeared. The 6.return With a computer to 7.track their every move.It was painted in 8.bright colours and should be parked at special parking places. The spread The idea of “white bikes” has pedalled its way around the world and there has been a global increase in 9.bikeshari
29、ngIn China，many cities have their own “white bikes” programmes.People are trying different ways to 10.solve those problems. Its future Where will bikesharing go in China？You decide. 细读 P3637 教材课文，完成下列任务 .主旨匹配 1Para.1 AIts return. 2Para.2 BIts origin. 3Para.3 CIts future. 4Paras.45 DCity of bikes. 5P
30、ara.6 EIts spread. 答案 15 DBAEC .单项选择 1Nowadays some people call Amsterdam the “City of Bicycles” because _ Athere are more bicycles there than in other places Bit is convenient for bikes there Call the people there like riding bicycles Dit produces many bicycles every year 2From the text we know tha
31、t the first “white bikes” plan failed because 9 _ Athe government disagreed with the idea Briding bikes was too dangerous Cthieves stole all the bikes Dthis idea was too difficult to carry out 3The “white bikes” have the following effects except_ Asaving energy Breducing pollution Cmaking the city m
32、ore crowded Dproviding free public transport 4How does the “white bikes” plan work thirty years later? AAll the bikes are parked at special parking places. BAll the bikes should be kept properly by special people. CEnough room is left for keeping bicycle. DBy using both computer and special parking
33、places. 5The writers attitude towards the “white bikes” is _ . Asupportive Bopposed Cnot stated Dpessimistic 答案 15 BCCDA .读后续写/概要写作微技能 A阅读课文中含有条件许可的语句。 1They believed that it would be better for everybody if cars werent allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were. 2Anyone was allowed to take t
34、hem and use them for short journeys. 3To take a bicycle，you had to put in a special card. B判断下列语句中哪些不是表示条件许可的语句。 1People who wanted to use them had to take them to another special parking place. 2You can now enjoy clean air and easy transport in central Amsterdam. 3Its a good city for cycling becaus
35、e its flat and therefore convenient for 10 bikes. 答案 _2_ 1found vt.创建；创办founder n创办人，创始者 2 organise vt.组织； 安排organiser n 组织者， 安排者organisation n 组 织；安排 3agriculture n农业agricultural adj.农业的 4propose v提议；建议；打算proposal n建议，提议 5survive v继续存在；幸存；幸免于难；艰难度过；比活(或存在) 的时间长survivor n幸存者；幸免者survival n继续生存，幸存 6 d
36、etermine v 决定determined adj.坚决的； 坚定的determination n 决 心；毅力 7disappear vi.消失，不见disappearance n消失；不见 overcome v. 克服；战胜；受极大影响 She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal.克服 Her parents were overcome with grief at the funeral.受极大影响 Molly had fought and overcome her fear of flying.战胜 Words and Phra
37、ses 知识要点1 stand for 代表；主张；容忍 (教材 P34) What does NPO stand for? NPO 代表什么？ 例 1 The party is trying to give the impression that it alone stands for democracy. 该党正试图让大家觉得只有它才是民主的代表。 例 2 Im not standing for it any longer. 这种事我再也不能容忍了。 11 造句 VOA 代表美国之音 。 VOA stands for the Voice of America. 知识拓展 stand aga
38、inst 抵抗，反抗，靠在上，经受住 stand back 退后，靠后站 stand by 袖手旁观，站在一起，帮助，维持 stand out 突出，出色，显著 stand up for sb./sth. 支持、维护某人/某物 即学即练 单句语法填空 That fence can not stand against the wind. The police ordered the crowd to stand back So just how do you stand out from the competition? 知识要点2 come up with 想出；想到 (教材 P36) In
39、the 1960s，a group of cycling fans came up with an idea. 20 世纪 60 年代，一群自行车迷想出了一个主意。 例 1 Several of the members have come up with suggestions of their own. 有几位成员提出了自己的建议。 例 2 He can come up with a convincing explanation. 他能说出令人信服的解释。 造句 我们希望你能想出一个比这更好的计划。 We hope you can come up with a plan better tha
40、n this. 知识拓展 come up to 走近 come up 发生；被提及(无被动式) come out 出来；出版；开花 come across (偶然)遇见；碰到 come about 发生 come at 扑向 come to 达到；总计 即学即练 单句语法填空 12 He is coming up to Peking University next term. When will the matter come up for discussion? This book is about to come out in Britain，and later in France and
41、 in Spain. They didnt know how the change had come about 小片段助记 The other day when I was walking in the street， I came across Wang Lei，an old friend of mine.She told me a story of her brothers.He once saw a dog come at a boy，which made the boy die of a disease related to a dog disease.At that time，he
42、 came up with the idea to learn medicine and find a cure for the disease.Last month， his experiment for the drug came out very successful and it was predicted that the number of people who can benefit from his research will come to 1， 000， 000 a year. 知识要点3 (教材 P106) Ms Yi had a contented life until
43、 a terrible event occurred which changed her life. 易女士一直过着知足的生活，直到一件可怕的事情的发生改变了她的生活。 (1)contented adj.满意的；满足的 例 1 Whenever he returns to this place he is happy and contented. 每次回到这个地方，他都十分快乐，心满意足。 例 2 His face relaxes into a contented smile. 他面部肌肉放松下来，露出了满意的微笑。 造句 年轻人往往对自己的工作不太满意。 Young people are u
44、sually less contented with their work. 知识拓展 content n. 内容 vt. 使满意，使满足 adj. 满意的，满足的 be content to do sth.be willing/ready to do sth. 乐意做某事；满足于做某事 be content with sth.be satisfied/pleased with sth. 对某事满意/满足 content oneself with sth. 13 满足于；对感到满意 即学即练 单句语法填空 That rich man is tired of city life，so he is
45、 content to live(live)in the country. To be honest，Im very content with my life at present. We should never content ourselves (us)with book knowledge only. (2)occur vi.发生，出现；被想到(起) 例 1 When exactly did the incident occur? 这一事件究竟是什么时候发生的？ 例 2 The crash occurred when the crew shut down the wrong engin
46、e. 机务人员关错了引擎，随即飞机坠毁。 造句 伊丽莎白也想到了这个主意。 The same idea had occurred to Elizabeth. 知识拓展 sth.occurs to sb. 某人突然想到某事 it occurs/occurred to sb.to do sth. 某人突然想到要做某事 it occurs/occurred to sb.that. 的念头/想法出现在某人的头脑里 即学即练 单句语法填空 Now it occurred to him that his farm had much potential. Didnt it occur to you to p
47、hone(phone)them about it? 知识要点4 proposal n提议，建议 (教材 P106107) The local government agreed with her proposal to plant one million trees in the region over ten years. 当地政府同意她的提议，在 10 年内在该地区种植 100 万棵树。 例 1 His proposal that the system should be changed was rejected. 他提的关于修改制度的建议被拒绝了。 例 2 The proposal ha
48、s not yet passed the discussion stage. 这个提案还没有通过讨论阶段。 造句 新建一条高速铁路的提议遭到了强烈反对。 14 The proposal for a new high- speed railway met with strong opposition. 知识拓展 propose vt. 提议，建议；打算；提名 propose sth./doing sth. 建议做某事 propose to do sth./doing sth. 打算做某事 propose sth.to sb. 向某人提议某事/求婚 propose that.(should)do
49、sth. 建议(某人)做某事 propose sb.for sth./propose sb.as sth. 推荐某人担任 即学即练 单句语法填空 She proposed that the book (should)be banned(ban). And where do you propose building/to build(build)such a huge thing? I would like to propose a vote of thanks to our host. 知识要点5 survival n继续生存，幸存 (教材 P107) Now the trees have a survival rate of 85%. 现在这些树的成活率是 85%。 例 1 His only chance of survival was a heart transplant. 只有进行心脏移植，他才有望活下去。 例 2 All living beings are endowed with an instinct for survival. 生物都有求生存的本能。 造句 必须有出口，才能维持我们的经济。 Exp
