1、1 / 9 九年九年 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 一、必会单词：一、必会单词： mooncake n.月饼 lantern n.灯笼 stranger n.陌生人 relative n 亲属;亲戚 pound n.磅(重量单位),英磅(英国货 币单位) folk adj 民间的;民俗的 goddess n 女神 whoever pron.无论谁,不管什么人 steal v (stole/ stolen)偷;窃取 lay v.(laid / laid)放置;安放;产(卵); 下(蛋) dessert n.(饭后)甜点;甜食 garde
2、n n 花园;园子 tradition n.传统 admire v 欣赏;仰慕 tie n.领带 v 捆;束 haunted adj 有鬼魂出没的;闹鬼的 ghost n 鬼;鬼魂 trick n.花招;把戏 treat n.款待;招待 v 招待;请(客) spider n.蜘蛛 Christmas n.圣诞节 lie v.(lay /lain) 存在;平躺;处于 novel n.(长篇)小说 eve n.前;前夜 dead adj 死的;失去生命的 business n.生意;商业 punish v.处罚;惩罚 warn v 警告;告诫 present n.现在;礼物 adj 现在的 war
3、mth n.温暖;暖和 spread v (spread/ spread) 传播;展 开, n 蔓延;传播 二、常考短语：二、常考短语： the Water Festival 泼水节 the Chinese Spring Festival 中国春节 next year 明年 put on 增加(体重);发胖 sound like 听起来像 each other 互相;彼此 in the shape of 以的形状 on the Mid- Autumn night 在中秋之夜 fly up to.飞向 lay out 摆开;布置 come back 回来 as a result 结果;因此 Mo
4、thers Day 母亲节 more and more popular 越来越流行 think of 想起;认为;思考 dress up 装扮;穿上盛装 the importance of的重要性 make money 挣钱 remind sb. of 使某人想起 in need 需要帮助;处于困境中 not only but also不但而且 between.and.在和之间 the Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节 the Lantern Festival 元宵节 eat out 外出就餐 go to for a vacation 去度假 be similar to 与相似
5、 wash away 冲走;洗掉 Mid -Autumn Festival 中秋节 shoot down 射下 call out 大声呼喊 the tradition of 的传统 at night 在夜里;在晚上 one the other一个,另一个 Fathers Day 父亲节 have to 必须;不得不 play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 the spirit of 的精神 care about 关心;在乎 end up 最终成为;最后处于 wake up 醒来 the beginning of 的开始 give out 分发;发放 What+ a(n)十形容词十可数名
6、词的单数形式（+主语+谓 语+其他） ！多么的! How 十形容词/副词(十主语十谓语十其他)！.多么! be going to.将要/打算 give sb. sth 给某人某物;把某物给某人 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 It is+名词十动词不定式 做某事是 What think of.?认为怎么样？ make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth 告诫某人做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事 in+时间段 在后 plan to do sth.计划做某事 one of+名词复数形式 之一 used to be 过去是 2
7、/ 9 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 promise to do sth 承诺/答应做某事 三、基本句型三、基本句型 1. What a great day! 2. But I guess it was a little too crowded. 3. I wonder if its similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. 4. Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-autumn Festival and enjoying moon
8、cakes for centuries. 5. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him 6. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Change. 7. A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens 8. It is about an old man named Scr
9、ooge who never laughs or smiles 9.How pretty the dragon boats were! 10.It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead. 四、四、重点重点语法语法 1.宾语从句宾语从句 1）I know that the Water Festival is really fun.我知道泼水节非常有趣。 2）I Wonder if they ll have the races again next year.我想知道明年他们是否还会举行比赛 3）I wonder w
10、hether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.我想知道六月是不是游览香港的好时间 以上句子均为含有宾语从句的复合句。句 1 含有 that 引导的宾语从句，句 2 中含有 if 引导的宾语从句，句 3 中含有 whether t 引导的宾语从句。 定义：定义：在复合句中，如果由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫作宾语从句。 构成：构成：关联词关联词+主语主语+谓语谓语+其他其他 语序：陈述语序语序：陈述语序 拓展：拓展：有些疑问词作句子的主语，所以问句本身就是陈述句语序，在变成宾语从句时，语序无需变化。 Do you know what is happe
11、ning over there?你知道那边发生了什么吗? 关联词关联词: 引导宾语从句的常见有 that，if/ whether，what，who， where，why 和 how 等 （1）that: 当宾语从句是陈述句时，用陈述句时，用 that 引导引导，that 只有语法作用，没有实在的意义只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，不充当句子成分，不充当句子成分，that 在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 （建议不省） I think(that) hell return in an hour.我想他将在一个小时以后回来。 The teacher said(that) I was right.老师说我是
12、正确的。 【拓展拓展】关联词 that 在下列情况下不可省略不可省略: 宾语从句的主语是 that 时 He says that that is a map of the city.他说那是一副城市地图 当宾语从句前有插入语时 He says, in his letter, that he misses us very much. 在他的信中，他说他非常想念我们 当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时 I cant tell him that his father die.我不能告诉他他父亲去世了 （2）if/whether:当从句部分是一般疑问句或选择疑问句一般疑问句或选择疑问句时，常用 if 或
13、 whether 引导宾语从句， if/whether 意为“是否” ，不作句子成分，不能省略。 I wonder if/ whether he is a drive.我想知道他是不是个司机。 Alice wants to know if/whether she has passed the exam 艾丽斯想知道她是否已通过了考试 【拓展拓展】一般情况下，if 和 whether t 可互换，在口语中多用 if，而在以下几种情况下而在以下几种情况下,只能用只能用 whether: or not 直接跟在关联词后时，只能用 whether I dont know whether or not
14、they will come.我不知道他们是否会来。 在动词不定式之前动词不定式之前只能用 whether He doesnt know whether to go or not 他不知道是否会去 3 / 9 介词后介词后通常用 whether It depends on whether I have enough time 它取决于我是否有足够的时间， 注意注意： if 作连词时还有 “如果;假如” 之意， 引导条件状语从句。 若主句是一般将来时， 则从句要用一般现在时， 可简单记忆为“主将从现” 。“主将从现” 。 If it does not rain tomorrow, we will
15、 have a picnic 如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。 （3）连接代词连接代词 what，which，who，whose，whom 和连接副词和连接副词 where，when，why 和和 how 等疑问词疑问词 引导， 表示特殊疑问意义特殊疑问意义，这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。 Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？ 时态时态： (1)如果主句为一般现在时，从句可选择任意适当的时态。 （主现从任）（主现从任） Im sorry to hear that you were ill last week 听说你上周病了，
16、我很难过 (2)如果主句是一般过去时，从句一般要用过去的某种时态。 （主过从过）（主过从过） (一般过去时一般过去时,过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时) She didnt know that Tom had left for Shanghai 她不知道汤姆已经动身去了上海。 (3)当宾语从句是表达客观事实或客观规律客观事实或客观规律的句子时， 即使主句用过去时态， 语从句仍用一般现在时一般现在时 （真理永现）（真理永现） The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.老师告诉我们光的传播速
17、度比声音快。 拓展：拓展： 1.否定转移否定转移 如果主句是第一人称主句是第一人称，时态是一般现在时一般现在时，并且主句的谓语动词是谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose，expect，imagine 等时，若从句包含否定的意义，否定要放在主句。 （否定在主句，翻译在从句）（否定在主句，翻译在从句） I dont think I can finish the work on time.(我认为我无法按时完成工作。) 2.和和“特殊“特殊疑问词疑问词+动词动词不定式不定式”转换转换 Can you tell me where to get the scarf? = Can y
18、ou tell me where I can get the scarf? 你能告诉我哪里能买到这条围巾吗? 3. 如果复合句中宾语从句很长，那么可以用 it 作形式宾语，以免句子头重脚轻。 He made it quite clear that he preferred to study English.，他很明确地说他更喜欢学习英语。 2. 感叹句感叹句 定义：定义：感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。 分类：分类：由 what 或 how 引导,结构如下： 一、由一、由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种： 1.
19、 可用句型：“ What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数（主语谓语形容词可数名词单数（主语谓语+ 其他）其他）！”。如： What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！ 2. 可用句型：“ What 形容词可数名词复数（主语谓语形容词可数名词复数（主语谓语+ 其他）！其他）！”。如： What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！ 3. 可用句型：“ What 形容词不可数名词（主语谓语形容词不可数名词（主语谓语+ 其他）！其他）！”。如： What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好
20、啊！ 二、由二、由 how 引导的感叹句，句子结构分三种：引导的感叹句，句子结构分三种： 1. 可用句型：“ How 形容词形容词 / 副词（主语谓语副词（主语谓语+ 其他）其他）！”。如： How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！ 2. 可用句型：“ How 形容词形容词 a/an 可数名词单数（主语谓语）可数名词单数（主语谓语）！”。如： How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！ 3. 可用句型：“ How 主语谓语！主语谓语！”。如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！ 拓展：拓展： 由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的
21、感叹句有时可以转换， 但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化部分单词的顺序要有所变化。 如： 4 / 9 How beautiful a girl she is! What a beautiful girl she is! 练习题：练习题： 1. Ive decided to go to London next weekend. I was wondering_ you could go with me A. if B when C. that D, where 2.Our teacher told us that the earth_ around the sun. A is going B. wi
22、ll go C went D goes 3. My mother asked me if_ with her A. will I go shopping B I will go shopping C would I go shopping D I would go shopping 4.（2014湖北孝感）_amazing picture! Who painted it? A. How B What C How an D What an 5 （2014长沙）_nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night. A. What B
23、. What a C How 6. The robot can help me sweep the floor._ smart invention it is A What B. What a C What an D How 7.（2014南京）_brave Zhang Hua is!Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs. Sun, out of the fire. A. What a B How C How a D What 五、知识点五、知识点解解析析、拓展、拓展 1.常见的 put 短语短语有： put away 把收起来 put down 放下;写下 pu
24、t up 搭起;张贴 put off 推迟;拖延 put on 发胖;穿上;上演，播放 put out 熄灭 2. 教材教材 11 Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. 中国人庆祝中秋节、吃月饼已经有几个世纪了。中国人庆祝中秋节、吃月饼已经有几个世纪了。 本句时态为现在完成进行时现在完成进行时，结构是“have/ has been+现在分词”现在分词” 。现在完成进行时表示动作从过去的某一时间开 始，一直持续到现在，或者可能仍要继续下去
25、，强调动作持续的状态。常与 for+时间段，since+时间点连用 I have been learning English since three years ago 自从三年前以来我一直在学英语 3.辨析：辨析： 1) lay 与与 lie 原形 含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lay 放置;安放 laid laid laying 产(卵);下(蛋) lie 躺;平卧 lay lain lying 撒谎 lied lied lying 2) die ,dead 与与 death die 是不及物动词，意为“死;去世” ，一般指因生病、负伤等原因而死去 dead 是形容词，意为“死的;无生
26、命的” ，表示状态,可以在句中作表语或定语 death 是抽象名词，意为“死;死亡” ，通常作不可数名词 He was born in 1847 and died in 1913 他生于 1847 年，死于 1913 年。 He is dead, but his name will live for ever in our hearts.他虽然死了，但他的名字将永远在我们心中。 It doesnt look like a dead fox 看起来它不像一只死狐狸。 I heard of his death when I got to his house 我到他家时得知了他的死讯。 注意注意:
27、die 是短暂性(非延续性)动词，不能和表示时间段的词或短语搭配。若表示“死了多长时间” ，要用延续性 的 be dead。 “他爷爷去世两年了”的表达方式有: (误 )His grandfather has died for two years. (正) His grandfather has been dead for two years. (正) His grandfather died two years ago. 4. 教材教材 11 How he wished that Change could come hack!他是多么希望嫦娥能回来呀他是多么希望嫦娥能回来呀 辨析辨析:wis
28、h 与与 hope 5 / 9 wish 表示某种强烈的“愿望”:后跟从句时，一 般表示难以实现的“愿望” ，从句常用虚拟语 气 wish to do sth “希望做某事” I wish to go right now. 我希望现在就走 wish sb. to do sth.“希望某 人做某事 I wish him to make progress. 我希望他取得进步 wish+ that 从句 “希望” I wish I could fly like a bird. 但愿我能像鸟儿一样飞。 表示美好的“祝愿” wish+宾语十宾语补足语 (形容词或名词) I wish you happy.
29、祝你幸福 I wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快。 hope 表示可以实现或能达成的“希望” hope to do sth. “希望做某事 We hope to see you again. 我们希望能再次见到你。 hope+ that 从句 “希望” We hope that we can see you again. 我们希望能再次见到你。 5. 教材教材 14 A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens 圣诞欢歌是查尔斯圣诞欢歌是查尔斯狄更斯狄更斯所写的一部著名
30、的短篇小说。所写的一部著名的短篇小说。 本句中的 written by Charles Dickens 是过去分词短语，作后置定语修饰名词 novel。过去分词短语作后置定语时， 相当于定语从句。 本句还可改写成 A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel which/that was written by Charles Dickens. I havent read the novel written by Han Han 我没有读过韩寒写的那部小说。 辨析辨析: 分词作后置定语时的区别区别 现在分词作后置定语 所修饰的词和分词所表示的动作之间是主动主
31、动关系 过去分词作后置定语 所修饰的词和分词所表示的动作之间是被动被动关系 I dont know the man standing at the door.我不认识那个正站在门口的男人。( the man 和 stand 之间是主动关系) Can you see the bridge built by the local villagers? 你看到那座由当地村民建造的桥了吗?( the bridge 和 build 之间是被动关系) 6. 教材教材 14 He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like
32、 him. 他警告斯克鲁奇，若是不想和他落得同样的下场，就应该改变他的行事方式。他警告斯克鲁奇，若是不想和他落得同样的下场，就应该改变他的行事方式。 1）本句中的 warn sh. to do sth.意为“告诫某人做某事;警告某人做某事” ，其中动词不定式作 warn 的宾语补足语。 拓展拓展: warn 有如下搭配形式 warn sb of/about sth. 警告某人关于某事警告某人关于某事 warn sb. to do sth 警告某人做某事警告某人做某事 warn sb. not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事警告某人不要做某事 warn sb against (doing
33、)sth.警告某人不要做某事警告某人不要做某事 They warned him of the danger of sailing alone 他们警告过他独自航行的危险性。 Lisa warned me to stay away from smoking and drinking 莉萨告诫过我要远离烟酒。 My father warned me not to climb the mountain in such bad weather 我爸爸警告过我不要在这么糟糕的天气去爬山。 He warned us against pickpockets.他告诫我们要小心扒手。 They warned h
34、im against swimming in the river.他们警告他不要在那条河里游泳 2）常见的“动词“动词+up”结构的短语有: end up 最终成为，最后处于 grow up 长大 take up 占用 get up 起来 give up 放弃 wake up 醒来 tidy up 收拾;整理 stay up 熬夜 clean up 打扫干净 use up 用完;耗尽 look up 查阅;向上看 7. 教材教材 16 Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt
35、, but they also give out these treats as gifts.人们不仅为了寻找复活节彩蛋游戏而将彩蛋分散到周围不同的藏匿处， 而且他人们不仅为了寻找复活节彩蛋游戏而将彩蛋分散到周围不同的藏匿处， 而且他 们还分发这些好吃的作为礼物。们还分发这些好吃的作为礼物。 not only.but(also) 意为不但而且” ，其中 also 可省略，用于连接两个相同的句子成分。 句子中 Not only do people spread them an egg hunt 是倒装句，其中的否定词组 not only 用于句首句首是为了表示强调. 6 / 9 在英语中为了强调
36、某些内容，常把一些否定词语置于句首，这时句子用倒装语序倒装语序， 常见的这类否定词还有:never，little，hardly 等 Not only has he entered the college, but also he has got an award.他不仅上了那所大学，而且还获了笑 Never have I heard of such a name.我从未听说过这样一个名字 【拓展拓展】 not only.but(also).可连接句子的主语，谓语，宾语、表语等成分，它连接主语时，谓语动词的数要与 邻近的主语保持一致（就近原则）（就近原则） Not only he but als
37、o I have been to the Great Wall.不但他去过长城，而且我也去过 Not only the students but also the teacher likes soccer.不但学生们喜欢足球，而且老师也喜欢 六、六、单元习题：单元习题： 1. (2013 江苏无锡）-How long does it take to get to the airport? -Forty minutes. But its foggy today. Im not sure_ the highway will be closed soon. Lets set off earlier
38、A whether B when C how D why 2. （天津中考）-Why dont you go out to play，Rose？ -Im afraid I cant. I have much homework_ A do B does C. doing D to do 3. There_ a book and some pens in the bag. Please give them to the old man A be B are C is D have 4. （2013河南） Dad， must we wait until the light becomes green
39、? Yes, Im afraid we_. Thats the traffic rule A. can B may C have to D. need 5. Harry has decided_ an online shop after graduating from school. A, open B to open C opened D opening 6. The workers will build a new railroad_ the two cities. A since B between C as D. during 1. My parents often tell me_
40、up late. Its bad for my health. A dont stay B not to stay C. not stay D not staying 2. The policeman warned us_ football on the street A. dont play B not to play C not play D, no playing 3. Mr. Zhang_ us English for six years. A taught B is teaching C has taught D teaches 4. Of all the boys in his c
41、lass, Tom is_ A. tall B. taller C, the tallest D. tallest 5 We decide_ an English party this Sunday. A to have B have C having D had 6. She promised_ her old friends during her stay in Beijing. A saw B see C. to see D seeing 7. They_ a test in two days. A. have B. will have C having D, had 8. The ch
42、ild doesnt need any help. He is old enough to_ himself A put on B wear C dress D. take care 9. We will climb the hill if it_ tomorrow A. wont rain B. didnt rain C isnt raining D. doesnt rain 10. Winter is coming and it is getting_ A colder and colder B, cold and cold C the colder and colder D coldes
43、t and coldest 根据汉语意思完成句子 26.去年我胖了 5 磅 I _ _ five pounds last year. 27.我们应该帮助那些处于困境中的人们 We should help the people _ _ 28.帮助别人，不仅使我自己感到快乐，而且我开始花时间做我喜欢的事。 _ _ _ I _ good about helping other people, but also I get to spend time doing what I love to do. 29.请把刀叉摆放在桌子上 Please _ _ the knives and forks on th
44、e table 30.你为什么射落空中的飞鸟? Why did you_ _ the flying bird? 1. (2016 上海中考)_ wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference! A. How B What C. What a D What an 2. 根据汉语意思和所给的提示词翻译句子 我觉得我能独立完成这项工作。( think，that，myself) _ 3. He ate a lot and did little exercise, so he_ 10 pounds. A put on B put away C put ou
45、t D put off 4. -Is Spanish similar_ Italian? -Not really A to B with C for 5. (2017 上海浦东新区第四教育署月考)改为含宾语从句的复合句 “Will they come to Shanghai again?” Tim asked. Tim asked_ they _ come to Shanghai again 7 / 9 6. 根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词 我在这个城市已经住了五年了。 I _ _ _ in the city for five years 7. 他搬到上海之后，我很想念他。 I really
46、missed him _ _ _ to Shanghai. 8. 任何赢得比赛的人都可以得到奖品。_ _ the competition can get a prize 9. 刚才莉萨在桌子上摆了许多水果。 Lisa _ _ many fruits on the table just now. 10. (2017 重庆期中) He was very successful in his business and all his friends_ him A treated B warned C. punished D admired 11. At least300 million people
47、are using QQ _ by Ma Huateng to chat online. A create B creat C created D creating 12. The policeman has caught the thief _ stole Mr. Lis wallet A whose B, who C whom D which 13.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 Follow the rules, or Ill_ (惩罚)you. 14. (2017 湖北月考) -What did the man say? -He said the traffic policeman
48、always warned the driver _ after drinking wine A to drive B doesnt drive C not drive D not to drive 15. (2017 重庆江津实验中学第一次月考)根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 他们以中文结束了对话。 They _ _ speaking in Chinese 16. The food reminds me_ my hometown, my mums cooking and my childhood A of B for C at D with 17. I cant tell you what she said. Ive promised_ it a secret A keep B to keep C keeping D kept 18. 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 The sun gives us_ (温暖) on cold winter days 19. 根据句意和
