1、1 Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 一一重点单词重点单词 1.restroom(美)/washroom/bathroom n.洗手间;厕 所 2.stamp (n.)邮票;印章-stamp(v.)贴邮票于. 3.postcard (n.)-postcards 明信片 4.normally (adv.)-normal(adj.)通常;正常情况下 5.suggest(v.)-suggestion(n.)建议;提议 6.staff (n.)管理人员,职工 7.grape (n.)-grapes 葡萄 8.central
2、(ad.)中心的,中央的-centre(n.)中心 9.mail (v.)邮寄;发电子邮件- mail (n.)邮件;信件 10.east (adj.) 东 方 的 adv. 向 东 n 东 ; 东 方 -eastern(adj.)东方的 11.Italian(adj.)意大利的-Italian(n.)意大利人,意 大利语-Italy(n.)意大利 12.fascinate(v.)使着迷-fascinating(adj.)迷人的 -fascinated(adj.)迷人的,有吸引力的 13.inexpensive (adj.)不贵的-expensive (adj.)贵的 14.uncrowded
3、 (adj)不拥挤的-crowded (adj)拥挤 的 15.convenient (adj)便利的;方便的-inconvenient (adj)不便的 16.clerk (n.)-clerks 职员 17.politely(adv.) 礼 貌 地 -polite(adj.) 礼 貌 的 -impolite(adj.)不礼貌地;客气地 18.request (n.v)要求;请求 19.direct(v.)导演,指挥,指导-direction(n.)方向 二二重点短语重点短语 Section A 1.get some magazines 买一些杂志 2. buy some dictionari
4、es 买一些字典 3.go to the second floor 去二楼 4.hold ones hand 抓住某人的手 5.go past 经过;路过 6.go on the new ride 开始新的旅程 7.on ones way to 在某人去.的路上 8.pass by 路过 9.at that time 在那时 10.get something to eat 吃点东西 11.go east along the street 沿着这条街向东走 12.get some information about.获取有关的一 些信息 13.turn left/ right 向左/右拐 14.
5、the shopping center 购物中心 15.In a different way 用不同的方式 Section B 1.the corner of .的角落/拐角处 2.make polite requests 做有礼貌的请求 3.use suitable language 用合适的语言 4.in different situations 在不同的情况下 5.ask for help politely 礼貌的提问 6.lead into a request 引人一个请求 7. use proper language 使用合适的语言 8. park one s car 停车 9. a
6、n underground parking lot 地下停车库 10. change money 换钱 11. the way to. 去.的路 12. travel to.去.旅行 13. thank sb. for doing sth. 为感谢某人 14. look forward to.期盼 15. meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人 16.in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事 17.be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便 三、重点句子三、重点句子 Section A 1.Excuse me, could yo
7、u please tell me how to get to the bookstore? 打扰一下,请你告诉我如何去书店好吗? 2.Could you please tell me how I can get to the bank? 你能告诉我怎样才能到达银行吗? 3.Could you tell me where the restrooms are first? 你能先告诉我洗手间在哪儿吗? 4.Could you tell me whether there is a restaurant near here? 你能告诉我附近是否有个餐馆吗? 5.Do you know where I
8、can get some postcards? 你知道我在哪里可以买到一些明信片吗? 6.I wonder where we should go next. 我想知道接下来我们应该去哪儿。 7.Can you tell me when the band starts playing this evening? 你能告诉我今晚乐队什么时候开始演奏吗? 8.Go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. 沿着主街一直走,直到你经过中央大 街。 9.Do you know when the bookstore closes today? 你知道书
9、店今天什么时候停止营业吗? 10.You dont need to rush. 你不需要赶忙。 11.You never know until you try something. 你只有尝试了才会知道。 12.Maybe the word “restroom” is not commonly used in China.可能“休息室”这个词在中国不常 用吧。 13.Can you tell me where theres a good place to eat? 你能告诉我哪里有吃饭的好地方吗? Section B 1.It is important to know how to ask f
10、or help politely. 知道怎样礼貌的求助很重要。 2.It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. 仅仅只是正确地问问他是不够的。 3.Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. 有时我们甚至需要花时间来导入一个请求。 4.Im looking forward to your reply. 我期待着你的回复。 5.Good speakers of English change the way they talk when they speak wi
11、th different people in different situations. 当他们在不同的情况下与不同的人交谈时, 优秀 的讲英语的人士会改变他们讲话的方式。 6.The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. 他们可能会用到的表达取决于他们在和 谁交谈,以及他们相互了解的程度。 7.Youre always in a rush to get to school on time. 你总是急匆匆地按时到达学校。 四四重点重点知识点
12、知识点 Section A 1.Could you please tell me where I can buy some stamps? 1. Could you please .? Could you please .?是固定句型是固定句型, 用于有用于有 礼貌地请求别人做某事礼貌地请求别人做某事, please后面接动词原形后面接动词原形, 意为意为“请你请你, 好吗?好吗?”; 否定形式是在动词否定形式是在动词 原形前加原形前加 not。 根据句意及括号内所给词的提示填空。根据句意及括号内所给词的提示填空。 1) Peter, we need to clean the house. C
13、ould you please (sweep) the floor? 2) Jack, could you please (not open) the box? Its for your sister. 2.Go past the bookstore. 辨析辨析 pass 提议提议”时时, 可接可接 名词。名词。 e.g. 汤姆,你能建议一些学习英语的好 书吗?(翻译) Tom, can you suggest any good books for learning English? (2)可接动词可接动词 ing 形式形式, 构成构成 suggest doing sth. 结构。结构。 e.
14、g. I suggested staying there for a few more weeks. (3)可接可接 that 从句从句, 谓语用谓语用“should + 动词原形动词原形” 构成构成, that 和和 should 都可以省略。都可以省略。 e.g. The manager suggested (that) Bob (should) come another day. 【运用】完成句子。 1) 杰夫建议早餐吃面包。 Jeff suggested bread for their breakfast. 2) 吉娜建议她弟弟现在就出发。 Gina suggested that he
15、r brother should start now. 3) 莫莉提议明天拜访那个作家。 Molly suggested visiting that writer tomorrow. 【拓展】【拓展】advise / suggest (1)相同点相同点:advise 与与 suggest 都有都有“建议建议”之意之意,后后 面都可接名词、代词、动名词及面都可接名词、代词、动名词及 that 引导的宾引导的宾 2 语从句语从句(从句谓语动词用从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形动词原形”,其其 中中 should 可以省略可以省略. (2)advise sb.to do sth.“建议某人做某
16、事建议某人做某事”,advise sb.against (doing) sth.“建议某人不要做某事建议某人不要做某事” (3)suggest 的名词形式是的名词形式是 suggestion,为可数名为可数名 词词;advise 的名词形式是的名词形式是 advice,为不可数名词。为不可数名词。 6.Its always busy at that time, so come a little earlier to get a table. 那时候总是很忙,所以来早点儿以便能有空位。 在就餐语境,在就餐语境,busy : 吃饭人多;就餐吃饭人多;就餐 拥挤;拥挤; get a table :
17、定餐桌;占位子定餐桌;占位子 7.pass 的用法的用法 On their way to Water City Restaurant,Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bobs. 1.pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.“把某物传给某人把某物传给某人”。 Pass me the salt.把盐递给我。把盐递给我。 2.pass by 意为意为“路过路过;经过经过”。 3.pass sb.by “(机会机会)从某人旁边过去从某人旁边过去;不注意不注意,忽忽 视视”。 Dont let the opportunity pass you by. He
18、was so silent that I almost passed him by 4.pass away 意为意为“去世去世” Run Shaw passed away in January,2014. Section B 1.convenient adj. 便利的;方便的便利的;方便的 it/sth. be convenient for/to sb. 对某人来说方便对某人来说方便 They thought it was more convenient to eat in the kitchen. Internet makes it convenient for us to get in t
19、ouch with each other. 误 : Please come to see us when you are convenient. 正: Please come to see us when it is convenient for you. 2. corner drive sb. into a corner 逼得某人走投无路逼得某人走投无路 turn a corner 拐过街角拐过街角 around the corner 在拐角处在拐角处, 在近处在近处, 即将来即将来 到到 in the corner 在角落里在角落里(在建筑物内部在建筑物内部) on / at the co
20、rner 在拐角处在拐角处(在建筑物外部在建筑物外部) 3.Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. less + 形容词或副词形容词或副词, 构成降级比较形式构成降级比较形式, 相当相当 于中文于中文“不那么不那么; 稍许不稍许不”之意。之意。 His second movie is less interesting. 4.It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. 情态动词情态动词 might 表达一种可能性及推测的不确表达一种可能性及推测的
21、不确 定性定性, 意思与意思与表达可能性的表达可能性的 may 相当相当, 表示表示“有有 可能可能, 也许会也许会”, 但语气更加委婉但语气更加委婉, 更不确定。更不确定。 He might come, but its very unlikely. 5.However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. it 作形式主语作形式主语 1) It is + adj. (+ for + sb.) + to do sth.。常用于此。常用于此 句型的形容词有句型的形容词有im
22、portant, difficult, dangerous, necessary, useful, possible 等等, 用来对用来对 to do sth. 进行说明。进行说明。 Its difficult for us to finish the work in an hour. 2) It is + adj. +of + sb. + to do sth. 常用于此句常用于此句 型的形容词有型的形容词有 good, kind, nice, clever, wise 等等, 用来对用来对 sb.的性格、品质等进行说明。的性格、品质等进行说明。 Its kind of you to say
23、so. 6.These are similar requests for directions.(P22) request 的用法的用法 1.request 作可数名词作可数名词,意为意为“要求要求,请求请求”,其后常其后常 接接 for+名词。名词。 We should make a request for help. 2.request 作及物动词作及物动词,意为意为“要求要求,请求请求”。 request sth.(from sb.)“(向某人向某人)请求某事请求某事/某物某物”; request sb.to do sth.“请求某人做某事请求某人做某事”; request+that 从
24、句从句(从句的谓语动词用从句的谓语动词用“should+ 动词原形动词原形”,should 可以省略可以省略)。 He will request your help. Our head teacher requests us to arrive at school on time. 7. Im looking forward to your reply. look forward to 意为“期待意为“期待, 盼望”盼望”, 后面接后面接 名词或者动名词。名词或者动名词。 e.g. I look forward to your good news. 我等待你的好消息。 Look forward
25、 to hearing from you.期待你的来信。 They are all looking forward to Christmas. 他们都在盼望着圣诞节。 8.I would like to thank you for thanks for“因因而感谢而感谢”, 是客套用语是客套用语, thanks 相当于相当于 thank you for, 强调为何而感谢强调为何而感谢, 其后可接名词或其后可接名词或 V-ing。 e.g. 多谢您借钱给我。 Thanks for lending me the money. 谢谢你提醒我, 我完全忘了他今天下午要来。 Thanks for rem
26、inding. Id forgotten all about his coming this afternoon. 9.I need to plan my time better. 1) plan sth. 计划某事计划某事, 后接名词后接名词 e.g. I want to plan my summer vacation. 我想要计划我的暑假。 2) plan to do sth. 计划去做某事计划去做某事 e.g. They plan to have a sports meeting. 他们计划开运动会。 3) plan for sth. 关于关于的计划的计划, plan 是是 名词。名词。
27、 语法链接语法链接 宾语从句宾语从句(二二) 根据引导宾语从句的连接词划分, 宾语从句可分根据引导宾语从句的连接词划分, 宾语从句可分 为三类:由为三类:由 that 引导的宾语从句、由引导的宾语从句、由 if/whether 引导的宾语从句以及由特殊疑问词引导的宾语引导的宾语从句以及由特殊疑问词引导的宾语 从句。 本单元主要学习由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。 本单元主要学习由特殊疑问词引导的宾语 从句。从句。 宾语从句是特殊疑问句时, 直接用特殊疑问词作宾语从句是特殊疑问句时, 直接用特殊疑问词作 引导词。连接代词引导词。连接代词(who, whom, whose, what, which)和
28、连接副词和连接副词(when, where, why, how)在宾在宾 语从句中充当某个成分语从句中充当某个成分(主语、宾语、主语、宾语、定语、状定语、状 语等语等)。在学习这类宾语从句时,要特别注意以。在学习这类宾语从句时,要特别注意以 下几点:下几点: 1宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序 不管哪类宾语从句, 总是用陈述语序: 连接词不管哪类宾语从句, 总是用陈述语序: 连接词 主语谓语其他。 当连接词本身就是句子的主主语谓语其他。 当连接词本身就是句子的主 语时,后面直接跟谓语和宾语。语时,后面直接跟谓语和宾语。 Could you tell me where I can buy some
29、magazines? 你能告诉我在哪儿可以买到一些杂志吗? He asks me when Ill come back tomorrow. 他问我明天什么时候返回。 2宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态 (1)若主句的时态是一般现在时,从句的时态不若主句的时态是一般现在时,从句的时态不 受影响。受影响。 Nobody knows where he comes from. 没人知道他来自哪里。 (2)若主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句则用若主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句则用 相应的过去时态相应的过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过一般过去时、过去进行时、过 去将来时或过去完成时去将来时或过去完成时)
30、。 I asked him when he would return the book to the library.我问他何时把书还给图书馆。 (3)若宾语从句陈述的是客观真理,则仍用一般若宾语从句陈述的是客观真理,则仍用一般 现在时。现在时。 Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.我们的老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。 书面表达书面表达 本单元介绍如何指路,也是写作要涉及的话题。本单元介绍如何指路,也是写作要涉及的话题。 写作此类话题作文的常用表达有:写作此类话题作文的常用表达有: (1) Let me tall y
31、ou how to get there. (2) You can walk along. (3) Turn left/right to. (4) Go straight along. 【典型例题】【典型例题】 你有两张红旗剧院的戏剧票,想要邀请你有两张红旗剧院的戏剧票,想要邀请 Rob 和和 你一起去看。你一起去看。 、 请你给他写封信, 邀请他并告诉他具体该怎么请你给他写封信, 邀请他并告诉他具体该怎么 到达红旗剧院。到达红旗剧院。 【优秀作文【优秀作文一一】 Dear Rob, Are you free next Sunday? There will be a concert in Hon
32、gqi Theater. I have two tickets and I hope you can go with me. Now let me tell you how to get there. First , you can walk along Zhaowuda Road after you leave your home. Then turn left onto Third Street. Go straight along Third Street. When you get to Walking Street, turn right. Then go along the str
33、eet until you see Hongqi Theater on your right. I will meet you at the gate of Hongqi Theater. Yours, Liu Mi 【优秀作文【优秀作文二二】 假设你是假设你是 Lucy,国庆节期间你将和父母去某城,国庆节期间你将和父母去某城 市旅游。 你从网上获得了市旅游。 你从网上获得了 Sunshine Hotel 的部分的部分 信息。 请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理, 介信息。 请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理, 介 绍你的行程并咨询如下相关细节:绍你的行程并咨询如下相关细节: 1. How far
34、 is the hotel from the airport? 2. How can you get to the hotel? 3. Do they offer free breakfast? 4. Is there a discount (折扣折扣) for a long stay? 要求:要求:1. 覆盖要点,请补充合理的细节;覆盖要点,请补充合理的细节;2. 80 词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Sir, My family is planning a holiday to your city. I got some info
35、rmation about your hotel, but I still have some questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail? We are arriving in your city on October 1st. And we plan to stay in your hotel for 5 days. Would you tell me how far your hotel is from the airport? And wed like to know how we can get to your hotel. Also, we wonder whether you offer free breakfast. Last but not least, would you mind telling us whether there is a discount for a long stay? Thanks for your time. Im looking forward to your reply. Lucy