1、Unit 3 Unit 3 Getting along with others Of Friendship Learn about the importance of the friendship. Master some skills of writing a good summary of a text. Francis Bacon (15611626) a great English writer, scientist and philosopher Background knowledge True friendship is like health, not to lose, can
2、 not appreciate the precious. - Francis Bacon Read the essay and choose the best answer. 1. Why might we hope to be alone sometimes? A. We want to escape into our own world. B. Being alone can lead to personal improvement. C. Social groups can affect our own thoughts. D. Close friendship can smooth
3、out the rocky road. 2. How many benefits does close friendship have in general? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 3. What can we learn about the second fruit of friendship? A. Its very easy to find out our own weaknesses. B. Our own feelings can make our judgements better. C. Our friends can help
4、us make important decisions. D. Our friends should deal with our problems alone. 4. How can we better walk the path of life? A. By giving support to our friends. B. By offering advice in many different ways. C. By achieving what we want to achieve. D. By carefully choosing friends and developing fri
5、endship. 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. The path of life. B. The importance of friendship. C. Our own thoughts and personal growth. D. Advice about how to make friends. Read the essay carefully and fill in the blanks. Friendship has two _: happiness takes on a greater _ and a trouble shared
6、 becomes a trouble halved. We feel free to share joy, _, success and failure with friends in full measure. The first fruit sadness advantages meaning A better understanding and _ may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends. Friends are better able to offer _. The second
7、fruit advice judgment A friend may offer _ in different ways. Friends may have many different ideas and _. The third fruit skills help 1. However, when wee seek to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world. 然而，当我们试图独处时，我们必须小然而，当我们试图独处时，我们必须小 心，不要总是逃避到我们自己的世界去。心，不要总
8、是逃避到我们自己的世界去。 1) seek: to try to achieve or get something vi. 试图试图; 寻找寻找; 争取争取 vt. 寻求寻求; 寻找寻找 【归纳归纳】 seek to do sth. 试图做某事试图做某事 seek for 寻找寻找/寻求寻求 seek sth. from sb. 向某人请求向某人请求/寻求某物寻求某物 seek help 寻求帮助寻求帮助 seek a job 找工作找工作 seek fame 追逐名利追逐名利 seek ones fortune 外出寻求发财的机会外出寻求发财的机会 【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子翻译句子。 1
9、) 你应该寻求那位医生的意见你应该寻求那位医生的意见。 2) 那个小男孩正在试图和他的姐姐和好那个小男孩正在试图和他的姐姐和好。 3) 每个人都有追求幸福的权利。每个人都有追求幸福的权利。 You should seek the doctors advice. / You should seek advice from the doctor. The little boy is seeking to make up with his elder sister. Everyone has the right to seek (for) happiness. 2) escape: to get a
10、way from a place where you have been kept as a prisoner or not allowed to leave; to avoid something bad or that you do not want to happen; to be forgotten or not noticed; a loss that happens by accident escape作动词作动词时时, 意意为：为：逃跑逃跑, 逃走逃走；逃逃 避避, 避免避免(可可跟名词或动词跟名词或动词-ing形式形式)；逃逃 过过的的注意注意, 被被忘掉；忘掉；泄漏泄漏, 逸
11、出。逸出。 e.g. The hotel guests tried their best to escape from the burning building. You were lucky to escape punishment / being punished. You cannot expect that something may escape the teachers attention. Theres gas escaping somewhere can you smell it? escape作名词作名词时时, 意为意为: 逃脱逃脱, 逃离逃离；漏；漏 出；逃避现实的出；逃避
12、现实的办法办法, 消遣消遣 解闷。解闷。 e.g. The thief jumped into a car and made his escape. There was a rapid escape of gas. He listens to music as an escape from the pressures of work. 【拓展拓展】 a narrow escape 死里逃生死里逃生 【运用运用】 写出写出下面句子下面句子中中eacape的的词性及中文释义。词性及中文释义。 1) A lion has escaped from its cage. _ _ 2) Im afraid
13、 your name escapes me. _ _ 3) They escaped being killed in the fire. _ _ 动词动词 逃脱逃脱, 避开避开 动词动词 逃跑逃跑, 逃离逃离 动词动词 未未被记住被记住 4. I found an open door and made good my escape. _ _ 5. About five tons of oil had escaped into the ocean. _ _ 6. Travel can be an escape from a busy working life. _ _ 名词名词 逃脱逃脱, 逃离
14、逃离 动词动词 泄漏泄漏, 渗出渗出 名词名词 逃避逃避, 暂时暂时解脱解脱 2. As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. 因为我们生活在社会群体中，我们可以因为我们生活在社会群体中，我们可以 享受友谊带来的许多好外。享受友谊带来的许多好外。 benefit: an advantage, improvement, or help that you get from something; do good to (sb./sth.) n. 优势优势, 益处益处, 成效
15、成效 vt. 使受益使受益 vi. 得益于得益于 beneficial adj. 有益有益的的, 有有好处好处的的, 有用有用的的 【归纳归纳】 be of benefit to 对对有益有益 for sb.s benefit = for the benefit of sb. 为了某人的利益为了某人的利益 benefit sb. / sth. 使使某人某人/物物受益受益 benefit from / by 受益受益于于，从，从中得到中得到好处好处 e.g. The doctor considered the change would be of benefit to the patients
16、health. The warning sign was put there for the benefit of the public. The new hospital will benefit the entire community. David benefited from his teachers advice. 【运用运用】根据汉语意思补全下面根据汉语意思补全下面句子句子(每每空空一一 词词)。 1) 这些压力真对她有好处吗？这些压力真对她有好处吗？ Would the stress be _ _ _ to her? 2) 到目前为止，双方都受益于这些会谈。到目前为止，双方都受益
17、于这些会谈。 Both of them _ _ _ the talks so far. 3) 这条新路会使这座城市和周边的城镇受益。这条新路会使这座城市和周边的城镇受益。 The new road will _ _ _ and the nearby towns. benefit the of real have benefited from benefit city 3. they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves. 它们可以安慰心灵它们可以安慰心灵
18、, 给头脑提供建议，给头脑提供建议， 帮助我们实现为自己设定的目标。帮助我们实现为自己设定的目标。 comfort: to make someone feel less worried, unhappy, or upset, for example by saying kind things to them or touching them vt. 安慰安慰, 抚慰抚慰 n. 舒服舒服; 安慰安慰 【归纳归纳】 作作动词时，意为“安慰，宽慰”动词时，意为“安慰，宽慰”。 e.g. She comforted herself with the thought that it would soon
19、 be spring. 作作名词时，意为名词时，意为： 安逸，舒适（常用结构：安逸，舒适（常用结构：in comfort）；）； 安慰，慰藉（常用结构：安慰，慰藉（常用结构：take / draw comfort from）； 令人感到安慰的人（或事物）令人感到安慰的人（或事物）； 舒适的设施（或条件）舒适的设施（或条件）。 e.g. There is plenty of room to lie down and sleep in comfort. I take / draw comfort from the fact that his friends are there to help hi
20、m. It was a comfort to think that there was no rent to pay. The hotel has all modern comforts. 4. We often find it easier to recognize other peoples weakness that our own. 我们经常觉得发现别人的弱点比发现自己我们经常觉得发现别人的弱点比发现自己 的容易。的容易。 recognize: to know who someone is or what something is, because you have seen, hea
21、rd, experienced, or learned about them in the past vt. 承认承认, 意识到意识到; 认出认出, 辨别出辨别出 【归纳归纳】 recognize . as / to be . 认为认为是是 recognize sb. by sth. 从从/根据某物认出某人根据某物认出某人 It is recognized that 人们公认人们公认 【拓展拓展】 recognition n. 认识；认出；承认认识；认出；承认 out of/beyond recognition 认不认不出来出来 【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。 1) I _
22、(从她的红从她的红 色头发认出了她色头发认出了她). 2) The city has been built up really fast. Its changed beyond _ (recognize). 3) The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without _ (recognize). recognized her by her red hair being recognized recognition What are the three fruits of friendship? Why are
23、 they important? Write a summary of the essay. Use the following questions to help you. Generally speaking, close friendships have three fruits. When we share feelings with friends, friendships can bring us peace, through which we can get comfort and protection. The second fruit of friendship is the
24、 better understanding and judgement of the problems achieved through conversations with friends. The third fruit of friendship is the help given by friends allowing us to achieve what we want. Friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed. Only in this way, can we better w
25、alk the path of life with comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends. 1. lead to 2. more often than not 3. smooth out 4. be meant to do sth. 5. generally speaking 6. set a goal 7. take on 8. result from 9. in full measure 10. depend on 导致导致；通向；通向 往往往往 消除消除，克服，克服 注定注定要做某事，应做某事要做某事，应做某事 总的来说总的来
26、说 设定设定目标目标 呈现呈现，具有，具有 因因而产生而产生; 由由造成造成 最大最大程度地程度地 依靠依靠，取决于取决于 11. as a result 12. on the other hand 13. talk sth. over 14. be known as. 15. generally speaking 16. with the help of 17. point out 18. be the same as. 19. in this way 20. in ones own words 因此因此，结果，结果 另一方面另一方面 讨论讨论某事某事 被称为被称为; 以以知名知名 总的来说总的来说 在在某人帮助下某人帮助下 指出指出 与与一样一样 用用这种方式这种方式 用用自己的话自己的话 How do you know when to be independent and when to ask for the help of friends? Explain and support your opinion. Finish the summary of the essay.
