1、1.harm n.人生的 biotechnology/biochemistry） （使多样化 vt. 多种多样的adj. 多样化；差异性n.） diversify diverse diversity 10. species n.(pl.species) 种；物种 物种的多样性物种的多样性 一种花一种花 许多种花许多种花 the diversity of species a species of flowers many species of flowers 11.brazil nut 巴西坚果 12. water lily 睡莲 13.variety n.多样性,丌同种类；变化various
2、adj.各种各样的vary vi. 变化；改变 从.到.不等；在.到.之间变化 vary from.to 例：一代又一代人的娱乐方式各丌相同。 The entertainment styles vary from generation to generation. 许多的，大量的 a variety of =varieties of =various 例：各种各样的花 a variety of flowers =varieties of flowers =various flowers 14.wildlife n.野生动植物，野生生物 各种野生动植物 a variety of wildlife
3、 15.beneath prep.在.下方；在.下面; 配丌上 在那幅画的下方 beneath the painting 被白雪覆盖的大地 the earth lying beneath a blanket of snow 他们认为她下嫁了。 They thought she had married beneath her. 16.mass n.大量；团，块，堆；一大群 大量的 a mass of /masses of+可数/不可数 群众,百姓 the masses adj.大批的，广泛的 大众传播媒介 mass media 批量生产 mass production the mass of=t
4、he majority of 17.towering adj.高大的，高耸的；出色的 高大的古老阔叶林 towering ancient hardwoods 出色的表演 towering performance tower vi. tower over/ above 高于；超过；胜过；远远超过高于；超过；胜过；远远超过 他的个儿比班里其他同学都要高。 He towered over all his classmates. 她远远超过同时代的舞蹈演员。 She towers over other dancers of her generation. 18. hardwood n.阔叶树；硬材料阔
5、叶树；硬材料 19.living adj.活着的，活的；在使用的 生物 living things/creatures 现用语言 living languages n. 生计，谋生；生活方式 谋生 earn/make ones living 生活条件/水准 living conditions/standards 区分：living/alive/lively/live living “活着的活着的”，与，与“alive”同义，作表语或前置定语同义，作表语或前置定语 alive “活着的，有活力的活着的，有活力的“，作表语、后置定语或补语，作表语、后置定语或补语 lively”充满活力的，生动有趣
6、的充满活力的，生动有趣的“，可指人或物，作定语或表语，可指人或物，作定语或表语 live ”活的活的“一般不指人，作前置定语；还可指一般不指人，作前置定语；还可指”现场直播的现场直播的“ people alive 活着的人 a lively discussion热烈的讨论 live animals 活动物 live misic现场演奏的音乐 be broadcast live 20.mammal n.哺乳动物 21.jaguar n.美洲豹 22.survive vi.生存,存活；vt.幸存,幸免于难survival n. 幸存survivor n. 幸存者 在地震/灾难中幸免遇难 survi
7、ve the earthquake/disaster 靠.生存 survive on sth 生存技巧 survival skills After he _ the earthquake, the old man became one of the _ and his _ brought his old friends a very merry moment. 联想 refuse refusal arrive arrival remove removal approve approval propose proposal 23.frog n.青蛙 survived survivors surv
8、ival 24.in turn 相应地，转而 例：增加生产会继而增加利润。 Increased production will, in turn, lead to increased profits. 依次；轮流（take turns to do sth=do sth in turn) 例：让我们轮流擦黑板吧。 Lets clean the blackboard in turn. 25.insect n.昆虫 这些青蛙以昆虫为食物。 These frogs feed on insects. 26.microorganism n.微生物 micro- 微小的;规模小的 微米micrometre
9、显微镜microscope 微波炉microwave organism n.有机体；微生物 27.break down 使分解；使变化使分解；使变化 Sugar and starch are Sugar and starch are broken downbroken down in the stomach.in the stomach. （机器）出故障（机器）出故障 The car The car broke downbroke down on the freeway.on the freeway. （谈判、计划等）失败（谈判、计划等）失败 Peace talks have Peace ta
10、lks have broken downbroken down with no agreement reached.with no agreement reached. 垮掉垮掉 His health His health broke downbroke down due to overwork.due to overwork. break into break into 强行闯入，撬开强行闯入，撬开 break off break off 断开；折断；中断断开；折断；中断 break out break out 爆发爆发 break throughbreak through突破；突围突破；突
11、围 break up break up 分手；（关系）破裂分手；（关系）破裂 28.nutrient n.28.nutrient n.营养物，营养素营养物，营养素 从土壤中吸取养分从土壤中吸取养分 draw nutrients from the soildraw nutrients from the soil nutrition nnutrition n营养营养 nutritionist n.nutritionist n.营养学家营养学家 29. breathe life into 给.带来起色 ,注入活力 给房地产市场注入活力 breathe life into the housing ma
12、rket 30.carbon n.碳 31.oxygen n.氧,氧气 32.thus adv.因此，从而，这样 大学扩招了，这样就使更多的人有机会接受高等教育。大学扩招了，这样就使更多的人有机会接受高等教育。 The universities have expanded, thus allowing many more people the chance of higher education. 我们不是这栋楼房的房主，因此我们不能卖它。我们不是这栋楼房的房主，因此我们不能卖它。 We do not own the buildng. Thus,we cant sell it. 他的腿受伤了，
13、因此没能准时到那。他的腿受伤了，因此没能准时到那。 He hurt his leg and thus failed to get there on time. 33.disappear vi.不复存在，灭绝，消亡；消失；失踪 disappearance n. appear vi.出现 appearance n.出现，外貌 从视线中消失从视线中消失 disappear from view/sight 消失在远处消失在远处 disappear in the distance 34.due to=because of=as a result of=on account of= owing to=be
14、cause of 这项工程由于缺乏政府的资助而不得不放弃。这项工程由于缺乏政府的资助而不得不放弃。 The project had to be abandoned due to the lack of government funding. 这个孩子害怕上学，因为他被卷入校园欺凌事件中了。这个孩子害怕上学，因为他被卷入校园欺凌事件中了。 The boy is afraid of going to school due to the fact that he was caught up in school bullying. be due to do sth 预计要做某事（表演预计7点开始。）
15、be due to sb应给予某人（应给予他们的钱） 35.agriculture n.农业，农学 agricultural adj.农业的，农学的 农业的发展 the development of _ 农业社会 _ societies 36.cattle n.牛 （虽单数形式，但是复数） a head of cattle 20 heads of cattle 37.impact n.影响，作用；撞击，冲撞 对.（没）有影响 have/make an /no impact on vi./vt.有影响，有冲击 受到.影响 be impacted by agriculture agricultur
16、al 38.extinction n. 灭绝，绝种 extinct adj. 不再存在的，已灭绝的 一个已灭绝的物种 an extinct species 有消亡危险的部落 a tribe in danger extinction 39.damage vt. 损害，伤害，损坏，破坏 损害某人的健康名誉 damage ones health/reputation n. 损害，伤害，损坏，破坏 对.造成损害 do/cause damage to 区分：damage/destroy/ruin damage 指部分性指部分性“破坏破坏”“损坏损坏”，可修复可修复 destroy 指指彻底、不能或很难修
17、复彻底、不能或很难修复的的“破坏破坏”“损坏损坏” ruin 指严重的指严重的“毁坏毁坏”，侧重，侧重破坏事物的内在价值破坏事物的内在价值 40.climate n.气候；倾向，风气 温和/暖的气候 a mild/warm climate 目前的舆论倾向 the current climate of opinion 41.build up 逐渐增加，扩大 扩大词汇量 build up ones vocabulary 增强对.的信心 build up ones confidence in sth 强身健体 build oneself up 1. He was told that he had a
18、 one in 500 chance of s_(生存). 2. The quality of the students work v_(变化) considerably. 3.This room is twice the l_ of the kitchen. 4.The plane is d_(消失) behind a cloud. 5. The number of people employed in _（农业has fallen in the last decade. 6.Slavery are now almost e_(灭绝的) in modern society. 7. This
19、behaviour is h_ (有害的)to your body because of it will overuse your energy. 8. The traffic schedule was put off due _the bad weather. 9. He didnt make great progress in his study; on the contrary, his health was h_because of lacking enough sleep. 10. Many firms are concentrating on increasing their ma
20、rkets o_. 11. The book obviously has a negative i_ on the readers, so dont let them read it. 12. The boat sank b_ the waves last night. 13. More people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great v_ of goods. 14. The discovery of the new _(大陆) is usually referred to Columbus. 15.18. The _(野
21、生动物) at night is very dangerous, so you have to be extremely careful. 16. He could not accustom himself to the changeable _(气候) in Britain. 17. China is situated in one of the most active earthquake _(区域) in the world. urvival aries ength isappearing agriculture xtinct armful to armed verseas mpact eneath ariety continent wildlife climate region
