1、1 译林新教材 高一必修一 词汇、语法部分 （一） 一、词汇填空 1. The person who is in charge of this project will be r_ for this matter. 2. Living away from your parents has made you have more i_. 3. In the principals speech, he gave the students some advice on how to realize their p_. 4. My grandma used to e_ hand-made clothes
2、 for money in the market. 5. Real friendship is when two _(个人)share the same soul. 6. U_, their plan didnt work well. 7. They are looking at ways of reducing the waste of natural r_. 8. They can acquire _(专业的) competence through this training. 9. As a doctor, he said he would devote all his life to
3、making medical a_. 10. Our school has provided various f_ for us to work out regularly. 11. There followed an a silence while we all tried to think of something to say. 12. Effective m should be taken to protect the rare species from being over-killed by human beings. 13. When I greeted Mike, he i m
4、e and walked by, pretending not to have seen me. 14. Between 2010 and 2019, the countrys population e by about two million to close to 20 million residents. 15. I Hamlet came into her room, his mother began to scold him for what he had done to the king. 16. The gallery showcases some 原作的 European an
5、d American paintings dating back to the Baroque ear of the 17th century. 17. Paper making is among the “four great inventions” and one of the great 贡献 that ancient Chinese people made to the world. 18. The disability makes everyday life difficult and society often fails to treat the 思想上 disabled wit
6、h respect. 19. One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a delicate operation, he quickly 2 恢复 his sight. 20. He said he hoped the Swiss authorities would look into the case 彻底的 without prejudice. 二、 词形填空 1. Interviewers may try to think about your by asking indirect questions (flexible)
7、 2. We are devoted to working to cope with the very difficult issues raised. (responsible) 3. What you have told me make some to my decision. ( different ) 4. Angry over unimportant things commonly break out between teenagers.(argue) 5. When with the COVID-19, thousands od medical staff have made th
8、eir great efforts to save the publics lives ( battle) 6. Most of us would maintain that physical does not play a major part in how we react to the people we meet. (attract). 7. Some local government and organizations also run workshops for disabled people.(volunteer) 8. The ambitious chief executive
9、 was final production of 20 million vehicles. (target) 9. It is no longer for adult children to live with their parents (desire) 10. Elon Musk laid out a plan to build a cheap electric car and turn the company into the worlds largest auto make.( potential) 三、关系词填空 1. The Chinese population census(人口
10、普查) _ gathers data including name, age, ID number, gender, education, marital status and housing situation takes place every ten years. 2. In 1963, astronaut Valentina Tereshkova from the Soviet Union became the first woman _was sent up into space. 3. Women tend to be smaller,_means they use less ox
11、ygen (氧气) and take up less space in small spacecrafts. 3 4. According to China CDC( Centers for Disease Control）, there may be cases_a person is infected with both COVID-19 and common flu. 5. Seven performers in the reality show Older Sisters Riding the Winds and Breaking the Waves stood out and for
12、med a new girl group, among_ Zhang Yuqi was my favorite. 6. According to medical experts, there is a“golden period, the first 4 minutes of a heart attack,_CPR(心肺复苏) is most effective in saving the persons life. 7. He pointed out such a key problem with the experiment_we could never afford to ignore(
13、忽视). 8. You will never be truly happy if you continuously hold onto the things and the people _make you sad. 9. As soon as you think of giving up, think of the reason_ you held on so long. 10. The student felt thankful to his English teacher, without_ encouragement he wouldnt have made so much progr
14、ess. 四、 选词填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) draw . out of; eat away at; fight a losing battle; slim down; through thick and thin make the most of; make a difference; see eye to eye with; on the rocks; shoot up 1. My English teacher is a funny guy. He can always_humor_the dullest texts. 2. It looks like Im
15、_to seek for a raise in my payment. Clearly,my boss has showed his dissatisfaction with my work. 3. Im not going to argue with you, Alex. If we dont_ _each other on this issue, lets just leave it at that. 4. As a true friend, she has always been there for me _, so I cannot turn my back on her now, e
16、specially when she is in trouble. 5. Housing prices have_-in this area this summer, as a result of peoples confidence in the market. 6. Will it_ _if I add the salt before or after I heat up the soup? 7. Its no wonder he is seeing a therapist (心理咨询师) these days - apparently their marriage has been_fo
17、r months. 8. No matter how much I diet or exercise, it seems impossible for me to_my 4 thighs (大腿), so I guess long dresses are good choice for me. 9. I know this data entry job isnt what you want for a career, but for the time being youd Better_it. 10. It worries me a lot that your critical (批评的) c
18、omment have begun to_Tiffany, She seems very upset these days. 答案： 一、词汇填空 1. responsible 2. independence 3. potential 4. exchange 5. individuals 6. unfortunately 7. resources 8. professional 9. advances 10. facilities 11. awkward 22. measures 13. ignored 14. exploded 15. immediately/instantly 16. or
19、iginal 17. contributions 18 mentally 19. recovered 20 thoroughly 二、 词形填空 1. flexibility 2. responsibly 3. difference（解析：表示不同时是不可数; 表示具体的不同的地方 是可数名词）4. arguments 5. Battling 6. attraction （解析：我们大多数人都认为，身体 吸引力在我们对所遇到的人的反应中并不是很重要。 ） 7. voluntary 8. targeting 9. desirable 10. potentially 三、关系词填空 1. whic
20、h 2. Who 3. _which 4. _that 5. _which_ 6. _when_ 7. _that/which_ 8. _that_ 9. why_ 10. _whose_ 四、选词填空 1. draws _out of_ 2. fighting a losing battle 3. see eye to eye with _ 4._ _ through thick and thin _5. shot up_ 6. make a difference _7. on the rocks 8 . slim down 9. _make the best of_ 10. eat away at _ 5
