1、必修一重点单词短语搭配总结归纳 Unit 1 Back to school 1.potential n.潜能;可能性 adj.潜在的,可能的 potential for(doing) sth(做)某事的可能性/潜在性 potential to do sth 有潜力做某事 realize/achieve ones potential 发挥某人的潜力 2.senior adj.中学的;级别高的;高级水平的;老年的 n.级别(或地 位)较高者;较年长的人;高水平运动员 be superior to 比优越(更好、强) be inferior to 低于,不如,在之下 be senior to.比年长
2、(资深) be junior to.比年轻(资浅),级别低于 3.face a challenge 面临挑战 meet the challenges of 迎接的挑战 accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战 challenge sb (to sth) 向某人挑战(某事) 4.spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事 make an effort to do sth 努力做某事 in an effort to 企图(努力想);试图要 without effort 毫不费力 5.advance on/upon/towards 朝前进 in adva
3、nce 预先;提前(指事先) in advance of 在前面;超过 make advances in 在方面取得进步 6.in amazement 震惊;惊讶 be amazed at 因/对感到惊奇/吃惊 to ones amazement 令某人吃惊的是;出乎某人意料;使某人 惊奇的是 7.confident adj.自信的;确信的 confidently adv.自信地;安心地 build up ones confidence 树立信心 have confidence in 对有信心 8.make good use of 好好利用 make full use of 充分利用 make
4、 the best of 充分利用 make little use of 几乎不利用;不充分利用 I make little use of my own food. 我不太会做饭 9.have an advantage over 在有优势 have the advantage of.有的优势 to ones advantage 对某人有利;有利于 10.an attitude to/towards 对的态度 have/adopt/take a(n).attitude to/towards sb/sth 对某人/ 事抱着的态度 11.work towards a goal 争取达到目标 real
5、ize/reach/achieve/attain a goal 达到目标 set a goal 设定目标 12.keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡 keep a balance (between A and B) (在 A 与 B 之间)保持平衡 balance A against B 权衡/比较 A 和 B keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食 13.be of importance=be important 重要的 be of help=be helpful 有帮助的 be of use=be useful 有用的 be of value=be
6、 valuable 有价值的 be of benefit=be beneficial 有益的 14.focus on.集中于 focus ones attention/eyes/energy on.集中注意力/目光/ 精力于 the focus of attention/concern 注意力/关注的焦点 15.in progress 在进行中 make progress in 在方面取得进步/取得进展 16.base.on/upon.把建立在基础之上 be based on/upon 以为基础;依据 17.break down 出故障;失败;垮掉;分解 break in 破门而入;打断(谈话
7、等) break out (战争、火灾等)爆发;发生(无被动语态) break away from 脱离;挣脱 break up 打碎;分裂;解体;分拆;分解;驱散;分手;结束 18.remind sb of.提醒某人;使某人想起 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind (sb) that/how/what.提醒(某人);使某人想起 19.pay sb for sth 付钱给某人作为的费用 pay for sth 为付费/吃苦头/受惩罚 pay back 还钱;报复 pay a price for.为付出代价 20.propose to do/doing sth
8、打算做某事 proposal for sth 对某事的建议 proposal to do sth 做某事的建议 21.achieve ones aim 达到某人的目的;实现某人的目标 take aim at 向瞄准 with the aim of 以为目标;意在 aim at doing sth/aim to do sth 意欲/企图/力求做某事 be aimed at 目的是;旨在 aim for 瞄准;以为目标地 22.intend doing/to do sth 打算做某事 intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事 be intended to do sth/for st
9、h 专门为;专门给 with an/the intention of 抱有的目的;打算 had intended to do sth/intended to have done sth 本来打 算做某事 intend that.(should) do sth 打算/主张 23.in exchange (for.)作为交换() exchange.for.用交换 exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物 make an exchange 交换 24.contribute sth to.把某物捐献给 contribute to 有助于;导致;投稿 25.be fortunate to
10、 do sth/in doing sth 有幸做某事 unfortunately adv.不幸的是 fortune n.财产;大笔的钱;机会;运气 seek/try ones fortune 找出路;碰运气 make a fortune 发财;赚钱 have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事 misfortune n.不幸 26.attract ones attention 引起某人的注意 attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的 Unit 2 Lets talk teens 1.battle for 为了而斗争 battle against/with
11、 与作斗争 half the battle 成功了一半;胜利大有希望 2.birth rate 出生率 unemployment rate 失业率 heart rate 心率 the success/failure rate 成功率/失败率 at a rate of 以的速度 3.on the spot 马上,当场;在现场 a white cat with brown spots 带褐色斑点的白猫 a few spots of blood 一些血渍 a quiet spot on the beach 海滩上一个安静的地方 4.set a target 确定目标 meet/achieve/rea
12、ch a target 完成/达到目标 a target area/audience/group 目标范围/观众/群体 hit/miss the target 中/脱靶 target sth 以为目标 be targeted at 目的;旨在;针对 5.(1)have a desire to do sth=desire to do sth 渴望做某事 have a desire for=desire for 渴望 desire that sb(should) do sth 渴望某人做某事 (2)desired adj.要求的;想要的 the desired effect 预期的效果 6.str
13、uggle for 为而斗争 struggle with/against sb/sth 与作斗争 struggle to do sth 努力做某事 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来 7.calm oneself 使自己镇静 calm sb 使某人镇静下来 calm down 安静下来 stay/keep/remain calm 保持镇静 8.view.as.把视为 be viewed as 被视为 in view of 鉴于;由于 in ones view 在某人看来 get/have a good view of.观看视野很好 9.show concern for 对
14、关注 as far as sb/sth be concerned 就而言;在看来 be concerned about/for 担心;关心 10.argument n.争论,辩论;论据 arguable adj.可论证的;可疑的 argue with sb about/over sth 与某人争论某事 argue sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事/接受某种意见 argue sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事/打消某种念头 argue against 反驳 argue for 赞同;主张 11.design sth to do sth 为了做而设计 be
15、designed for 为而设计 12.be likely to do sth 有可能做某事 It is/was likely that.很有可能 not likely 不可能 unlikely adj.不可能的 13.performer n.表演者 perform vt.表演;演出;表现;做;执行;履行 perform magic tricks 表演魔术 perform well/badly 表现好/差 perform an experiment/a ceremony 做实验/举行仪式 perform an operation 做手术 perform a task 执行任务 perform
16、 an important role in 在发挥重要作用 14.be eager for sth 渴望某物 be eager to do sth 渴望做某事 15.open/close an account 开立/结清账户 give an account of 描述 account for 是的原因;解释;(数量上、比例上)占 16.airport/hotel security 机场/旅馆的安全措施 a sense of security 安全感 for security reasons 出于安全考虑 job/financial security 工作/经济保障 17.gather toge
17、ther 聚集起来,合拢 gather round/around 聚集,集合 gather in 收割,收获 gather speed/force 加快速度/加大力量 18.(1)volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 volunteer for sth 自愿做某事 (2)voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的 19.the scene of the accident/attack/crime 事故/袭击/犯罪 现场 at/on the scene 在现场;到现场 20.(1)make a/no response to 对做出/未做回应 in response to 对做出回应
18、 (2)respond vi.回答;作出反应 respond to 对做出回应 Unit 3 Getting along with others 1.recover from.从中恢复 recover oneself 某人恢复知觉 recover sth 重新获得/找回某物 recovery n.恢复;复苏;痊愈 make a recovery from.从中恢复 2.(1)respond to sth 对作出反应/回答 (2)response n.回答,响应,反应 in response to.作为对的反应 make a quick response to.对作出很快的反应 responsi
19、ble adj.有责任的;可依靠的;负责的 be responsible for sth/sb 对负责 3.(1)at a loss 不知所措,困惑 (2)lose v.丢失;损失,丧失 lose face 丢脸 lose weight 减肥 (3)lost adj.丢失的,丧失的;迷失的 be lost in 陷入 4.(1)judge.from.根据判断 judging from/by.根据判断 (2)judgment n.判断,判决书 make a judgment 作判断 (3)judging by/from 为独立主格结构作状语,此处的 judging 一般不用 judged 形式。
20、 5.apologize (to sb) for (doing)sth 因(做)某事(向某人)道歉 apologize for oneself 为自己辩解或辩护 accept sbs apology 接受某人的道歉 owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉 make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉 6.behave well/badly to/towards sb 对某人表现好/差 behave oneself 守规矩,表现得体 He is now better behaved. 他现在表现得更好了。 7.(1)in case 万一,以防万一 in
21、case of.假使/万一 in any case 无论如何,总之 in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话,在这种/那种情况下 in no case 决不 in the case of.就来说 as is often the case 这是常有的事 as the case may/might be 看情况,视情况而定 8.out of ignorance 出于无知 ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的 be ignorant of 不了解;不知情 9.suffer from 遭受;患病 suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage 遭受痛苦/失败/艰
22、难/ 破坏 suffering n.痛苦;苦恼;让人痛苦的事 sufferer n.患难者;患病者 温馨提示 (1)suffer指 抽 象 的 损 害 、 痛 苦 等 , 如 :suffer pain/defeat/losses/the result/side effects“遭受痛苦/失败/ 损失/(承受)结果/副作用”。 (2)suffer from 常加具体的表示不幸或痛苦的名词,如:遭受战争、 自然灾害、疾病带来的痛苦。 10.count on/upon=depend/rely on/upon 依赖,依靠 count on sb to do sth 依靠/指望某人做某事 count.i
23、n 把包括在内 count.out 不包括 count sb/sth as/to be.把某人/物看作 count up=add up 把加起来 11.in order 按顺序 in pain 痛苦,在苦恼中 in trouble 处于困境中 in silence 在寂静中 in surprise 惊奇地 12.in trouble 在危险、受罚、忧虑的处境中 out of trouble 摆脱麻烦;脱离困境 get into trouble 陷入困境;遇到麻烦 get sb into/out of trouble 使某人陷入/摆脱困境 take the trouble to do sth 不
24、辞辛劳做某事;费神做某事 have trouble with sth 做某事有困难/麻烦 13.respect sb for sth 因某事而尊重某人 have/show respect for sb 尊重某人 out of respect for.出于对的尊敬;顾及 14.bring about 带来;引来;造成 bring along 使发展;促使成长 bring down 打落;击落;降低 bring forth 生产;产出 bring forward 提出;把提前 bring in 带来;引来;引进 bring up 抚养;教育;提出;呕吐 15.measure.by.用来衡量 mak
25、e.to ones measure 按某人的尺寸做(衣服等) take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 in some measure 在某种程度上 economy measures 节约措施 economic measures 经济措施 measurement n.测量 16.(1)be lost in reflection 陷入深思之中 (2)reflect vt.映射;反射 vi.思考 reflect.in.在中反映出/映照出 reflect on 思考,反省;回想 Unit 4 Looking good,feeling good 1.be concerned ab
26、out/for.关心;挂念 be concerned with/in.与有关;参与;牵涉到 as/so far as.be concerned 就而言 concern n.U担心;忧虑;C关心的人(或事) show/express concern about/for.对表示关心/担心 concerning prep.有关;涉及 【温馨提示】形容词 concerned 作前置定语时,意为“关心的,挂 念的,担心的”;作后置定语时,意为“相关的;有关的”。例如:a concerned look“关切的神情”;the authorities concerned“有关当局”。 2.side effec
27、t 副作用 come into/take effect 生效;见效 have an effect on/upon 对产生影响 bring/carry/put.into effect 实施;使生效/起作用 be of no effect 无效果的 3.be/go on a diet 节食 a balanced diet 平衡饮食 4.take over to 移交;遗留给 take along 随身带着 take away 带走,使离去 take over 夺取;接管 take off 脱;去掉;起飞;(事业)蓬勃发展 take out 拿出,取出 take up 占据(时间、空间等);开始(学
28、习或某种爱好);从事,对 感兴趣 take after 与相像 take on 呈现;具有;担任(工作);承担(责任);雇用 take back 退回;收回;接回 take to 爱;喜欢;沉迷于 5.in the shape of 以形状 in good shape 身体状况好 out of shape 身体不佳;变形的 take shape 成形 6.be frightened at/of.害怕 be frightened to death 吓得要死 frighten sb into/out of doing sth 恐吓某人做/不做某事 7.within budget 在预算内 with
29、in ones grasp 某人能理解 within limits 适度地,节制地 within the reach of 能拿得到;能到达 within five days 五天之内 within reach/call/hearing/sight 在够得着/叫得应/听得见/看 得到的地方 live within ones income 量入为出 within 20 minutes walk 步行 20 分钟以内 do what is within your power 尽力而为 8.make a contribution/contributions to 对做出贡献 contribute v
30、i.捐助 contribute sth to.把某物捐献给 contribute to 有助于;捐献;导致;投稿 9.in terms of 就来说;从角度;在方面 in general/practical/financial terms 从总体/实际/经济角度 in relative terms 相对而言 be on bad/good/friendly terms with 与不和睦/和睦/友 好 in the long/short run 从长/短期看 10.attack sb with sth 用攻击某人 make an attack on/upon.对发动进攻 under attack
31、 受到攻击 11.(1)have an operation(病人)接受手术 perform an operation(医生)动手术 come into operation 付诸实施 in operation 操作中,运转中;生效 12.treat sb well/badly 对某人好/不好 treat.as. 把当作一样看待 treat sb/oneself to sth 以某物款待某人 give sb sth as a treat 用某物招待某人 13.in addition 此外 in addition to 除之外 14.hang on 抓紧;坚持;不挂断 hang out 逗留;闲荡
32、hang ones head 低下头 hang back 退缩;踌躇不前 hang up on sb 挂的电话 15.(1)guard sb from=keep sb from 保护 (2)a guard against 防护的物件 off (ones) guard 毫无防备 on guard 站岗 on (ones) guard 防备 stand guard over 守卫 16.fight against 与作斗争 fight for 为而战 fight with 与并肩而战/用战斗 fight back 回击 fight about 争辩 17.live up to ones promi
33、se 履行某人的诺言 live up to ones name 名副其实 live up to expectations 按照期望做到,不负众望 live up to ones reputation 不负盛名 live a/an. life 过的生活 live on/upon 以为主食;靠生活 live through 经历(灾难或困境) live with 与住在一起;忍受 live by doing sth 靠做某事赚钱为生 18.end up with 以/用结束/告终 end up as 作为结束/告终 end up in 最终 (后面通常接表示地点的名词) end up by 以告终 19.be proud of 为感到自豪 be proud to do sth 以做某事为荣
