1、完形填空专题 江苏省苏州市 2020-2021 学年第一学期期中高一英语试卷 第三部分 语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Singular Definition of Beauty The mainstream beauty standard in China is a fair and freckle-free(没有雀斑） face with big eyes and high nose bridge.Before 41 photos on the social network,man
2、y women use photo beatification apps to not only smoothen and whiten their skin but enlarge their eyes 42.Its common for 43 young women to have their freckles removed by laser, or to enlarge their eyes and shave their facial bones with plastic surgeries. Fair,spotless skin is often connected with be
3、ing elegant, pure and even 44.Freckles, meanwhile,are considered as dirty,ugly and a sign of ill-health. One of the funny comments Ive heard,from someone promoting traditional Chinese medicines,was that freckles are a(n) 45 of a disease.” This singular definition of beauty can create 46 for those wh
4、o dont fit within it.I grew up thinking my freckles were 47 by most people. It was not until in college that my attitude changed,and it took another few years 48 I learned to truly love my freckles.I believe they make me 49 and beautiful. The idea of having a single beauty standard is especially str
5、ange for a country as diverse as China. With 56 officially 50 minority groups, beauty here is rich and varied. Thankfully, the 51 definition of beauty is slowly improving. The state-run newspaper China Daily took a firm stand and offered its support, with an article calling on people to be culturall
6、y confident and 52 what we have naturally. Hopefully,53,more girls can learn to 54 who they are and what they look like and truly love themselves regardless of whether they 55 the traditional standards of beauty. 41.A. taking B.posting C.shooting D.rating 42.A.as well B.in person C.as a result D.in
7、short 43.A. fortunate B.well-meaning C.anxious D.amazing 44.A tough B.healthy C.confident D.slim 45.A,function B.aspect C.reflection D.account 46.A.problems B.options C.details D.confidence 47.A.laughed at B.taken advantage of C.smoothed out D.brought out 48.A.after B.until C.before D.while 49 A uni
8、que B.single C.individual D.independent 50 A acquired B.gathered C.respected D.recognized 51.A.shallow B.rough C.positive D.passive 52.A. take in B.guard against C.take pride in D.get over 53.A.on time B.over time C.ahead of time D.in time 54 A acquire B.achieve C.address D.accept 55 A live up to B.
9、respond to C.rise to D.make it 完形填空完形填空 41-45 BACBC 46-50 AACAD 51-55 ACDDA 这篇完形主要讲了作者认为如今很多中国女生对自这篇完形主要讲了作者认为如今很多中国女生对自己的容貌并没有自信，会选择己的容貌并没有自信，会选择 p 图或者整容来改图或者整容来改 变自己，作者讲述了自己从自卑到自信的经历，并且认为目前的形势是在好转的，认为未来更多女变自己，作者讲述了自己从自卑到自信的经历，并且认为目前的形势是在好转的，认为未来更多女 生会接受自己，爱自己。文章本身理解起来较容易，有几题用排除法选最佳，需要考生有扎实的基生会接受自己
10、，爱自己。文章本身理解起来较容易，有几题用排除法选最佳，需要考生有扎实的基 本功，主要考察学生词义辨析和固定搭配，整体属于难度不大的完形，可能的难题是本功，主要考察学生词义辨析和固定搭配，整体属于难度不大的完形，可能的难题是 50,51。 详细解析：详细解析： 第 41 题 根据后面说要修图可知，这里是在发图之前要修图，因此是 posting。 第 42 题 排除法，B 是亲自，C 是因此，D 是简而言之，只要 A 符合，不仅要磨皮美白，还要放大 眼睛，as well 表示也。 第 43 题 排除法，A 是幸运的，B 是好心的，D 是惊讶的，代入都不符合，根据后面是一系列整容 行为可知，这里是
11、焦虑的年轻女生常常去整容。 第 44 题 根据这里前面都是褒义词，所填空前的 even，以及下面有 ill-health 作对比可知，这里选 healthy。 第 45 题 根据前文说雀斑被认为是不健康的，以及这里的主语是推销中药的可知，这里那个人说雀 斑是疾病的体现，reflection。 第 46 题 根据后面是对并不符合单一的美的定义的人可知， 这里是美的单一定义会给他们带来问题， problem。 第 47 题 根据前面的带来问题，并且后文说到大学才改变观点爱上自己的雀斑可知，这里是以前我 认为我的雀斑被人嘲笑，laughed at。 第 48 题 根据前面到了大学我才改变观点可知，这
12、里是在我真的爱上自己的雀斑之前，我花了几年 的时间（来改变自己的想法），因此是 before。 第 49 题 根据前面说我如今爱上了自己的雀斑可知，这里要填褒义词，“我认为我的雀斑使我与众不 同以及美丽动人，因此是 unique。” 第 50 题 根据前面是 officially 官方地而且前面说了是在我们这样多样化的国家可知，这里是官方认 证的小众群体，即 56 个民族，因此是 recognized。 第 51 题 根据前面是 thankfully，而且后面是慢慢提升可知，这里是肤浅粗暴的美的定义正在逐渐提 升，与之前的 single definition 形成对比。【文本原文是 the s
13、trict of definition of beauty is slowly loosening】 第 52 题 根据前面说在提升，而且报纸呼吁文化自信可知，这里是呼吁大家以我们天生就拥有的东 西为豪，因此是 take pride in。 第 53 题 根据前文说实在慢慢上升，而且空格前是 hopefully 可知，迟早有一天或者最终，女孩子们 会意识到外在的美其实没有内在美重要。迟早有一天或者最终，我们用 in time 第 54 题 根据前面作者的态度是希望大家不要被单一的美的定义所束缚可知，这里是认为更多的女 孩子有希望渐渐接受自己的身份和容貌，因此是 accept。 第 55 题 固
14、定搭配 live up to xxxs standards 表示达到 xxx 标准， 不论她们是否符合传统的美的标准， 她们都能真正地爱自己。 江苏省江阴高级中学 2020-2021 学年度第一学期 10 月学情检测试卷 第一节 完形填空（每题 1 分, 共 20 分） For more than 20 years I have been traveling the world， preferring often to spend a year or two in different countries （1）_ to just visit as a tourist It has become
15、 a big part of my identity as an adult and shaped （2） _ I see the world and myself My first （3） _ of this amazing life was when I was 19 years old I was （4）_ among a small group of college classmates to spend a year abroad This was long before people could travel the world （5）_ through social media
16、like Facebook， Instagram and Weibo In order to see a place， you had to go there and （6）_ it firsthand Living abroad can be exciting I thought it would be （7）_ because I spoke the language， but I enjoyed the little differences between the British and American culture and language For instance， instea
17、d of （8）_ the British called it rubbish； instead of favor they spelled it favour But there were also （9） _ that year too One of my classes was called Europe Since 1870 In the U S ， I would have expected an introductory history class， but in England， I was （10） _ to have already known the history； no
18、w was the time to analyze it That （11） _ I not only had to learn the history as I went along， but also I had to try to write a paper explaining why certain events happened as they did I know now that I was thrown into the deep （12）_， in a completely different and far more challenging environment， an
19、d it was natural that I wouldnt understand everything easily Despite this， I dont （13）_ anything about my time in London Even （14）_ painful experiences， we learn to grow （15）_ the difficult times made me sad and homesick But luckily that was not as important as the amazing experience I had getting t
20、o know people from all over the world I met dozens of interesting people from places like France， Greece and Germany in Europe， to Rwanda Palestine and Australia Learning how to make friends with people from different cultures and backgrounds was really fun， and these new friends helped put a （n） （1
21、6）_ to the countries they represented （代表） As I finished the （17）_ year， I was torn inside about leaving London after such a life-changing experience I learned so much about myself as a young woman and a（n） （18）_ When I （19）_ to my college for my final year， friends and professors saw a （n）（20） _ me
22、 I had more maturity and self-awareness that I hadnt had before It was just the beginning of a future of world travel and a love of different people and cultures （1）A rather than B other than C less than D sooner than （2）A why B when C how D where （3）A idea B memory C decision D taste （4）A called B
23、selected C prepared D recommended （5）A directly B indirectlyC conveniently D deliberately （6）A record B discover C attend D experience （7）A better B easier C funnier D quicker （8）A garbage B waste C pollution D nonsense （9）A surprises B expectations C challenges Ddisappointments （10）A told B believe
24、d C determined D supposed （11）A showed B meant C explained D proved （12）A hole B side C water D end （13）A remember B realize C regret D recall （14）A over B beyond C with D through （15）A Sometimes B Sometime C Some time D Some times （16）A impression B personality C face D image （17）A off B academic C
25、 gap D calendar （18）A British B American C Australian D Canadian （19）A shifted B moved C travelled D returned （20）A new B happy C confident D relaxed 考点： 人生感悟类阅读 分析： 本文作者记叙了她喜欢在一个地方呆很长一段时间进行旅游 ，尤其是在英国伦敦学习呆了一年后，文化的 差异对比使得她学习了很多，她也发生了变化，她变得更成熟了 解答： 1-5 ACDBB 6-10 DBACD 11-15 BDCDA 16-20 CBBDA 1 A 考查连词
26、 句意： 宁愿经常花一年或两年在不同的国家旅游， 而不只是作为一个游客参观 A rather than 而不是； B other than 除了； C less than 少于； D sooner than 早于根据 preferring often to 可 知此处用 rather than ， prefer to doA rather than do B ，意为宁愿做 A 也不愿做 B故选 A 2C 考查疑问词句意：它已经成为我成年身份的重要组成部分，并塑造了我看待世界和自己的方 式A why 为什么； B when 什么时候； C how 怎么样； D where 在哪里根据 shape
27、d塑造 ， 以及 I see the world ，可知此处是怎么样，如何故选 C 3 D 考查名词 句意： 我第一-次体验这种美妙的生活是在我 19 岁的时候 A idea 想法； B memory 记忆； Cdecision 决定； D taste 体验根据 this amazing life ，此处 taste 是体验之意故选 D 4 B 考查动词 句意： 从一群大学同学中我被挑选出来可以去国外待了一年 A called 叫； B selected 选举； Cprepared 准备； D recommended 推荐根据 a small group of college dlassmat
28、es 可知，是从大 学同学中被挑选出故选 B 5B 考查副词句意：很久以前，人们还无法通过 Facebook、Instagram 和微博等社交媒体间接周游世 界 Adirectly 直接地； B indirectly 间接地； C conveniently 便利地； D deliberately 故意地根 据 social media 可知以前不能间接地周游世界故选 B 6D 考查动词句意：为了看到一个地方，你必须去那里亲身体验A record 记录； B discover 发现； Cattend 出现； D experience 经历根据 you had to go there 可知你必须去
29、到那里才能体验故 选 D 7B 考查形容词句意：我原以为会更容易些，因为我会说英语A better 更好的； B easier 更容 易的； Cfunnier 更有趣的； D quicker 更快的根据 because I spoke the language 可知会更容易点故 选 B 8A 考查名词句意：例如，英国人称它为rubbish （垃圾），而不是 garbage（垃圾） A garbage 垃圾； B waste 废物； C pollution 污染； D nonsense 废话根据 the British called it rubbish可知 此处指的是垃圾在英式英语和美式英语中
30、表达的区别故选 A 9C 考查名词句意：但那一年也有挑战 A surprises 惊喜； B expectations 期望； C challenges 挑战； Ddisappointments 失望根据转折词 but 可知这里出现了挑战故选 C 10D 考查动词句意：但在英国，我应该已经知道了这历史A told 告知； B believed 相信； C determined 下决心； D supposed 设想，认为根据转折词 but 可知是两种情况下的对比故选 D 11B 考查动词句意：这意味着我不仅要边走边学习历史，还要写一篇论文，解释为什么某些事件会 这样发生A showed 显示；
31、B meant 意味； C explained 解释； D proved 证明 根据 not only but as的说明，可知此处是意味着的意思故选 B 12D 考查名词句意：我现在知道，我被抛进了一个完全不同的、更具挑战性的环境中，我无法轻松 理解每件事是很自然的A hole 洞 B side 边； C water 水； D end 末尾，端点这里指的是端 点，一端，和 deep 一起译为深端故选 D 13C 考查动词句意：尽管如此，我并不后悔我在伦敦的时光A remember 记得； B realize 意 识到； Cregret 后悔； D recall 忆，回想根据 Despite
32、this 可知不后悔故选 C 14D 考查介词句意：即使是痛苦的经历，我们也要学会成长A over 在上面； B beyond 超 过； C with 随着； D through 度过 ，经过 根据 painful experiences ，名词用了复数， 意为经历 ， 故介词用经过之意 故选 D 15A 考查副词句意：有时困难的日子使我悲伤和想家A Sometimes 有时； B Sometime 在某- 时候； CSome time 一段时间； D Some times 好几次这里指想家的情况，这种情况是有时发生的故 选 A 16 C 考查名词 句意： 这些新朋友帮助人们了解他们所代表的国
33、家 A impression 印象； B personality 个性，性格； C face 脸面； D image 形象这里 put a face to 意为把印象和.对应起来故选 C 17B 考查名词句意：当我结束了这一学年的学习，在经历了如此改变人生的经历后，离开伦敦让我 内心痛苦A off 从落下 B academic 学术的，C gap 缺口 D calendar 日历 根据上文第 4 个空后面的 a small group of college classmates to spend a year abroad可知这里是学业的学习故选 B 18B 考查名词句意：作为一个年轻的女人和
34、一个美国人，我对自己了解了很多A British 英国人； B American 美国人； C Australian 澳大利亚人； D Canadian 加拿大人 根据第 9 个空的下一句 In the US. I would have expected anintroductory history class 可知她是个美国人故选 B 19 D 考查动词 句意： 当我回到我的大学的最后一年 A shifted 转移； B moved 移动； C travelled 旅行； Dreturned 重回，返回根据 for my final year 可知此处是重返大学故选 D 20 A 考查形容词
35、 句意： 朋友和教授看到了一个新的我 A new 新的； B happy 快乐的； C confident 自信的； D relaxed 轻松的根据下一句 I had more maturity and self- awareness that I hadnt had before可 知这是一个新的我 故选 A 江苏省海安中学 2020-2021 学年度高一年级第一学期英语阶段测试试卷 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C 和 D） 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I first
36、 entered university，my aunt，who is an English professor，gave me a new English dictionaryI was 41_ to see that it was an EnglishEnglish dictionary，also known as a monolingual （单语的） dictionary42_it was a dictionary intended for nonnative learners，none of my classmates had one and，to be honest，I found
37、it extremely 43_to use at firstI would look up words in the dictionary and still not fully understand the meaningI was used to the 44_bilingual（双语的）dictionaries，in which the words are 45 _ both in English and ChineseI really wondered why my aunt 46_to make things so difficult for meNow，after studyin
38、g English at university for three years，I 47_ that monolingual dictionaries are 48_ in learning a foreign language As I found out，there is in fact often no perfect equivalence（对应） between two 49_in two languagesMy aunt even goes so far as to 50_that a Chineseequivalentcan never give you the 51_meani
39、ng of a word in English!Therefore，she insisted that I read the definition（定义） of a word in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning52_，I have come to see what she meant Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important wayThis d
40、ictionary uses a（n） 53_ number of words，around 2，000，in its definitionsWhen I read these definitions，I am 54_exposed to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas55 _this，I can express myself more easily in English 41Aworried Bsad Csurprised Dnervous 42ABecause BAlthoug
41、h CUnless DIf 43Adifficult Binteresting Cambiguous Dpractical 44Anew Bfamiliar Cearlier Dordinary 45Aexplained Bexpressed Cdescribed Dcreated 46Aoffered Bagreed Cdecided Dhappened 47Aimagine Brecommend Cpredict Dunderstand 48Anatural Bbetter Ceasier Dconvenient 49Awords Bnames Cideas Dcharacters 50A
42、hope Bdeclare Cdoubt Dtell 51Aexact Bbasic Ctranslated Dexpected 52ALargely BGenerally CGradually DProbably 53Aextra Baverage Ctotal Dlimited 54Arepeatedly Bnearly Cimmediately Danxiously 55AAccording to BIn relation to CIn addition to DBecause of 41-45 CBABA 46-50 CDBAB 51-55 ACDAD 江苏省南通市如东高级中学 202
43、0-2021 学年高一英语上学期阶段测试试题 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Katie Whetsell has been enjoying Disney movies from an early age and would often watch them with her mom,Karen.Confident about herself,Katie knew she 41 would be a performer in the future. When
44、Katie was nine years old, her family were shocked by an unexpected 42.Katies mother was diagnosed(诊断）with cancer. When the doctor told the Whetsell family that Karens disease was serious, and that she was 43 to get well again,they made a(n) 44. Disney World had been a longtime dream for Karen.So the
45、 family headed to Disney World for a trip that none of them would ever 45. While they were watching a light show, a performer put her hands on Karens shoulder. They exchanged smiles and, to this day,Katie still remembers how 46 her mom looked. This was the day Katie decided she wanted to 47 for Disn
46、ey. Sadly,Katies mom Karen lost her 48. Her family members 49 her every day and often think of that Disney vacation. Katie went on to pursue(追求）performing for a living. She 50_ for years, working as a waitress and trying to make it as a(n)51 . Her effort finally 52 when she was hired as a performer
47、in Disney. Katie says she could help other families get away from the 53_ in their lives, whether its a battle with cancer or simply helping adults feel like kids again. “Everything we do at the parks 54. We give people an opportunity to 55 with their childhood. 41.A.fortunately B.surely C.normally
48、D.hardly 42.A.proposal B.target C.turn D.detail 43.A.unnecessary B.unusual C.unwise D.unlikely 44.A.decision B.rule C.judgment D.option 45.A.expect B.imagine C.enjoy D.forget 46.A.surprised B.delighted C.calm D.brave 47.A.answer B.wait C.rate D.work 48.A.battle B.confidence C.balance D.anger 49.A.co
49、ncern B.encourage C.remember D.comfort 50.A.struggled B.rented C.survived D.pressed 51.A.director B.performer C.star D.operator 52.A.continued B.succeeded C.existed D.changed 53.A.tension B.failure C.suffering D.loss 54.A.makes a difference B.sets an example C.keeps a record D.reaches an agreement 55.A.agree B.compare C.live D.reconnect 41-45 BCDAD 46-50 BDACA 51-55 BBCAD 江苏省沭阳县修远中学 2020_2021 学年高一英语 10 月月考试题 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I sat with my friend in a well-known co
