2021年江苏省（牛津版）高一英语寒假练习15（含答案）.zip

第 1 页，总 5 页 2021 年江苏省高一寒假英语作业年江苏省高一寒假英语作业 15 一完形填空 Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second _1 . He learned the value and beauty of 2 there from a very young age. When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 3 happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 4 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 5 ,the number of snakes had declined as well. He 6 that it was because there werent enough trees to protect them from the 7 . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 8 during the daytime. He turned to the 9 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 10 a nearby island where he began to plant trees. 11 young plants in the dry season was 12 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 13 of each sapling (幼树） a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 14 rainwater. The water would then drip (滴落）on the plants below. Molai 15 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1, 360 acres of naturally- grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. 1. A. dreamB. job C. home D. choice 2. A. natureB. youth C. culture D. knowledge 3.A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward 4.A. wasteB. tension C. pain D. damage 5. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 6. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted 7. A. noiseB. heat C. disease D. dust 8. A. directionsB. partners C. help D. shelter 9. A. laborB. police C. forest D. finance 10. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed 11. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding 12. A. toughB. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial 13. A. back B. topC. foot D. side 14. A. cool downB. keep off C. purify D. collect 15. A. returnedB. learned C. failed D. continued 第 2 页，总 5 页 二阅读理解 When I was small and my grandmother died, I couldnt understand why I had no tears. But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up, my laugh turned into crying. So it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe - crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discovering that so does crying. Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional(情感的) health, and crying seems to work well. One study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying. Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that when we cry, people around us become kinder and friendlier and they are more ready to provide support and comfort. Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we dont even know were very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through crying, and then we can deal with them. Just as crying can be healthy, not crying- holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering- can be bad for physical health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, dont fight it. Its natural- and healthy- emotional response. 16. Why didnt the author cry when her grandmother died? A. Because her father did not want her to feel too sad B. Because she did not love her grandmother C. Because she was too shy at that time D. The author doesnt give the explanation 17. It can be inferred from the text that _. A. there are two ways to keep healthy B. crying does more good to health than laughing C. crying and laughing play the same roles D. emotional health has a close relationship to physical health 18. According to the author, which of the following statements is true? A. Crying is the best way to get help from others. B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problem. C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry. D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure. 第 3 页，总 5 页 19. What might be the most suitable title for the text? A. Power of TearsB. How to Keep Healthy C. Why We CryD. A New Scientific Discovery 三七选五 Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking. 36 Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master. People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often, when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking.” 37 Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection. Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. Peoples attention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speakers message. So, dont stop speaking when you make a mistake unless its a truly serious one. 38 Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker. 39 And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis. 40 Its rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer.” On the other hand, you probably cant count the times that youve thought,” Im glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever!” So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. Its better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end. A. Do the opposite. B. You want to be an effective public speaker. C. You dont need to apologize for a minor slip. D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more. E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience. F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners. G. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 四、 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our bodies can be younger or older than our actual age 1 (depend) upon diet, lifestyle choices and physical activity. This is called biological(生理的) age, 2 could be different from the age on your drivers 第 4 页，总 5 页 license, which 3 (call) chronological(时间的) age. 4 recent study of over 900 adults who were tracked for 12 years, from ages 26-38, 5 (show) that people who were aging faster, meaning that their biological age was higher than their chronological age, were not as healthy or 6 (physical) fit. This group was also more likely 7 (have) cognitive decline(认知衰退) and was at a 8 (great) risk for age-related health conditions. A growing body of research proves that the keys to aging successfully are a 9 (combine) of exercising regularly, keeping busy with life, and maintaining a healthy diet with nutritious foods. These three key elements could contribute 10 aging gracefully, and successfully, too. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._8._ 9._ 10._ 五基础知识填空 1.Being Better means a greater chance of _(survive). 2.The cause of anger are_(vary). 3.This ruler is about two times the _(long)of the United States. 4.The _(disappear)of dinosaurs is caused by many factors. 5.He witnesses the _(extinct)of this kind of birds. 6.The ending of this book is _predictable. 7.If he is aware of the mushrooms is _(有毒的）, she would not pick it back. 8 The family is extremely poor. As a c_, these children are deserted. 9.It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane_(坠机）. 10.The man _(坚持)on finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. 11. To our r_,though the boy fell down, he wasnt hurt . 12. Please keep me i_ of the latest news with regard to the disaster. 13. Everybody on board was worried and we were_(好奇的)to find out what had happened. 14.Melissa wanted to save her fathers music in that his music deserved _ (preserve) in the family. 15. Experts advise _ (consume)not to buy more groceries until theyve already been consumed. This is called rational consumption. 六.应用文写作 假定你是苏华，你的英国朋友 John 来信询问中国人过春节的风俗习惯。请你结合自己家乡的实际情况给 他回信。 第 5 页，总 5 页 【写作要点】1.春节的简介；2. 过春节的风俗习惯；3.邀请他来中国过春节。 【写作要求】1. 词数 80-100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和 学校名称。参考词汇：贴春联 stick couplets Dear John, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Yours, Su Hua 寒假15答案 1CACDA BBDCB CABDD 2. BABD 3GACBD 4.1. in 2. unlikely 3. aims 4. founder 5. bright 6. persisting 7. survival 8. while 9. spent rewarding 寒假15答案 1.survival 2. various 3. length 4. disappearance 5. extinction 6. entirely 7.poisonous 8. consequence 9. crash 10.insisted 11. relief 12 informed 13 curious 14 preserving 15 consumers Dear John, Im glad to tell you something about Chinese peoples customs for the Spring Festival.It is the most ceremonious traditional festival of the Chinese nation,which is a happy and peaceful time for the family and friends to get together. In order to celebrate it,not only will we stick couplets and set off firecrackers,but enjoy a big dinner, watching the Spring Festival Gala together. To the delight of children, they will get luck money in red packets. Everyone will be immersed in a happy atmosphere. Id like to invite you to China for the Spring Festival with us.Looking forward to seeing you in China. Yours, Su Hua