1、1.AAA型型( (动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形) ) 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分 词 broadcast 广播.播送 broadcast broadcast burst 爆炸.迸发 burst burst cost 花费 cost cost cut 割,切 cut cut cutting hurt 受伤 hurt hurt hit 打,撞 hit hit hitting let 让 let let letting put 放下 put put putting quit 放弃,退出放弃,退出 quit quit quitting read 读读 r
2、ead read rid 摆脱摆脱.去掉去掉 rid/ridded rid/ridded ridding set 设置,放设置,放 set set setting spread 传播,展开传播,展开 spread spread spit 吐痰吐痰, spit/spat spit/spat spitting shut 关上关上.停止停止 shut shut shutting split 分离,分开分离,分开 split split splitting 2.AAB型型(动词原形与过去式同形动词原形与过去式同形) beat 打败打败 beat beaten 3.ABA型型(动词原形与过去分词同形动词
3、原形与过去分词同形) become 变变得得 became become becoming come 来来 came come coming run 跑跑 ran run running overcome 克服克服.战胜战胜. overcame overcome overcoming prove 证明证明, 证实证实, proved proven/proved proving shine 照耀,发光照耀,发光 shone/shined shone/shined shining show 展示展示,给给.看看 showed showed/shown smell 闻闻, 嗅嗅 smelled/sm
4、elt smelled/smelt speed 加速加速 sped/speeded sped/speeded spell 拼写拼写 spelled/spelt spelled/spelt wake 醒来,叫醒醒来,叫醒 waked/woke waked/woken waking (2)把最后一个辅音字母)把最后一个辅音字母“d”改为改为“t” 动词原形动词原形 词义词义 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 现在分现在分 词词 build 建建造造 built built bend 弯曲弯曲.屈服屈服 bent bent lend 借给借给 lent lent rebuild 改建改建, 重建重建
5、rebuilt rebuilt send 发发送送 sent sent spend 花费花费 spent spent (3)原形)原形ought ought bring 带来带来 brought brought buy 买买 bought bought fight 打架打架.战斗战斗 fought fought think 思考思考,想想 thought thought seek 寻找寻找.搜索搜索 sought sought (4)原形)原形aught aught catch 捉捉,抓抓 caught caught teach 教教.教授教授 taught taught (5)变其中一个元音
6、字母)变其中一个元音字母 dig 挖掘挖掘.钻研钻研. dug dug digging feed 喂养喂养.饲养饲养 fed fed flee 逃跑逃跑. fled fled find 发现,找到发现,找到 found found get 得到得到 got got/gotten getting hold 拥有拥有.握住握住 held held lead 引导引导,领导领导 led led meet 遇见遇见 met met sit 坐坐 sat sat sitting shoot 射击射击 shot shot stick 刺入刺入,粘住粘住 stuck stuck strike 撞击撞击.罢工
7、罢工 struck struck/stricken striking win 赢赢.获胜获胜 won won winning Practise 1.AAA型型( (动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形) ) 动词原形动词原形 词义词义 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 现在分 词 broadcast 广播广播.播送播送 broadcast broadcast burst 爆炸爆炸.迸发迸发 cost 花费花费 cut 割,切割,切 hurt 受伤受伤 hit 打,撞打,撞 let 让让 put 放下放下 quit 放弃,退出放弃,退出 quit quit quitting
8、 read 读读 rid 摆脱摆脱.去掉去掉 set 设置,放设置,放 spread 传播,展开传播,展开 spit 吐痰吐痰, shut 关上关上.停止停止 split 分离,分开分离,分开 2.AAB型型(动词原形与过去式同形动词原形与过去式同形) beat 打败打败 3.ABA型型(动词原形与过去分词同形动词原形与过去分词同形) become 变变得得 come 来来 run 跑跑 overcome 克服克服.战胜战胜. prove 证明证明, 证实证实 shine 照耀,发光照耀,发光 show 展示展示,给给.看看 smell 闻闻, 嗅嗅 speed 加速加速 spell 拼写拼写
9、 wake 醒来,叫醒醒来,叫醒 (2)把最后一个辅音字母)把最后一个辅音字母“d”改为改为“t” 动词原形动词原形 词义词义 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 现在分现在分 词词 build 建建造造 bend 弯曲弯曲.屈服屈服 lend 借给借给 rebuild 改建改建, 重建重建 send 发发送送 spend 花费花费 (3)原形)原形ought ought bring 带来带来 buy 买买 fight 打架打架.战斗战斗 think 思考思考,想想 seek 寻找寻找.搜索搜索 (4)原形)原形aught aught catch 捉捉,抓抓 teach 教教.教授教授 (5)变其中一个元音字母)变其中一个元音字母 dig 挖掘挖掘.钻研钻研. feed 喂养喂养.饲养饲养 flee 逃跑逃跑. find 发现,找到发现,找到 get 得到得到 hold 拥有拥有.握住握住 lead 引导引导,领导领导 meet 遇见遇见 sit 坐坐 shoot 射击射击 stick 刺入刺入,粘住粘住 strike 撞击撞击.罢工罢工 win 赢赢.获胜获胜