1、1 高考英语必须掌握的固定搭配高考英语必须掌握的固定搭配汇总汇总 A A ability to do sth 做某事的能力 be able to do sth 能做某事 What about .? 怎么样? How about .? 怎么样? be about to do sth 正要做某事 above all 最重要的是;尤其是 absent from 缺席 by accident 偶然;意外地 act as 担任;充当;起作用 act out 把表演出来;将付诸行动 take action 采取行动 be active in (doing) sth 在 (做) 某事方面 活跃 add to
2、 增加;增添 add up 把加起来 add up to 合计达 in addition 另外 in addition to 除之外 take advantage of 利用 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事 afford to do sth 承担得起做某事 be afraid of (doing) sth 害怕/担心(做) 某事 be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事 I m afraid 恐怕;很遗憾 after all 毕竟;终究再 again and again 再三地;反复地 at the age of
3、在岁时 long (long) ago 很久以前 a long time ago 很久以前 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree on 对达成一致 agree to 赞同;赞成(计划等) agree with 同意;赞同(意见等) come alive 活泼起来;生动起来 all in all 总而言之 in all 总共 not at all 根本不;一点也不;不客气 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 Its all right. 没事的;没关系 Thats all right. 没关系。/ 不用谢。 leave / let sb alone 不打扰某人
4、;不管某人 leave / let sth alone 不要动某物 along with 与一起 be angry about / at / over sth 因为某事生 气 be angry at / with sb about / for sth 因 为某事生某人的气 one after another 一个接一个 one another 互相;彼此 anything but 决不;根本不 the apple of sbs eye 某人的掌上明珠;某 人的心肝宝贝 arrive at 到达(小地点) arrive in 到达(大地点) as for sb / sth 至于某人/某物 as
5、if 似乎;好像 as though 似乎;好像 as to sth 关于某事 as . as . 像一样 not as / so . as . 不像一样 ask sb to do sth 请求做某事 fall asleep 入睡;睡着 attract attention of 吸引的注意 draw attention to 吸引对的注意 pay attention to 注意 avoid doing sth 避免做某事 B B back to back 背靠背 be bad at doing sth 不擅长做某事 be bad for 对有害 there be 有 because of 因为
6、;由于 go to bed 上床睡觉 get out of bed 起床 make the bed 铺床 before long 不久 long before 很早以前 begin doing / to do sth 开始做某事 to begin with 首先;第一 at / in / from the beginning 在开始的时候 at the beginning of 在开始 believe in sb / sth 信任某人 / 相信某事物 的存在 2 believe it or not 信不信由你 at best 顶多;充其量 do / try ones best 尽力而为 it
7、is / would be better to do sth 做某事 是更好的 had better (not) 最好(不要) between . and . 在和之间 between you and me 口语你我私下说说 in between 在中间 ride a bike / by bike 骑自行车 give birth to 生 (孩子);产 (仔) a bit of 一点儿;稍微 a bit of a 有点儿 quite a bit (of) 不少() ;大量的() blow down 刮倒 blow out 吹灭 blow up 给吹气 on board 在 / 上船 / 火车
8、/ 飞机上 go boating 去划船 body language 体态语 be bored with 对感到厌倦 be born in 出生于 borrow . from 从借 both . and . 两个都;既又 a bottle of 一瓶 at the bottom of 在底部 from the bottom of ones heart 衷心地; 发自内心地 a bowl of 一碗 break ones word 食言 broke a promise 违背诺言 break the world record 打破世界纪录 break away (from) 离开 (); 脱离 (
9、) break down (汽车、机器等) 出故障;分解 break into 强行闯入;突然起来 break off 中断 break out 突然爆发 break up (使) 破碎;(使) 破裂 take / have a break 休息一下 have breakfast 吃早餐 bring about 引起;造成 bring along 带来 bring back 把带回来;使回忆起;使恢复 bring in 引入 bring out 把拿出来;使表现出 bring up 抚养;养育;提出 (供讨论) broken English 蹩脚的英语 build on 建立在之上;以为基础
10、build up 逐步建立;增强 be of medium / average build 中等身材 burn down (使) 烧成平地;烧毁 burn off 烧掉;消耗 (能量) get on / get off a bus 上 / 下公共汽车 take / ride a bus / by bus 乘公共汽车 catch / miss a bus 赶上 / 未赶上公共汽车 wait for a bus 等公共汽车 do business 做生意 on business (因公) 出差 be busy with sth 忙于某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 C C a
11、piece of cake 一块蛋糕;很容易做到的事 call back 回电话 call off 取消 call on / upon 号召;要求 call up 打电话给 make a call 打电话 answer a call 接电话 a summer camp 夏令营 Can I help you? / What can I do for you? 我 能为您效劳吗? take care 注意,当心 take care of 照顾,照料 care about sth 注意 care about sb 关心;关怀 care for 照顾;照料 be careful about / of
12、/ with 当心 be careful (not) to do sth 当心(不要)做 某事 be careless about / with 对粗心大意 carry on 继续进行;开展 carry out 执行;实行 catch a cold 感冒 be / get caught in 处于困境;遭遇 catch sbs eye 引起某人的注意 catch up (with) 赶上() ;追上() cause . to do sth 导致做某事 in the center of 在中间 be certain to do sth 肯定做某事 be certain about / of st
13、h 对某事有把握 chance (for sb) to do sth (某人) 做某事的 机会 chance of (doing) sth (做)某事的可能性 3 by chance 碰巧;意外地 change (from .) to / into (从) 变成 change . into / to 把变成 change sth with sb 与某人交换某物 change for 用交换 check in (at) (在旅馆、机场等) 登记;报到 check into 登记入住 (旅馆或私立医院) check out 调查;核实;结账离开 cheer up (使) 振作起来;(使) 高兴起来
14、 have no choice (but to do sth) 别无选择 (只 好做某事) make a choice 作选择 choose from 从挑选 choose to do sth 选择做某事 choose sb as / for / to be 把某人选作 go to the cinema 去电影院 have a class 上课 in / after class 课上 / 课下 clean up (把) 打扫干净 clear up (天气) 转晴;清理 close down 关闭;停业 be close to 靠近 be close to doing sth 几乎就要做某事 c
15、ome to do sth 来做某事 come across 偶然遇到;碰见 come along 跟着来;出现 come back 回来 come by 顺路拜访 come down 下来;下降 come from 出生于;来自;产自 come in 进来 come on 快点;加油 come out 出来;出版;发行 come out of 从出来 come over 来访;拜访 come up (to sb) 走近 (某人);靠近 (某人) come up with 想出;提出 when it comes to (doing) sth 说到 (做) 某 事 it is common (f
16、or sb) to do sth (某人) 做某事很常见 have . in common (with) (与) 有 共同之处 communicate with 与交流 compare A to / with B 把 A 同 B 作比较 give / have / hold a concert 举办音乐会 in conclusion 最后;总之 in (a) good / bad condition 处于良好的 / 糟糕的状态 connect . to / with / and 把与 连接起来 / 联系起来 consider doing sth 考虑做某事 consider . (as / t
17、o be) . 认为 是 continue doing / to do sth 继续做某事 be in control of 控制;管理 lose control of / over 对失去控制;无 法控制住 out of control 不受控制;失去控制 take control of 控制;支配 under control 受控制;受支配 cool down / off (使) 变凉;(使) 冷却:(使) 冷静;(使) 平静 (just) around / round the corner 在附近; 即将来临 cost sb sth 花费某人多少钱 cost sth to do sth
18、花费金钱做某事 count down 倒计时;倒数 in the country 在乡下 a couple of 一对;几个 courage to do sth 做某事的勇气 of course (not) 当然 (不) be crazy about 对着迷;热衷于 cry out 大声叫喊 get / have ones hair cut 理发 cut down 砍倒:减少;缩减 cut in line 插队 cut off 切掉;切断 cut out 剪下;(从文字作品、文章中)删掉; 剪出 cut up 切碎;割碎 D D in danger (of) 处于 (的) 危险中 out of
19、 danger 脱离危险 be a danger to 对是个威胁 be dangerous for / to sb 对某人是危险的 it is dangerous (for sb) to do sth (某人) 做某事是危险的 out of date 过时的;陈旧的 up to date 最新的 date back to 追溯到;远在年代 all day (long) 一整天 4 (all) day and (all) night 整日整夜地;日 日夜夜地 day after day 日复一日地 day by day 一天天地;逐日地 one day (过去或将来的) 某一天 some da
20、y (将来) 总有一天;(日后) 某一天 the other day 前几天;前不久 these days 现在;如今 to this day 至今 a great / good deal 大量;很多 a great / good deal of 大量的;很多的 a big deal 没什么大不了的;重要的事情 deal with 处理;对付;应付 decide to do sth 决定做某事 decide on / upon 决定;选定 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 depend on 依靠;依赖;由决定;取决于 It / That (all) depend
21、s 那得看情况 develop into 发展成 with the development of 随着的发展 die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐降低 die from 死于 die of 死于 die out 灭绝;消失 make a difference 有影响;有作用 be different from 与不同 It is difficult (for sb) to do sth (某人) 做某事有困难 have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困 难 dig up 掘起;开垦 (荒地) have dinner 吃饭 in the direction of 朝着方
22、向 disagree with 不同意;与意见不一 致 discuss sth with sb 与某人讨论某事 have a discussion about 讨论 dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事 divide sth into 把某物分成 do with 处置 do without 没有也行;将就 have something to do with 与有关 (from) door to door 挨家挨户地 out of doors 在户外;露天 no doubt 无疑;很可能 without doubt 毫无疑问;的确 dream about / of 梦见 dress
23、sb 给某人穿衣服 dress up (给) 穿上盛装;(给) 乔装 打扮 drive away 驱车离开;赶跑 drop by 顺便访问 drop in 顺便走访 drop off 顺便把送到某处;让下车 drop out (of) 退学; 辍学 dry up (河流、湖泊等) 干涸 on duty 值班 E E each other 互相;彼此 be all ears 全神贯注地听;洗耳恭听 turn a deaf ear 不愿听 on earth 究竟;到底 it (is) easy (for sb) to do sth (某人) 做某事很容易 take it easy 别紧张;放松;不
24、急 eat out 外出就餐 eat up 吃完;耗尽 educate sb to do sth 教育某人做某事 physical education (P.E.) 体育 either . or . 或者或者;要 么要么 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 at the end of 在的末梢;在的尽 头 by the end of 到末为止 come to an end 告终;结束;完结 in the end 最后;终于 end in 以结尾;以告终 end up 最终处于;最终成为 enjoy doing sth 享受做某事 enjoy oneself 过得开心;
25、玩得愉快 enough to do sth 足够做某事 enter . into . 把输入到 even if / though 即使;虽然 even so 尽管如此;即使那样 in the evening 在晚上 ever since 自从;从以后 every day 每天 be / mean everything (to sb) (对某人来说) 是最重要的 / 意味着一切 take an exam 参加考试 pass an exam 通过考试 5 for example 例如 except for 除了外;除去 be excited about / at / by sth 对某事感到 兴奋
26、 be excited to do sth 做某事很兴奋 excuse sb for (doing) sth 原谅某人(做) 某事 excuse me 劳驾;对不起;抱歉 do / take exercise 锻炼;做运动 do exercises 做体操;做练习 expect (.) to do sth 期望做某事 explain (sth) to sb 向某人解释(某事) express oneself 表达自己的感情 / 思想 in sbs eyes 在某人看来 keep an eye on 照看;注意 F F face to face 面对面地;面对着地 in the face of
27、面对;不顾 lose face 丢脸;失面子 make faces / a face 做鬼脸 as a matter of fact 事实上 in fact 事实上;实际上 fail to do sth 未能做某事 fall from 从落下 fall behind 落在 () 后面;跟不上 fall down 跌倒;倒塌 fall off (从) 掉下;跌落 fall over 被绊倒;倒下 be famous for 因而著名 be famous as 作为而著名 How far? 多远? as far as 到那么远;一直到 as far as I know / as far as I
28、can remember / see 据我所知 / 我记得 / 依我看 far from 远非;完全不 so far 迄今为止 for fear of (doing) sth 生怕 (做) 某事; 以免 (做) 某事 fear to do / doing sth 害怕做某事 feed on 以为食 feed with 用喂 feed to 喂给 feel sb / sth doing sth 感觉某人或某物在 做某事 feel sb / sth do sth 感觉某人或某物做某事 feel at home 感觉自在;无拘束 feel like (doing) sth 想要某物;想做某事 hav
29、e a fever 发烧 a few 几个;少数 quite a few 相当多 fight against 与作斗争 fight for 为而战;为奋斗 fight back 反击 fill (sth) with sth 用某物充满(某物) fill in / out 填充;填写 fill up (使) 充满;装满 find sb sth / find sth for sb 帮某人找到 某物 find sb / sth doing sth 发现某人/某物在做 某事 find out 查明;弄清 (情况) finish doing sth 做完某事 catch fire 着火 on fire
30、着火 set . on fire / set fire to 使燃烧; 放火烧 for the first time 初次;第一次 at first 起先;开始的时候 come first 首要;第一;首先要考虑的 first of all 首先;第一 put . first 认为最重要;把放在 第一位 be fit to do 适合做某事 be fit for 适合 fit in (with) 适合;(与) 合得来;适应 fix up 修理好 as follows 如下 at the foot of 在脚下;在末尾 force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事 forget doin
31、g sth 忘记做过某事 forget to do sth 忘记要做某事 be free to do sth 自行做某事 free from / of 不受影响的;摆脱了 的;无的 set . free 使获得自由;释放 be friendly to / towards sb 对某人友好 be friendly with sb 与某人友好相处 in front of 在前面;在面前 in the front (of) 在 (内的) 前部 (be) full of 充满的;富于的 for / in fun 为了玩乐;闹着玩地 have fun 作乐;玩乐;玩得高兴 6 make fun of 取
32、笑;拿开玩笑 in future 今后 in the (near) future 在 (不久的) 将来 G G in general 大体上;总的说来 generally speaking 一般来说;总的来说 get sb / sth doing sth 使/让某人或某物做 某事 get sb / sth to do sth 使/让某人或某物做 某事 get sth done 让某事被做;让他人做某事 get doing sth 开始做某事 get to do sth 开始/渐渐做某事 get along / on (with) (与)相处融洽; 进展 get away (from) 离开;摆
33、脱 get back 回来;返回;取回 get down (从)下来 get in 进入;(飞机、火车等)抵达 get into 进入;陷入;养成(习惯) get off 下车;脱下(衣服等) get on 上车 / 马 get out (of) (从)出去;离开;摆脱 get over 越过 (墙等);克服(困难等) get through 通过;(电话)打通 get together 聚集;相聚一处 get up 起床;起立 give sb sth / give sth to sb 给某人某物/ 把某物给某人 give away 送掉;赠送;泄露 give back 归还 give in
34、让步;屈服 give off 发出(气味、光、热等) give out 分发 give up 放弃 be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事 I would be glad if . 如果我会非常感 激 a glass of 一杯 be going to do sth 打算做某事;将要发生某 事 go about 从事;忙于;开始做 go after 跟随;追赶 go against 违反;违背 go ahead (经过计划或允许后)开始做 / 进行; 用于祈使句请吧;说吧;做吧 go around / round 四处走动 go away 走开;离开;外出 go back (to)
35、回去 go by 过去;走过 go down 下去;下落;下降 go for 努力获取 go in for 参加;从事 go off 离去;发出声响;爆炸;(机器或设备) 停止运转 go on 发生;进行;继续 go on with sth 继续某事 go on doing sth 继续做原来的事 go on to do sth 继续做其他事 go out 出去;外出;(灯火等)熄灭 go over 仔细检查;温习 go through 穿过;经历;通过;仔细检查 go up (温度、价格等)上升;增长 go with 陪一起去;与相配 go without 没有也行 go wrong 出毛病
36、;失败 be good at (doing) sth 擅长(做)某事 it is no good (doing sth) (做某事)没有 用处 do good (to) (对)有益 do sb good 对某人有好处 in groups 成组地 a group of 一群 grow into 长成;变成 grow up 长大 H H be in the habit of 有的习惯 have a / the habit of 有的习惯 break / get out of the habit of 改掉 的习惯 develop / fall into / form / get into the
37、habit of 养成的习惯 at hand 即将到来;在手边 by hand 用手工 hand in hand 手拉手;连在一起地 on hand 在手头;现有 on the one hand . on the other(hand) 一 方面,另一方面 7 hand sb sth / hand sth to sb 递给某人某物 hand down 把传下来 hand in 提交;交上 hand out 把拿出来;分发 hand over 移交;交出 hang on 握住不放;不要挂断(电话) hang out 常去某处;泡在某处 hang up 挂断(电话) happen to do st
38、h 碰巧做某事 happen to sb / sth (尤指不愉快的事)发生在 某人 / 某物上 it (so) happens that / as it happens 碰巧; 正巧 be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事 be happy for sb 为某人高兴 be happy about / with 对满意 be hard to do sth 很难做某事 be hard for sb to do sth 某人很难做某事 hardly ever 很少;几乎从不 hardly . when 刚就 do harm to / do . harm 伤害;对 有害 hate doi
39、ng / to do sth 讨厌做某事 hate sb to do / doing sth 讨厌 / 不喜欢某 人做某事 have sb do sth 让某人做某事 have sth done 让某事被做;让他人做某事 have (got) on 穿着 have to 不得不 head for 朝方向走 be in good / poor health 身体好 / 差 hear sb / sth do sth 听见某人 / 某物做某 事 be heard to do sth 被听见做某事 hear sb / sth doing sth 听见某人 / 某物正 在做某事 hear sth don
40、e 听到某事被做 hear about 听说(的情况) hear from 接到的来信;得到的消息 hear of 听说;得知 break sb s heart 使某人伤心 by heart 单凭记忆;能背诵 lose heart 灰心 with all one s heart 全心全意地 heat up 变热;加热 help (sb) with sth 帮助(某人)某事 help (to) do sth 帮忙做某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 cannot help (doing) sth / cannot help but do sth 忍不住做某事 help
41、oneself (to) 自用(食物等);擅自取用 () help (sb) out 帮助(某人)克服困难;帮 (某 人)一把 be of help 有帮助的 with sb s help / with the help of sb 在某 人的帮助下;借助某人 it is helpful (for sb) to do sth 做某事(对 某人)有帮助 be helpful in doing sth 对做某事有帮 助 be helpful to sb 对某人有益 here and there 到处;处处 here it is / here they are 给你;在这儿 here we are
42、(我们)到了 here we go (某事)开始了 here you are 给你 sb / sth is here to do sth 某人 / 某物的 职责 / 用途是做某事 think / speak highly of 对高度评价 hold a concert / meeting / party 开演唱会 / 召开会议 / 举行聚会 hold back 抑制(感情等) hold on 抓着不放;坚持;电话用语别 挂断;等一下 hold out 伸出(手 / 胳膊);递出 hold the line 别挂断;等会儿 hold up 使耽搁;阻延 catch / get / take ho
43、ld of 抓住 on holiday 度假 be / feel at home 舒适自在;不拘束 do one s homework 做作业 to be honest 老实说 hope to do sth 希望做某事 in the hope of / in hopes that / in the hope that 抱着的希望 get off one s high horse 放下架子 in (the) hospital 住院 do the housework 做家务 how about .? 怎么样? how can / could sb do sth? 某人怎么能做某 事呢? how c
44、ome (.)? 怎么会(的)? hundreds of 数以百计的;许多 go hungry 挨饿 be hungry for sth 渴望 8 in a / one s hurry 匆忙;急于 hurry to do sth 急于做某事 hurry up 快点;赶快 I I have / get an idea 有 / 想到一个主意 Its a good idea to do sth 做某事是个不 错的主意 have no idea 不知道/不了解 ideas about sth 对的看法 if so 如果这样的话 become / fall / get ill 生病 imagine (s
45、b) doing sth 想象(某人)做某事 it is important (for sb) to do sth 做某事 (对某人)很重要 its impossible (for sb) to do sth 做某 事(对某人)是不可能的 in ones twenties / thirties . 在某人 二十几岁时 / 三十几岁时 increase by 增加;上涨 increase to 增加到;上涨到 on the increase 正在增加 have influence on / upon sb/sth 对有 影响 a piece of information 一则消息 informa
46、tion about / on 关于的信息 instead of 代替;而不是 instructions on sth 的说明 lose interest (in sth) (对失去)兴趣 out of interest 出于兴趣 have an interest in 对有兴趣 show interest in 对表现出兴趣 take an interest in sth 对感兴趣 be of no interest (to sb) (对某人来说)毫 无趣味 places of interest 有趣的地方;名胜古迹 (be) interested to do sth 有兴趣做某事 (be)
47、 interested in (doing) sth 对做某事感 兴趣 it is interesting to do sth 做某事很有趣 on the Internet 在网上 go for the job interview 参加求职面试 interview sb about sth 采访某人某事 introduce sb / sth (to sb) 把介绍(给 某人) introduce sth (to / into sth) 把引 进 a letter of introduction 介绍信 make the introductions 做介绍 invite sb to sth 邀请
48、某人去 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 on an island 在岛上 by itself 单独地;独立地 J J a traffic jam 交通堵塞 apply for a job 申请工作 a full-time / part-time job 全职 / 兼职工 作 take / leave a job 接受 / 辞去工作 get / find a job as 找到一份做的工作 do a good / poor job 工作做得好/不好 join sb (for sth) 和某人一起(做)某事 join sb in doing sth 和某人一起做某事 joi
49、n sb to do sth 和某人一起做某事 join in 参加(比赛、活动等) tell a joke 讲笑话 play a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑 Youre joking. / You must be joking. 你 在开玩笑吧。 on the journey 旅途中 go on / take on a journey 旅行 to our joy 让我们高兴的是 judge . by 按照评价 jump over 翻过 jump into 跳进 jump up and down 跳来跳去 jump out of 从往外跳 high / long jump 跳高 / 跳
50、远 junk food 垃圾食品 just as / like 就像,正如 just then 正在那时 just for sth 只是为了 just to do sth 只为了做某事 just a minute / moment / second 稍等片刻 just about 几乎;差不多 just about to do sth 正要做某事;正准备做 某事 just as 正当时 just as . as 就同一样 just before 刚好 9 K K keep fit 保持健康 keep sth away 远离 keep (sb / sth) doing sth (使某人/某物)