1、,李白静夜思 低头思故乡。 举头望明月，,独在异乡为异客， 每逢佳节倍思亲。 王维九月九日忆山东兄弟,乡书何处达，归雁洛阳边。 王湾次北固山下,乡 愁,3 乡 愁,深切思念家乡的忧伤心情。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
2、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
3、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,学习目标,了解诗歌写作背景，把握诗歌构思的精妙。(重点) 品味诗歌的语言，理解独创的意象对表达乡愁的作用。(难点) 体会作者的思乡之情，培养爱祖国、爱家乡的情怀。(重点),状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
4、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
5、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,作者名片,余光中，当代诗人、散文家、翻译家。1928年生于南京，1949年随父母迁往香港，次年赴台。2017年12月逝世于台湾，享年89岁。因本诗得名“乡愁诗人”。余光中一生从事诗歌、散文、评论、翻译，自称为自己写作的“四度空间”。驰骋文
6、坛已逾半个世纪，涉猎广泛，被誉为“艺术上的多妻主义者”。其文学生涯悠远、辽阔、深沉，为当代诗坛健将、散文重镇、著名批评家、优秀翻译家。代表作品有舟子的悲歌蓝色的羽毛 白玉苦瓜记忆像铁轨一样长 钟乳石等。,写作背景,选自余光中选集第一卷(安徽教育出版社1999年版)。乡愁写于1972年。同所有漂流到海岛台湾的人一样，余光中身居台湾，但内心深处时时涌动着浓浓的思乡之情。同时由于大陆和台湾之间人为的长期隔绝，这种思乡情怀客观上具有以往任何时代的乡愁都不可比拟的特定的广阔内容。余光中作为一个离开大陆多年的当代诗人，饱含深情地写下了这首浅易但韵味无穷的乡愁。,字词学习,字词注音。,窄窄（ ） 坟墓（ ）
7、 矮矮（ ） 海峡（ ） 邮票（ ）,m,zhi,xi,i,yu,整体感知,有感情地朗读课文，感悟诗歌的美。,小时候 乡愁是一枚小小的邮票 我在这头 母亲在那头,长大后 乡愁是一张窄窄的船票 我在这头 新娘在那头,后来啊 乡愁是一方矮矮的坟墓 我在外头 母亲在里头,而现在 乡愁是一湾浅浅的海峡 我在这头 大陆在那头,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
8、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
9、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,你觉得这首诗应该怎样朗读呢？,语调深沉,语速舒缓,感情真挚,结构美：全诗都采用“乡愁是”与“我在这（外）头/在那（里）头”的句式，营造出一种回环往复、一唱三叹的美的旋律； 音乐美：同一位置上词的重复和叠词的运用，使全诗如泣如诉；数量词的运用，增添了一种抑扬顿挫的旋律美，增强了诗的音
10、韵美。,说一说乡愁这首诗美在哪？,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
11、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
12、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,课文精讲,1.诗人借助时空的变化层层推进诗情，请把表示时间变化的词找出来。,小时候,这四个时间序词代表了人生的四个阶段。而这四个阶段，恰恰是诗人的整个一生。,长大后,后 来,现 在,2.乡愁本来是一种非常抽象的情感，诗人却用具体可感的事物把乡愁形象化，请同学们找一找，这首诗用了哪些具体事物表现乡愁。,小时候 乡愁是一枚小小的（ ） 我在这头 母亲在那头 后来啊 乡愁是一方矮矮的（ ） 我在外头 母亲在里头,长大后 乡愁是一张窄窄的（ ） 我在这头 新娘在那头 而现在 乡愁是一湾浅浅的（ ） 我在这头 大陆在那头,邮票,船票,坟墓,海峡,邮票,船票,坟墓,乡愁,
13、比喻（借物抒情）,海峡,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
14、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
15、状元成才路,状元成才路,3.这些形象表现了作者怎样的思想感情？,邮票：离家求学的少年想念母亲的骨肉之情。 船票：奔波在外的青年思念爱妻的恋人之情。 坟墓：作者中年时代痛失母亲的生死之情。 海峡：作者晚年时代面对国家分裂的思国之情。,深入探究,1.下面这些数量词和叠词用得好不好？为什么？,乡愁是一枚小小的邮票 乡愁是一张窄窄的船票 乡愁是一方矮矮的坟墓 乡愁是一湾浅浅的海峡,好。这些量词和形容词都以一种看似轻描淡写的方式，把乡愁浓缩在诗歌很小很轻的物象之上，恰恰反衬出诗人内心强烈而深沉的思乡感情。,邮票虽小，牵系绵长母子情；船票虽窄，负载重重夫妻情；矮矮的坟墓，载不下丧母的沉重悲痛；浅浅的海峡，
16、阻碍不了无尽的乡思。,2.说说你对“乡愁”的理解。,乡愁是一杯陈年老酒，时间越久远，味道越香醇。当游子徘徊在异乡的十字路口，母亲的叮咛会穿过千山万水，在游子的耳边回荡；当游子饱经异乡的凄风苦雨，才发现故乡那低矮的房屋是那样的温馨,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
17、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
18、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,血浓于水，那湾浅浅的海峡不会隔断两岸一衣带水的骨肉情，不会稀释两岸人民企盼统一的中国心。,乡土，之所以让人依恋，让人魂牵梦萦，让人为之抛洒热血，是因为它不仅养育了我们，承载着我们成长的印记，而且以灵秀的山水涤荡了我们的灵魂，成为我们的精神归宿。厮守乡土，人们心怀深挚的热爱；离开乡土，人们心怀浓郁的愁情。,结构梳理,乡 愁 余光中,小时候 长大后 后来 现在,邮票 船票
19、 坟墓 海峡,母子情夫妻情 生死别家国恋,层层推进深化,借物 抒情,课堂小结,乡愁是一种抽象的情绪，诗人从平凡的生活中提炼出邮票、船票、坟墓、海峡这一组意象作为乡愁的对应物，由乡关之思、怀亲之情、至更为崇高的爱国深情。表达了渴望与亲人团聚、盼望祖国早日统一的强烈愿望。,拓展延伸,乡愁四韵 余光中,给我一瓢长江水啊长江水， 酒一样的长江水， 醉酒的滋味， 是乡愁的滋味， 给我一瓢长江水啊长江水。,给我一张海棠红啊海棠红， 血一样的海棠红， 沸血的烧痛， 是乡愁的烧痛， 给我一张海棠红啊海棠红。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
20、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
21、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,给我一片雪花白啊雪花白， 信一样的雪花白， 家信的等待， 是乡愁的等待， 给我一片雪花白啊雪花白。,给我一朵腊梅香啊腊梅香， 母亲一样的腊梅香， 母亲的芬芳， 是乡土的芬芳， 给我一朵腊梅香啊腊梅香。,课后作业,1.诗句仿写。 乡愁是一枚小小的邮票 乡愁是一张窄窄的船票 仿写：乡愁是_ 2.说一说有关乡愁的诗或句子。,乡愁是串串驼铃，声声叩响游子的心扉； 乡愁是一杯月色，斟满的是绵绵的思念； 乡愁是颗颗露珠，折射长途跋涉的身影； 乡愁是一轮明月，镜子似的明月，照着家乡，也照着我。,
