1、 1 / 12 【联合体英语】【联合体英语】2020 年八下期末试卷年八下期末试卷 一、一、听力部分听力部分(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分) 略略 二、单项填空二、单项填空(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分) 从从 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. Trees can reduce dust. _, they can provide home for animals too. A. However B. Moreover C. Oth
2、erwise D. Anyway 17. - Where is Sandy? - She _ Shanghai on business. She will come back this weekend. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. will go to 18. - Diana _ be afraid of flying. - Yes. But now she is working in the ORBIS Flying Eye Hospital. A. used to B. was used to C. is used to D. w
3、ill be used to 19. - Which charity helps governments, communities and families make the world a better place for children? - _. A. UNICEF B. The Red Cross C. Oxfam D. ORBIS 20. If we dont take action right now, natural resources will _ soon. A. put out B. find out C. run out D. come out 21. - What i
4、s your key to success? - I believe that nothing will be _ if I put my heart into it. A. in my way B. on the way C. by the way D. in this way 22. - The room is _ to stay in. We have to move into another one. - But I dont think the hotel has a bigger room for us. A. clean enough B. too small C. cheap
5、enough D. too big 2 / 12 23. The foreign visitors find _ is kind _ the local people to answer all of their questions. A. it; for B. it; of C. that; for D. that; of 24. - Reading books in the sun is _ to your eyes. - I am so interested in the book that I didnt realize the sunshine is so bright. A. ha
6、rmful B. successful C. meaningful D. hopeful 25. - Have you seen the film My Motherland and Me? - Yes. _ wonderful the film is! I want to see it again. A. What B. What a C. How a D. How 26. When traffic lights are red, we _ stop and wait until the light turns green. A. may B. must C. can D. might 27
7、. - Have you finished your project? - Not yet. Ill finish it if I _ ten more minutes. A. give B. will give C. am given D. will be given 28. - Do you mind my sitting here? - _. Its taken. A. Better not B. Of course not C. Yes, please D. No, you cant 29. Look at the text on the right. What kind of met
8、hod is used to organize ideas? A. Time order B. Space order C. General to specific D. Specific to general 30. - Ill give up. Its impossible to speak English well. - _. If you keep practicing speaking English every day, you will be better at it. A. Practice makes perfect B. Many hands make light work
9、 C. Actions speak louder than words D. Dont put all your eggs in one basket Our school is a wonderful place. It has many modern buildings. There are lots of trees and flowers around it. We can watch fish swimming in the pool after lunch. 3 / 12 三、完形填空三、完形填空(共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分分) 阅读下面短
10、文，从各题所给的阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 The world has become globalized (全球化). But there are still big differences in the way we talk and act with each other. For example, something that is good in Brazil may be _31_ in South Africa. A polite way to say hello i
11、n Malaysia may be something we have never thought of. There is so much variety (多元化). Everywhere you go, the food tastes different. The buildings look _32_. The ways that people do things are not what you do at home. There are so many _33_ we can make if we do not understand the culture of a country
12、. In fact, eating is a great example. Do you do anything before you eat? In some countries, people say a prayer (祷告), or they wait for a special person to begin _34_ they start to eat. What about when you have finished? In some cultures, you should leave some food on your plate. In others, if you em
13、pty your plate, it shows you have _35_ the meal. There are hundreds of things to look out for. You dont want to offend (冒犯) anyone, _36_ there is a possibility for people to misunderstand you and think you are not being polite. So, if we want to be good world travellers, we have to learn these thing
14、s. If we go to another country, we have to _37_ them. What is strange for one person is normal for another. When we are in someone elses country, we should try to understand them and act in a _38_way. Also, when _39_ come to visit us, we should try to help them. We can tell them things that we think
15、 are useful. It is important to look at some tips on _40_ to behave in different countries around the world. This can help us all be better travellers. 31. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse 32. A. old B. modern C. similar D. different 33. A. rules B. laws C. mistakes D. differences 34. A. since B. w
16、hile C. after D. before 35. A. tried B. wasted C. started D. enjoyed 4 / 12 36. A. but B. as C. or D. so 37. A. accept B. refuse C. limit D. expect 38. A. funny B. polite C. special D. secret 39. A. readers B. relatives C. neighbours D. foreigners 40. A. how B. what C. when D. where 四、阅读理解四、阅读理解(共共
17、10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Suzhou is a famous city in China. You can see beautiful mountains and trees in the city. Travel time: 8:00-10:00 Pick you up from the hotel in Shanghai and go to Suzhou. 10:00-11:00 Visit the Tiger H
18、ill. It is called as “the most famous place in Wuzhong”. 11:00-12:00 Visit Hanshan Temple. 12:00-13:00 Lunch time. 13:00-14:00 Visit the No.1 Silk Factory. Suzhou is famous for its silk production. 14:00-16:00 Visit Zhuo Zheng Yuan. This garden has three parts: the eastern part, the middle part and
19、the western part. 16:00-18:00 Return to Shanghai. How to book: You must book by e-mail. Tell us which hotel you are staying at and wait for our confirmation (确认) e-mail. Our tour guide will call you the night before the tour and tell you when we will meet the next morning. 41. How many places will t
20、he tourists visit in Suzhou? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 42. Where will they visit at 10:30? A. The Tiger Hill. B. Zhuo Zheng Yuan. C. Hanshan Temple. D. The No.1 Silk Factory. 5 / 12 43. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The tourists must book by e-mail. B. The
21、 tourists will have a one-day trip to Suzhou. C. The tourists will Visit Hanshan Temple in the afternoon. D. Zhuo Zheng Yuan in Suzhou is a garden with three parts. B Just like many other countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of
22、 the smog (烟雾). The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the things improved a lot. Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, ab
23、out 160 people died from pollution in just four days. Part of the problem is the new out-of-town shopping centers. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centers. As a result, the small shops have disappeared and more peop
24、le have to travel to do their shopping. Critics (评论家) say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about 100, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over 1.00. M
25、any people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people ride to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost. 44. According to the passage, what problem does London have now? A. Smog from
26、 cars. B. No special bicycle paths. C. Smog from coal fires. D. More old shopping centers. 45. How do people try to reduce their transport cost? A. They seldom do shopping now. 6 / 12 B. They travel by bus instead of self-driving. C. They ride to work or drive as little as possible. D. They drive th
27、eir own cars to the shopping centers. 46. What may be the reason of the new pollution in London? A. There is very little wind or rain. B. Families use coal to cook meals. C. There are more small shops near their home. D. More people have to drive to do the shopping. C Tiny Henderson Island in the So
28、uth Pacific is one of the worlds most distant (遥 远的) places, but also one of the most polluted. Scientists visited the island recently, and were amazed to find it covered in rubbish, even though no humans live there. Over 99% of this rubbish was plastic. They calculated (计算) there were around 38 mil
29、lion pieces. We have known about the problem of ocean plastic for many years. Plastic is very useful, but it takes a very long time to disappear. In fact, pieces of plastic just get smaller and smaller. We started to make things from plastic in the 1940s and 1950s. It was cheap and we could make any
30、thing from it. Since then, we have produced around 9 billion tons of plastic. All the plastic still exists (存在) somewhere in the environment. We cant see most of it. Plastic does not break down like organic material. This discovery has shown that the problem is very serious. The Pacific Ocean has a
31、great deal of plastic waste. This comes from all over the world. The plastic has broken down into very small pieces. These pieces float below the surface. This can cause problems for sea creatures (生物), which can eat the plastic, or get trapped in larger pieces. Through fish, it can even get into hu
32、man food chain. We can start to deal with this problem by using less plastic and recycling the plastic we do use. Seeing people collecting plastic bottles in China is a common sight. 7 / 12 However, 91% of plastic is not recycled. It comes from many different things, even from our clothes and bathro
33、om products. For example, using a glass bottle again and again is much better than throwing away plastic ones. This little island is a big warning that we should be more careful with our plastic waste. We have made a plastic island. Are we making a plastic planet (行星) too? 47. Tiny Henderson Island
34、in the South Pacific is polluted because of _. A. waste paper B. sea creatures C. glass bottles D. plastic rubbish 48. The writer uses the THIRD paragraph to tell readers that plastic _. A. has broken down into small pieces B. has caused serious problems C. exists somewhere in the environment D. com
35、es from all over the world 49. We can learn from the passage that _. A. most of the plastic is recycled in China B. humans have made a plastic planet C. more things should be done to recycle plastic D. plastic bottles are better than glass ones 50. What can be the best title of this passage? A. Tiny
36、 Henderson Island B. Plastic Island, Plastic Planet? C. Collecting Plastic Bottles D. Problems of the Pacific Ocean 第二卷第二卷(非选择题，共非选择题，共 50 分分) 五、填空五、填空(共共 30 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) A) 根据括号中所给的汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。根据括号中所给的汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 51. Jack went past quickly to _ (避免) meeting the woma
37、n. 52. Im _ (自豪的,骄傲的) to help people in need and improve their lives. 53. The _ (目的) of the talk is to teach students rules for eating. 8 / 12 54. We mustnt shout or laugh _ (大声地) in the museum and library. 55. Two _ (官员) from the local government are having an interview with Mr. Lee. 56. Tom has th
38、e bad _ (习惯) of reading books during the meals. 57. Suzy tried her best to learn English, because she wanted to _ (实现,达 到)her dream. B) 根据句子意思用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。根据句子意思用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 58. His _ (polite) words made his parents angry and sad. 59. Playing computer games too much may lead to _ (blind). 60. A
39、fter a long _ (discuss), they finally find a way to solve the problem. 61. Dr Zhong together with his _ (medicine) team cured many patients. 62. Wall Street is at the _ (south) end of Manhattan Island. 63. Everyone can do something to make a _ (different) to the environment. 64. I understand the pro
40、blem very well because the teacher _ (explain) it many times. 65. If you want to borrow books from the library, you must _ (bring) your library card. C) 按要求改写句子。按要求改写句子。 66. The box was too heavy, Sandy couldnt carry it.(改为同义句) The box was too heavy _ Sandy _ carry. 67. I left my hometown in 2010.(改
41、为同义句) I have _ _ from my hometown since 2010. 68. We will plant more trees next year.(改为同义句) More trees will _ _by us next year. 69. The farmers have lived in the village since 15 years ago.(对划线部分提问) _ _ have the farmers lived in the village? 70. Lots of people communicate with friends by sending em
42、ails.(对划线部分提问) _ _ lots of people communicate with friends? 71. Lucy is 16 years old, she can ride a bike on the road.(改为同义句) 9 / 12 Lucy is old _ _ ride a bike on the road. 72. Some people were so poor in the past, they didnt have money to go to hospital.(改为同义句) Some people could not _ _ go to hosp
43、ital. D) 根据所给汉语完成句子。根据所给汉语完成句子。(每空词数不限每空词数不限) 73. 我们在公共场合应该举止文明。 We should behave politely _. 74. 这个公园由一个岛，两个湖组成。 This park _ an island and two lakes. 75. 由于作业太多，露西放弃了一些爱好。 Lucy _ some of her hobbies because of too much homework. 76. 他们为运动员提供支持并且使这次活动获得了巨大成功。 They _ the athletes and helped make the
44、event a great success. 77. 记得离开教室时关灯。 Remember to _ the lights when you leave the classroom. 78. 大自然是我们的宝贵财富，我们依靠它丰富的资源而生存。 Nature is our great treasure. We _ its rich resources to live. 79. 树木有助于在风暴中保持土壤在正确位置。 Trees help keep soil _ during storms. 80. 这次特奥会给了智力残疾的人们一个向世界展示自己技能的机会。 The Special Olymp
45、ic Games gave people with intellectual disabilities a chance _ to the world. 六、阅读填空六、阅读填空(共共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 0.5 分，共分，共 10 分分) A)根据下面短文内容，在文章后第根据下面短文内容，在文章后第 81-90 小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词。小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词。 注意：每空一词。注意：每空一词。 Florence Nightingale was the founder (创始人) of modern nursing. She was born in Italy on M
46、ay 12, 1820, in Florence. She lived in England and had wealthy parents. Young rich girls did not go to school in those days. They usually stayed at home. But Florences father wanted her to have a good education. He taught her and her sister 10 / 12 lots of subjects, such as Maths and Science. Wealth
47、y young women were also not expected to work, but Florence really wanted to help sick people. Although her parents disapproved (不赞成), they let her study nursing at a school in Germany. She learnt important skills, and understood what was important in nursing. She understood how being clean stops dis
48、ease spreading. She also understood that fresh air and a healthy diet was important to become well again. After her studies, she came back to London to run a hospital for women. Before Florence, nursing was very basic and didnt help patients well. She improved that. Britain went to war in 1854, and
49、many soldiers (士兵) were hurt and injured. They suffered in terrible conditions in the hospitals abroad. The government knew that Florence had improved her hospital, so she was sent to help. The soldiers hospitals were dirty and crowded, but she cleaned and organized them. She saved many lives. At ni
50、ght, when the soldiers slept, Florence walked among them, holding a lamp. The grateful soldiers started to call her “the lady with the lamp”. When she came back to England, she received a thank you letter from Queen Victoria. The queen also created a special medal (奖章) for nursing called the Royal R
