1、新乡市高三第一次模拟考试新乡市高三第一次模拟考试 英语英语 考生注意：考生注意： 1. 本试卷共本试卷共 150 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120 分钟。分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 3. 本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。 第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分) ) 做题时做题时，先将答案标在试卷上先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂涂 到答题卡上。到答题卡上。 第一节第一节( (共共 5 小题小题;
2、每小题每小题 1. 5 分，满分分，满分 7. 5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后听完每段对话后,你都有你都有 1。 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读每段对话仅读 一遍一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Its cl
3、oudy.B. Its rainy.C. Its sunny. 2. Who won the race? A. Chris Scott.B. Michael Robinson.C. Kyle Nash. 3. When will the man go to the library? A. On Saturday.B. On Sunday.C. On Monday. 4. How many members are there in the research group now? A. Two.B. Five.C. Seven. 5.What is the relationship between
4、 the speakers? A.Classmates.B. Mother and son.C. Colleagues. 第二节第二节( (共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1. 5 分，满分分，满分 22. 5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项三个选项 中中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，秒钟；听完后， 各各 小题将给出小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间
5、。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。 6. What is the man looking for? A.Amodern hotel.B.A comfortable hotel.C.An inexpensive hotel. 7. Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. In a restaurant.B. In a street.C. In a hotel. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8、9 题。题。 8. How d
6、id the woman get the skirt? A. She bought it. B. Her parents gave it to her. C. She made it by herself. 9. Where did the woman buy the cloth? A. In a small cloth store. B. In Baijia Supermarket. C. In Hongtu Department Store. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 10 至至 12 题。题。 10. Why does Tony have to go to his pa
7、rents? A. To have a vocation. B. To help them build a house. C. To take them to the party. 11. What is the woman going to wear to the party? A. Casual clothes.B. Formal dress.C.Abusiness suit. 12. What will the woman bring? A. Some soft drinks.B.Abottle of wine.C.A side dish. 听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1
8、3 至至 16 题。题。 13. Which city is the man in now? A.New York.B. Boston.C. Los Angeles. 14. What color is the mans coat? A. White.B. Dark grey.C. Black. 15. What are there in the pockets? A. Some cards and letters. B. Some money and stamps. C. Some money, some letters and his passport. 16. What does the
9、 woman do? A.Aworker at a Lost 每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Bird watching is a wonderful year-round activity. It is a wonderful way to learn about nature and enjoy many of the delights of nature. In addition, it is an activity that can
10、 be enjoyed almost anywhere in the world. Here are a few great destinations in the United States for bird watching lovers to visit. Hakalau Forest, Hawaii This beautiful Hawaiian forest on the Manua Kea on the Big Island is a good destination to see some of Hawaiis unique birds. Birders should be su
11、re to look for the Hawaiian Honeycreeper(旋蜜雀), as well as 3 kinds of Hawaiian ducks and more. Ramsey Canyon Preserve,Arizona Southeast of Tucson, this is a wonderful place for watching hummingbirds (蜂鸟). Birders can see up to 14 kinds of these fun little birds. In addition, about other 75 kinds of b
12、irds call the valley home, including red-faced birds, and many others. San Luis Complex, California The place within the San Joaquin Valley provides enough opportunity for birders to enjoy many species of California birds. Birders even have the opportunity to see Aleutian Canada Geese. Visitors to t
13、his place should also keep an eye out for the groups of tule elk (驼鹿) that call the area home. Klamath Basin Complex, Oregon This Oregon destination is an amazing bird watching place. Many types of geese and ducks call this place home. Visitors to the place can see Snow Geese, Canada Geese and a lot
14、 of kinds of animals. 1. What kind of birds can be seen in Ramsey Canyon Preserve? A. Hummingbirds.B. Canada Geese. C. Honeycreepers.D. The Hawaiian ducks. 2. What is special about San Luis Complex? A. Many kinds of birds live there.B. It is a good place for bird watching. C. Visitors can see some g
15、eese.D. Visitors can see some kind of deer. 3. From which is the text probably taken? A.Abiology textbook.B.A travel magazine. C.Aresearch paper.D.Ahealth magazine. B Rodgers was born in 1897, in Meridian. His mother died when he was young, and Rodgers spent the next few years with relatives. He the
16、n went to live with his father who worked on the Ohio Railroad and had married a new wife. By age 13, Rodgers had twice organized traveling shows. The first time, he borrowed his sister-in-laws bed sheets to make a tent. Upon his return to Meridian, he paid for the sheets with money he had made from
17、 his show! And not long after the second trip, his father found Rodgers his first railroad job as a brakeman. In 1924,Rodgers got tuberculosis (肺结核). The disease temporarily ended his job but gave him the chance to get back to his first love, entertainment. He organized a traveling road show and per
18、formed across the Southeast until a hurricane destroyed his tent. He returned to railroad, working as a brakeman, but his illness eventually cost him his job. He moved to Arizona thinking the dry climate might lessen the disease. In April 1927 Rodgers performed for the first time on the Ashevilles r
19、adio station. Months later, Rodgers recruited a group and they secured a weekly show on the radio station as the Rodgers Entertainers. A columnist said, “Whoever that fellow is, he either is a winner or he is going to be.” In November, Rodgers recorded four songs, Ben Dewberrys Final Run , Mother Wa
20、s a Lady , Away out on the Mountain and T for Texas. In the following years, “T for Texas sold nearly half a million copies. In 1933, Rodgers traveled to New York for recording. But his tuberculosis worsened. He had to record, sitting down and soon returned to his hotel, hoping to regain enough ener
21、gy. Rodgers recorded “Years Ago” by himself, with just a guitar. 36 hours after that, “The Father of Country Music” died. 4. What can we know from the second paragraph? A. Rodgers was once a thief as a boy. B. Rodgers didnt get along with his sister-in-law. C. Rodgers loved music at an early age. D.
22、 Rodgersfather spoiled his children very much. 5. Which of the following ruined Rodgerss road show? A. The police.B. The weather. C. Rodgerss father.D. Rodgerss brother. 6. Why did Rodgers go to Arizona? A. To find a better job. B. To receive better education. C. To hope to make his disease less ser
23、ious. D. To break away from his fathers control. 7. What was Rodgerss last recorded song? A. YearsAgo.B. T for Texas. C. Mother Was a Lady.D. Ben Dewberrys Final Run. C U. S. cherries, watermelons and some other summertime favorites may depend on wild bees more than previously thought. Many farms in
24、 the United States use managed honeybees to pollinate (授粉) crops and increase the total amount of crops, sometimes trucking beehives (蜂箱) from farm to farm. Now an analysis of seven crops across North America shows that wild bees can play a role in crop pollination too, even on conventional farms wi
25、th managed honeybees. Wild volunteers add at least $1.5 billion in total to the harvest for six of the crops, a new study estimates. “To me, the big surprise was that we found so many wild bees even in intense production areas where much of the produce in the USA is grown, says Rachael Winfree, a po
26、llination ecologist at Rutgers University in New Brunswick, N. J. That means threats to wild bees could deplete profits even when farms raise honeybees, the researchers reported on July 29 in Proceedings of the Royal Society. Both honeybees, which arent native to the United States, and wild pollinat
27、ors such as bumblebees face dangers including pesticides (杀虫剂). To see what, if anything, wild native bee species contribute, researchers checked bee visits to flowers at 131 commercial farm fields across the United States and part of Canada. On the other hand, the researchers also calculated to wha
28、t extent the number of bee visits limited production. These intensive farms with plenty of fertilizer, water and other resources often showed signs of reaching a pollinator limit, meaning fields didnt have enough honeybees to get the maximum production, and volunteer wild bees were adding to the tot
29、al. Then the team estimated what percentage of the production native bees were adding versus just doing what honeybees would have done anyway. “Wild bees dont seem to help Californias orchards (果园)，but based on orchards in Michigan and Pennsylvania, some $ 1. 06 billion of apples depends on native p
30、ollinators,” the researchers say. Watermelons, particularly in Florida, get an estimated $146 million benefit, and sweet cherries $ 145 million. 8. Why are the wild bees important to the crops according to the text? A. It helps to pollinate and improve the crops output. B. It is helpful to raise man
31、aged honeybees. C. It is helpful to maintain healthy ecosystem. D. It helps to protect native bee species. 9. What does the underlined word “deplete” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Pursue.B. Make.C. Keep.D. Reduce. 10. Why did researchers check bee visits to flowers? A. To work out the number of wild nativ
32、e bees. B. To make it clear why fields dont have enough bees. C. To show how important the managed bees are to intensive farms. D. To figure out what wild native bees benefit farm output. 11. What is the purpose of the text? A.To draw peoples attention to farm output. B. To discuss why bees can incr
33、ease the harvest. C. To show wild bees may contribute to the crop harvest. D. To introduce how honey bees and wild bees pollinate crops. D Artificial intelligence (Al) could soon help screen for Alzheimers (阿尔兹海默症)disease by analyzing writing. Ateam from IBM and Pfizer says it has trained Al models
34、to spot early signs of the illness by looking at language patterns in word usage. Other researchers have already trained various models to look for signs of cognitive impairments (认知损 伤)by using different types of data, such as brain scans and clinical test results. But the latest work stands out be
35、cause it used historical information from the Framingham Heart Study, which has been tracking the health of more than 14,000 people from three generations since 1948. If the new models ability to pick up trends in such data holds up in forward-looking studies of bigger and more diverse populations,
36、researchers say they could predict the development ofAlzheimers disease a number of years before symptoms become severe enough for typical diagnostic methods to pick up.And such a screening tool would not require invasive (入侵性的)tests or scans. Researchers praise the study as a solid contribution to
37、the field that might draw more attention and resources to Al detection ofAlzheimers disease. Its one of the very few works that analyze the big-scale, real-life data that was collected over a very long period of time. The new models might have been more accurate if it could have contained handwritin
38、g. This ability could provide additional clues. Using Al speech analysis to diagnose Alzheimers disease is a growing area of research, and other systems have focused on detecting changes in audio samples. These contain clues such as speech pauses, which are not found in writing. Whether written or s
39、poken, language samples offer a relatively noninvasive source of information for monitoring peoples, cognitive health, compared with brain scans and other laboratory tests. Collecting such language data could be done cheaply and remotelythough doing so would still require strict informed permission
40、and private information safeguards for the individuals creating the samples. This is especially true because some people may not want to even know how likely they are to develop Alzheimers disease. 12. How can Al help in spotting signs ofAlzheimers disease? A. By scanning the persons brain. B. By st
41、udying the persons various data. C. By analyzing the persons word usage. D. By testing the persons writing articles. 13. Whats special about the Al models from IBM? A. They are based on historical data. B. They detect early signs precisely. C. They are applied to a wider population. D. They make fol
42、low-up studies unnecessary. 14. What might be a concern about the Al models for tested people? A. Sample analysis.B. Data analysis. C. Screening results.D. Privacy protection. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Ala way to fight AlzheimersB.AIa tool to detect Alzheimers C.Al a trend in
43、treating diseasesD.Al a method for collecting data 第二节第二节( (共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分) ) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。项。 Have you ever bought a gift for a friend, simply because its a gift that you like yourself? _16_ Such activity is cal
44、led “social projection (投射)” and is the focus of new marketing research. The study, “I Love the Product, but Will You? The Role of Interpersonal Attachment Styles in Social Projection,” is authored by David, an assistant professor of marketing, and published in Psychology 每小题每小题 1. 5 分，满分分，满分 30 分分)
45、 ) 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C 和和 D 四个选项中四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最选出可以填入空白处的最 佳佳 选项选项. Last month, I slept through a flight from London to Beijing. Upon waking up, I was shocked to discover that I could no longer _21_ my right arm and fingers. My arm just simply did not follow my brains _22_ ,
46、 as if it no longer _23_ my body. The doctor at the Sino Japanese Friendship Hospital _24_ me to have suffered neural (神经的) injury. Aside from _25_ that I see a physiotherapist (理疗师), he only told me, “Rest for two months first and come back for_26_ check-up. ” In that moment of _27_ , a long-time f
47、amily friend, who is an acupuncturist in Sichuan, _28_to help. I started my acupuncture _29_ the next day. I was sceptical at first, but my _30_ was soon beaten by the results.After a few days, I could move my _31_ Two weeks later, I could have meals using chopsticks. After a month, my arm and finge
48、rs were almost back to their _32_ functions. In that clinic, I heard many other patients_33_ . One 11-year-old boy, who was born with _34_ autism (自闭症), was treated at the age of three, and now he communicates quite _35_ One lady, who suddenly became deaf two months ago, has just _36_ her hearing. I
49、m surprised at how these _37_ needles can cure so many illnesses, many of which even big hospitals with expensive medical devices _38_ with. Is it magic? No! But it is the right _39_ of the Chinese tradition that brings _40_ and happiness to friends here and farther. 21.A. moveB. touchC. understandD
50、. shape 22.A. structuresB. instructionsC. schedulesD. principles 23.A. got hold ofB. appealed toC. belonged toD. put up with 24.A. judgedB. advisedC. forbadeD. requested 25.A. warningB. persuadingC. orderingD. recommending 26.A. happierB. furtherC. simplerD. mature 27.A. hopelessnessB. eagernessC. h
