1、 镇江市镇江市 2019 年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷 一、单项选择一、单项选择 从从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Lily sat on the sofa just now. Maybe the wool scarf is _. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily刚才坐在沙发上，或许这条羊毛围巾是她的。she 她，人称代词主格形式；her她，人称 代词宾格形式；她的，形容词性物主代词；hers名词性物主代词；hersel
2、f她自己，反身代词。根据句意可知， 这里表示“是她的”，应用名词性物主代词在句中作表语，代指 her scarf。故选 C。 2.To my surprise, Daniels parents allowed him _ Shanghai Disneyland with me. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我吃惊的是，Daniel的父母允许他和我一起去上海迪士尼乐园参观。to visit动词不定式； visiting 动名词；visit参观，拜访，动词原形；visits 第三人称单数形式。这句话中使
3、用了句型 allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，故应选 A。 3.Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics _ in Beijing? A. held B. are held C. were held D. will be held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你听说了吗，2022 年冬季奥运会将在北京举行？held 举行，过去式或过去分词；are held 一 般现在时的被动语态；were held一般过去时的被动语态；will be held一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意 the 2022 Winter Olym
4、pics 是还没有发生的事情， 并且与动词 hold 构成被动关系， 故应用一般将来时的被动语态， 故应选 D。 4.-_ can you get to the airport? -In about 30 minutes. Im on the way. A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：-你多快能到达机场？-大约 30分钟之后能到，我在路上呢。How soon 多快，多久；How long 多长时间；How much 多少；多少钱；How often多久一次，提问频率。根据答语 In about
5、 30 minutes 可知， 这里应问的是“多快能”，故应选 A。 5.-The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days. -Oh. What a pity! I _ any of them yet A. doesnt watch B. didnt watch C. wont watch D. havent watched 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：-破冰行动这部电视剧最近在电视上上映了。-哦，真遗憾，我还没有看呢。doesnt watch 没看，一般现在时；didnt watch 一般过去时；wont wat
6、ch 一般将来时；havent watched现在完成时。根据对 话的意思和句中的 yet可知，这里表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选 D。 6.-Is your WeChat account (账户) safe? -Yes, even my father cant use it _ I tell him the password. A. when B. unless C. while D. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：-你的微信账号安全吗？-是的，如果我不告诉他密码甚至我的爸爸都不能使用它。when当 时候；unless除非，如果不；while 当时候；if如果。
7、根据句意 my father cant use it可知，这里应表示“不 告诉他密码”，故应选 B。 7.-One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school, didnt she? - _ My English teacher taught her before. A. Yes, she was. B. No, she wasnt. C. Yes, she did. D. No, she didnt. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：-观点的主持人之一刘欣毕业于我们学校，是吗？-是的，她是。我的英语老
8、师以前教过 她。Yes, she was.是的，她是；No, she wasnt.不，她不是；Yes, she did.是的；No, she didnt 不，不是。根据 句意 My English teacher taught her before可知， 回答应该是肯定的， 先排除 B和 D。 根据反意疑问句 didnt she 可知，答语中应用助动词 did，故 A不对，选 C。 8.When I think of the worried _ of foreign students who are learning Chinese, I can go to study English cal
9、mly. A. looks B. designs C. efforts D. needs 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我想起正在学习汉语的外国学生们担心的表情时，我就能平静地学习英语了。looks表情； designs 设计；efforts 努力；needs 需要。根据句中 the worried和四个单词的意思可知，应选 A，表示“担 忧的表情”，比较符合句意，故应选 A。 9.Yao Ming, a basketball giant , _ water polo when he was young. A. is playing B. used to play C. is used
10、 to playing D. was playing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：姚明，一个篮球巨人，小时候经常打水球。is playing 正在玩，现在进行时；used to play过 去常常玩；is used to playing 习惯于玩；was playing 过去进行时。根据句意 when he was young 可知，这里 说的是过去的事情，故应选 B。 10.Because of the flood, there are _ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year. A. more B. most
11、C. fewer D. fewest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意： 因为这场洪水， 今年那个古镇的游客比去年更少了。 more 更多； most最多； fewer更少； fewest 最少。根据句中的 than“比”可知，这里应用形容词的比较级形式，先排除 B 和 D。再根据句意 Because of the flood可知，因为洪水，游客应该更少了。故应选 C。 11.A black young man named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is _ enough to show that people of colour can take on any challen
12、ge of classical music. A. modest B. humorous C. confident D. curious 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个叫 Sheku Kanneh-Mason 的黑人足够自信地表明有色人种可以接受任何古典音乐的挑战。 modest 谦虚的； humorous幽默的； confident自信的； curious 好奇的。 根据句意 people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music.可见这个黑人非常的自信。故应选 C。 12.Which of the followi
13、ng words can NOT be added the prefix “un-“ to give it the opposite meaning? A. happy B. healthy C. usual D. polite 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪一个单词不能加前缀 un变成反义词？happy开心的，幸福的；unhappy是不开心的； healthy健康的，unhealthy是不健康的；usual平常的，unusual 不同寻常的；polite 有礼貌的，反义词应该是 impolite，应加前缀 im-，故 D 符合题意。 13.Oh! Whats wrong with
14、 your finger? - I hurt it while I _ a model plane. A. made B. was making C. am making D. make 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：-哦，你的手指怎么了？-我在制作飞机模型的时候伤到了它。made制作，是 make 的过去式； was making 过去进行时；am making 现在进行时；make 制作，动词原形。根据句意可知，这件事已经发生 了，应用过去时态，C和 D不对；while 引导的时间状语从句中，常用过去进行时，故应选 B。 14.-My computer has caught a vi
15、rus and it has gone wrong. -_ A. Im sorry to hear that. B. Dont mention it. C. It doesnt matter. D. Im sure it can work. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：-我的电脑中病毒了，它出毛病了。-听到那个我很难过。Im sorry to hear that.听到那个我很 难过；Dont mention it.不客气；It doesnt matter.没关系；Im sure it can work.我确信它能工作。根据句意 My computer has caught a viru
16、s and it has gone wrong.可知，当我们听到了一个坏消息的时候，应回答 Im sorry to hear that.，故应选 A。 15.-Do you believe that humans could live on Mars? -I dont think _. A. if it comes true B. that it will come true C. why it will come true D. how does it come true 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意： -你认为人类能在火星上生活吗？-我认为这是不能实现的。 if it comes
17、true 它是否是真的； that it will come true 它会成真的；why it will come true 它为什么会成真；how does it come true 它是怎样成真的。 根据对话的意思可知，这里应表示说话人对这个问题的观点，A、C和 D 意思不对，宾语从句的引导词应该 用 that，故选 B。 二、完形填空二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A, B, C, D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Finally, after nearly half a month,
18、the Christmas letter was here in my hand. Yes, writing letters is how my friend in the U.S. and I _16_ our greetings every Christmas. People ask why not send our greetings on Facebook, or on WeChat _17_, and by the way, itll save money. For me, writing letters is more of a _18_ habit than a quirk (怪
19、癖) in modern times. I, an experienced letter writer, can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional(情 感的) communication. In fact, only parts of our emotions can be found. Some _19_in California State University found that electronic devices, like smart phones, can greatly influence peopl
20、e in many ways. Such devices prevent people from _20_ their inner (内心的) feelings. Compared with modern communication, writing letters has more advantages. _21_ we write, our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didnt see before. And we are _22_ to show our emotions ful
21、ly. If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters, one of the _23_ would be its sense of touch-feeling of my hand running through the pages, feeling of pen sliding across the paper, and feeling of the _24_of ink (墨水) in the air. It _25_ that both your words and the letter itself can help you e
22、xpress your feelings. Letters build a bridge between the writer and receiver. People experience more when they receive messages in the form of a letter, rather than any other media. 16. A. introduce B. exchange C. describe D. repeat 17. A. completely B. recently C. simply D. exactly 18. A. natural B
23、. boring C. crazy D. national 19. A. composers B. visitors C. inventors D. professors 20. A. discovering B. shaking C. spreading D. refusing 21. A. When B. Before C. Till D. Though 22. A. recommended B. encouraged C. invited D. forced 23. A. customs B. reasons C. challenges D. achievements 24. A. co
24、lour B. quality C. smell D. price 25. A. gives out B. breaks out C. comes out D. turns out 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【分析】 在现代生活中，智能手机这种电子设备以及微信、脸书等应用软件的广泛使用，很少有人再用写信的方式 与其他人沟通和交流了。但是作者在圣诞节的时候，仍然用写信的方式与在美国的朋友互致问候。他觉得 当你在书写的时候，你才能够完整地表达你的思想和感情。 【16 题详解】 句意：是的
25、，写信是我和我在美国的朋友每年圣诞节表达问候的方式。 考查动词辨析。introduce介绍；exchange 交换，交流；describe描述，描写；repeat重复。根据下文 People ask why not send our greetings on Facebook, or on WeChat可知，这里应表示“表达问候”，与 send 意思最为接近 的是 exchange，故应选 B。 【17 题详解】 句意：人们问为什么不在脸书或者是仅仅是微信上发送我们的问候，而且也很省钱。 考查副词辨析。completely完全地；recently最近；simply仅仅，只；exactly恰恰，
26、精确地。根据文意可知， 人们觉得用脸书或者微信交流更加的方便，还能省钱，故这里应用 simply表示加强语气。故选 C。 【18 题详解】 句意：对于我来说，写信与其说是现代的怪癖，不如说是一种自然的习惯。 考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；boring 无聊的；crazy疯狂的；national全国的。根据下句话 I, an experienced letter writer. can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional(情感的) communication 可知， 作者是一个有经验的作家，他觉得写信能给他带来更多
27、情感的交流，所以写信是他自然的习惯。故应选 A。 【19 题详解】 句意：加利福尼亚州立大学的一些教授们发现电子设备，例如智能手机，可以在很多方面极大地影响人们。 考查名词辨析。composers作曲家；visitors 参观者，来访者；inventors发明家；professors 教授。根据空后 in California State University“加利福尼亚州立大学”可知，这里应指大学里的教授发现。故应选 D。 【20 题详解】 句意：这样的设备阻止了人们传播他们内心的感情。 考查动词辨析。discovering发现；shaking摇动，震动；spreading传达，传播；ref
28、using 拒绝。根据空后的 their inner feelings 以及下文 And we are _7_ to show our emotions fully.可知，这里表达“传达我们的感情”， 故应选 C。 【21 题详解】 句意：当我们书写的时候，我们就给了大脑机会发现我们以前没有看到的事物之间的联系。考查连词辨析。 When 当时候；Before在之前；Till直到时候；Though尽管，虽然。根据句意可知，大脑发现事物之 间的联系，应该是在我们书写的时候发生的，故应选 A。 【22 题详解】 句意：而且我们也被迫地完整地表达我们的感情。 考查动词辨析。recommended推荐，
29、介绍；encouraged 鼓励；invited 邀请；forced强迫，迫使。根据文意可 知，在书写的过程中，大脑会发现我们以前没有看到的事物之间的联系，这样我们就不得不完整地表达我 们的感情。故应选 D。 【23 题详解】 句意：如果我在这里告诉你我为什么喜欢写信，原因之一是那种触摸感觉我的手滑过书页，笔在纸上 滑动的感觉，以及感觉墨水在空气中的气味。 考查名词辨析。customs 风俗；reasons 原因；challenges 挑战；achievements 获得，成就。根据句中 If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters“如
30、果我告诉你为什么”，所以这里说的是原因，故应选 B。 【24 题详解】 句意：如果我在这里告诉你我为什么喜欢写信，原因之一是那种触摸的感觉我的手滑过书页，笔在纸上 滑动的感觉，以及感觉墨水在空气中的气味。 考查名词辨析。colour颜色；quality质量；smell气味；price 价格。根据空后 of ink (墨水) in the air可知，这 里应指“墨水在空气中的气味”，故应选 C。 【25 题详解】 句意：事实证明你的语言和信件本身都能帮助你表达你的感情。 考查动词短语辨析。gives out发出；分发；breaks out爆发；comes out出来，出版；turns out结
31、果是，证明 是。根据句意可知，这里考查的是一个固定句型 It turns out that“结果是，证明是”。故应选 D。 【点睛】这篇短文中作者介绍了电子设备对人们表达思想感情的限制，以及自己还是喜欢写信这种方式来 与人交流的原因。短文内容贴近现实生活，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运 用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难， 注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答 案是否正确。例如第 4小题，考查名词辨析，composers 作曲家；visitors 参观者，来访
32、者；inventors 发明家； professors 教授。根据空后 in California State University“加利福尼亚州立大学”可知，这里应指大学里的教 授发现。故应选 D。再如第 10 小题，考查动词短语辨析，gives out发出；分发；breaks out 爆发；comes out 出来，出版；turns out结果是，证明是。根据句意可知，这里考查的是一个固定句型 It turns out that“结 果是，证明是”。故应选 D。 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解 A I am a selfish child. I hope the sunshine lies on
33、ly upon me, so I can feel its warmth. I am a selfish child. I hope there is a corner of the world that can comfort me when I am sad, I am a selfish child. I hope my mom belongs only to me, so I can enjoy the sweetness of love. “ This poem was written by a middle school student in a lonely mountainou
34、s town in Yunnan Province during her first poetry class. The girl missed her mother, who died when she was 5. Kang Yu, the teacher who taught the girl how to write the poem, graduated from Renmin University of China in Beijing in 2015. Soon after her gradation, Kang moved to a town in Yunnan, and wo
35、rked as a teacher at a middle school there. Kang said, “Compared with students in the city, perhaps students in the countryside need a way to express their feelings and be heard more.“ Supported by the headmaster and other teachers, the school held eight poetry classes for students every year. As th
36、e classes grew in popularity, Kang became the schools favourite teacher. After she finished her teaching at the school in June 2017, she returned to Beijing and planned to study abroad. However, on Teachers Day in 2017, Kang received a big box full of poems and letters written by students at her old
37、 school. She felt she was needed and decided to abandon her plan of studying abroad. Instead, she set up Enlighten our Future, a charity that reaches students in the countryside how to write poems. “Now, I go to several places every week. I sleep less than six hours a night and the job provides no v
38、acations and little money, but the happiness and satisfaction I feel is rewarding enough.“ Kang said. 26. Whats the poem about at the beginning of the passage? A. A world which is full or love. B. A mother who misses her child. C. A child who is in need of mothers love. D. A child who can feel the s
39、uns warmth 27. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “abandon“ ? A. work out B. carry out C. give up D. make up 28. Which of the following information is TRUE according to the passage? A. Kang ever worked at a school named Enlighten our Future. B. The school held eight poetry classes for students
40、 every term. C. Kang said she was doing a well-paid job and had some vacations. D. Before Kang set up the charity, she taught in Yunnan for about two years. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 【解析】 康玉毕业于中国人民大学，毕业后不久，她去了云南的一个小镇，在那里的一所中学当老师。她觉得与城 市的孩子相比，农村的孩子更需要用一种方式来表达他们的情感，让更多的人都听到他们的心声。于是她 在这所学校里每年给孩子们举行八节诗歌课。她甚
41、至为了这些学生放弃了出国的机会，并且建立了一个叫 “点亮未来”的公益组织，教农村的孩子们写诗。 【26 题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文开头的这首诗歌的内容以及第二段 This poem was written by a middle school student in a lonely mountainous town in Yunnan Province during her first poetry class. The girl missed her mother, who died when she was 5.可知，这首诗表达了女孩对妈妈的思念以及渴望得到妈妈的爱。由此可知应选 C。
42、 【27 题详解】 词义猜测题。work out计算出，锻炼；carry out实施；give up 放弃；make up 编造，弥补。根据短文第五段 After she finished her teaching at the school in June 2017, she returned to Beijing and planned to study abroad.可知， 康玉准备出国；再根据划线单词所在的句子 She felt she was needed and decided to abandon her plan of studying abroad.“她感觉她是被需要的”以及
43、最后一段 Now, I go to several places every week.可知，康玉最后没有出 国，而是建立了一个组织，教农村的孩子们写诗。由此可猜测 abandon 的意思应该是“放弃”，故应选 C。 【28 题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文第三段 Kang Yu, the teacher who taught the girl how to write the poem, graduated from Renmin University of China in Beijing in 2015. Soon after her gradation, Kang moved to a
44、town in Yunnan, and worked as a teacher at a middle school there.可知，康玉是在 2015 年大学毕业后不久来到了云南。再根据短文 第五段 After she finished her teaching at the school in June 2017, she returned to Beijing可知，康玉在 2017年回 到了北京。由此可知她在云南待了大约两年的时间，故应选 D。根据 she set up Enlighten our Future, a charity that reaches students in t
45、he countryside how to write poems.可知 A不对；根据第四段 the school held eight poetry classes for students every year.可知 B不对；根据最后一段 I sleep less than six hours a night and the job provides no vacations and little money可知 C 不对。 B (an extract from a detective story) “Sit down, “ Henderson said, sitting down in
46、an armchair himself and looking at Logan. “What are you here for?“ “I understand you had a party last night“ said Logan, a police officer. “Yes,“ said Henderson, “Oh! I hope the neighbours havent been complaining about the noise again. “ “Not that I know of.“ said Logan. “But a young girl, Fran, who
47、 came to the patty hasnt been home yet“ “Fran“ said Henderson. “Yes, she was here. She left early, as I remember-about one oclock. I happened to notice what the time was when she came to say goodbye. But nobody else left until about four in the morning.“ Henderson looked quite relaxed. “Did you know
48、 Clare?“ asked Logan suddenly. “Oh, God!“ Henderson sat forward. “You dont think . the same thing has happened to Fran?“ “Were keeping an open mind,“ said Logan, watching him carefully, “but were giving it our full attention.“ Well, yes. I can understand that. “ replied Henderson, getting comfortable in the armchair again. “So,“ repeated Logan, “did you know Clare?“ “Well, sure. I knew who she was. But we never had anything to do with each other.“ Said Henderson, giving Logan a big smile. “Who else was at your party?“ asked Logan. “People from the university,“ said Henderson. “Student
