1、单元综合检测(四) .阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) A I think a close friend is someone you get on well with，who helps you when you have problems，who gives you advice，and who always has time for you.I didnt use to have many close friends when I was at school because I was very shy，but now I have several.Th
2、ey are all women.I think its difficult to have a close friend of the opposite sex(异性). Marie I think a close friend is someone who youve known for a long time，and who you still get on with.They have similar hobbies to you so you can do things together.Ive got three close friends who I was at middle
3、school with and we often go out together(without our parents of course).We often go camping，play football，or walk outside in the open air. David Im not sure how to answer the question because I dont really have any close friends.I know a lot of people but mainly through work，and the social occasions
4、 (场 合)when we meet are business dinners，things like that.I think if you comefroma reallyclosefamily，friendsare a bit unnecessary.I like spending my free time with my family. Richard For me close friends are the people you spend your free time with.I go out at weekends with a group of people，and they
5、 are all my close friends.Theyre also people who live near me.I dont think you can have close friends at a distance because you need to be able to see each other often.But I dont think you need to be doing the same things.I mean Im at school but none of my friends are. Anna 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了四个人对于真正
6、的友谊的理解。 1Who doesnt think women and men can be close friends? AMarie.BDavid.CRichard.DAnna. A细节理解题。根据第一个人 Marie 的观点：“I think its difficult to have a close friend of the opposite sex(异性).”可知， Marie 认为异性很难成为亲密的朋友。 2What does Richard say about friends? AThey need to have much in common. BTheyre less im
7、portant than family. CThey must work in the same place. DThey come from social occasions. B细节理解题。根据第三个人 Richard 的观点：“I think if you comefrom areallyclosefamily，friendsare a bit unnecessary.I like spending my free time with my family.”可知，Richard 认为朋友没有家人重要。 3What do we know aboutAnnas friends? AThey
8、are all women. BThey all do the same things. CThey do not live far away. DThey are all college students. C细节理解题。根据第四个人 Anna 的观点：“Theyre also people who live near me.I dont think you can have close friends at a distance because you need to be able to see each other often.”可知，Anna 认为亲密的朋友必须住得很近。 B The
9、 Enzian Art House in Florida was showing movies in the park.One evening，a few weeks before Christmas，they showed The Christmas Story and had a raffle (抽 奖)with a girls bike as the prize.It was painfully cute with colored streamers (飘带)， flowers， butterflies， a nice bell， all designed to delight a fi
10、veyearold.But I， aged 50， got it! This led to a bit of a puzzle as I didnt have children or grandchildren to give it to. I wanted the bike to go to someone who didnt have the opportunity to own such a wonderful thing.I contacted the shelter ( where I occasionally volunteered in the kitchen )and whil
11、e there was a big need for a sweet bike， there was also the potential for it creating conflict. I looked elsewhere until I found out about a couple in our church who had been going through a hard time in their marriage because of drugs and alcohol.They walked to our church (they didnt have a car)fro
12、m a parking lot a mile away and they had a sweet little fiveyearold daughter. On Christmas Eve I went to their parking lot.They had already left on foot to go to the candle lighting service.Their landlord was on the property and when he heard that I wanted to leave the bike anonymously，he offered to
13、 open up their trailer (活动房 屋).There I saw a lonely tree，so I put the bike behind it. It was a great moment for me and，I hope，a little bit of Christmas magic for the family and that little girl. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者将抽奖所得的自行车送 给别人的过程，帮助别人让作者很开心。 4What did the author get in a raffle activity? AThe a
14、uthor got some flowers. BThe author got a bike suitable for a girl. CThe author got some butterflies. DThe author got a beautiful bell. B细节理解题。由第一段中的“.had a raffle with a girls bike as the prize.”和 “But I，aged 50，got it！”可知，作者在抽奖活动中得到了一辆适合女孩骑的自 行车。 5Why was the author puzzled when he got the prize?
15、AHe didnt have children or grandchildren to offer it to. BHe couldnt carry it home. CHe didnt have the opportunity to use it. DHe couldnt find the way to the shop. A细节理解题。由第二段“This led to a bit of a puzzle as I didnt have children or grandchildren to give it to.”可知选 A 项。 6What made the couples marri
16、age hard? ATheir fighting.BTheir poverty. CDrugs and alcohol.DTheir unemployment. C细节理解题。由第四段中的“.a couple in our church who had been going through a hard time in their marriage because of drugs and alcohol.”可知选 C 项。 7What can we infer from the last paragraph? AWhere there is a will，there is a way. B
17、 Helping others not only brings happiness to others， but also makes oneself glad. CLiving without an aim is like sailing without a compass. DLife is like a box of chocolates，and you never know what you get. B推理判断题。由最后一段可知，帮助了别人，作者很高兴，那对夫妇和 孩子也会很高兴。故选 B 项。 C (2021北师大附中高一月考)A while back I caught a new
18、s report on something called “couch surfing” and the network of trusting souls who make this phenomenon possible.They offer to put up travellers free of charge and help them on their ways.At first， it sounded unbelievable.I mean， inviting strangers into ones home for one or two nights？Give me a brea
19、k. However，I was intriguedI decided to investigate.The only way to truly learn about this phenomenon was to dive in.So I planned a trip to Finland，a country Ive always wanted to explore.I would couch surf at every stop there. If ever any anxiety existed when stepping into the unknown，it disappeared
20、when my first host met me at the train station.Ari looked like my idea of a typical Finn: tall and blueeyed.Finns were also supposed to be famously reserved (寡言少语的).Ari was anything but.He was a live wire， giving me an enthusiastic welcome and hiking with me to his apartment， where he showed me the
21、sleeper sofa， served me tea， and engaged me in warm conversations.He also handed me a key to come and go as I pleased. If this was what couch surfing was all about trust and friendship，then I had gotten off to a good start.As I boarded my next train to continue my journey，I began to think about this
22、 couch surfing idea.What urged these people to open their homes to strangers？I concluded that there was a desire to lend a hand to likeminded folks who might enrich their own lives. Seven cities in 14 days.Seven hosts.Seven new friends.If couch surfing taught me anything，its this: Most people are go
23、od and generous. Where will couch surfing take me next？Who knows？But I cant wait to find out. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者对“沙发冲浪”这 种旅游模式(在旅游时，由一个陌生的当地人提供免费吃住并担当导游，基于相互 信任和共同兴趣建立起来的一种旅游模式)从初步了解到亲身体验，再到得出感悟 的全过程。 8Which of the following best explains the underlined word “intrigued” in the second paragraph
24、? ARelaxed.BDisgusted. CInterested.DEmbarrassed. C词义猜测题。根据本空后的“I decided to investigate.”可知，作者变得对此 感兴趣，决定展开调查，由此可知画线词词义为“感兴趣”，故 C 项正确。 9What can we know about Ari? AHe was reserved like most Finns. BHe talked less but he was friendly. CHe treated the author as a friend. DHe saw off the author at the
25、 train station. C推理判断题。根据第三段第五、六句可知，他对作者非常热情并且非常 信任，像朋友一样对待作者，故 C 项正确。 10. Why did people offer couch surfing to strangers? ATo take an adventure with strangers. BTo exchange houses for a short time. CTo learn more about others family lives. DTo enrich their own lives by helping others. D细节理解题。根据第四段
26、中的第三、四句可知，人们向陌生人提供“沙 发冲浪”服务是为了充实自己的生活，故 D 项正确。 11What can be the suitable title for the text? ATravel on Trust and Couches BAFree Travel in Finland CExperiences in Strangers Houses DAPlan for Couch Surfing A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者从初步了解到亲身体 验“沙发冲浪”这种旅游模式，再到得出感悟的全过程。全文围绕两个关键词 couch 和 travel 展开，指在陌生当地家庭
27、基于信任共同生活一两天，故 A 项正确。 D (2021辽宁六校协作体高一联考)Reality TV show has been charged with making the nation silly，but a study suggests part of the shows could be good for children. Massey University PhD student Jacinta Hawkins looked at the influence of TV programs on kids health knowledge，attitudes and behavio
28、r.She said programs which showed overweight people on TV are making children say “I dont want to grow up like that” The research was part of Ms Hawkins paper on how schools improve health.She spoke to 92 children，aged from 7 to 13，from sixAuckland primary schools to find out how they received inform
29、ation on nutrition and physical activity.Some said they learnt from TV news programs ， but most of them mentioned reality shows such as Fat Chance，Honey Were Killing the Kids and Downsize Me. “Earlier studies had looked at the effect junkfood advertising had on children， ” Ms Hawkins said， “but mess
30、ages within TV programs had not been explored.Children from the six schools largely recognized program content，rather than advertising，as a source of food and physical activity messages.They are learning habits of eating and exercise from TV programs.” The children also recognized that their parents
31、 had a role to play in shaping health behavior.Talking about Honey Were Killing the Kids, which shows how people will look if they continue with good habits，children said they developed attitudes from their familys habits.Ms Hawkins said children remembered what they had seen and thought it was the
32、parents duty to lead by example. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。一项研究表明，有些真人秀节目的部分 内容可能对儿童有益。 12What did Hawkins find about reality TV show? AIt may teach kids much scientific knowledge. BSome shows may have kids develop ill habits. CSome shows may help kids eat more healthily. DIt may draw kids attention away from
33、studies. C推理判断题。由第一段以及第二段最后一句可知，一项研究表明，真人 秀节目的部分内容可能对儿童有益。故选 C 项。 13What method did Hawkins use to get her findings? APerforming experiments. BDoing interviews. CStudying science reports. DComparing earlier studies. B细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知，她采访了来自奥克兰 6 所小学的 92 名 7 至 13 岁的儿童，了解他们是如何获得营养和体育活动方面的信息。所以 Hawkins
34、用采访的方法获得了她的发现。故选 B 项。 14How did most students get information on health? AFrom health experts.BFrom news reports. CFrom television ads.DFrom TV shows. D细节理解题。由第四段最后两句可知，这六所学校的孩子们大多认可电 视节目内容，而不是广告，将电视节目作为食物和体育活动信息的来源。他们从 电视节目中学习饮食和锻炼的习惯。所以大多数学生是通过电视节目获取关于健 康方面的信息的。故选 D 项。 15According to the children，
35、which may have a great influence on their health behavior? ASchool.BFriends. CFamily.DScientific research. C推理判断题。由最后一段第一句可知，孩子们还认识到，他们的父母在 塑造健康行为方面扮演着重要的角色。所以根据孩子们的说法可以判断出，家庭 对他们的健康行为有很大的影响。故选 C 项。 .阅读七选五(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) Hi， everyone！ Welcome to the Friendship Club of our school！ You wi
36、ll meet many new people here and make friends with each other.We have some advice for you._16_ First，_17_This will make people comfortable when they talk to you.Rude people are not welcome here and we usually ask them to leave. Second，be honest and truthful.We hope that our members can trust each ot
37、her and will not be hurt by each other._18_，we will ask you to leave the club. Third，be a good listener and keep your friends secrets.This will make your friends trust you and it will also help you know more about your friends._19_，you will hurt their feelings. The last，_20_Sharing thoughts，ideas an
38、d opinions will help you know more about each other and become friends. Please remember our suggestions when you come to the club.I hope to see you here soon! Abe patient and respectful to everyone in the club BIt will be of great help to you CIf you cant accept a person as he is Dbe generous and he
39、lpful to your friends EIf you share your friends secrets with anyone else FIf we find you are telling lies to other club members Gbe friendly and polite to everybody in the club 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，给出了几条交朋友的建议。 16B根据上一句“We have some advice for you.”以及下文的几条建议可知， 此处应该是讲“这几条建议会对你很有帮助”，故选 B。 17G由下文中的“Rude pe
40、ople are not welcome here.”可知，本段主要是讲 友好、有礼貌，再结合上文的“We have some advice for you.”可知应该选 G 项“要 对俱乐部的每个人都友好、有礼貌”。 18 F根据本段主题句“Second， be honest and truthful.” 并结合后文“we will ask you to leave the club”可知应该选 F 项“如果我们发现你对其他俱乐部成员撒 谎”。 19E本段主题句为“.keep your friends secrets.”，再结合空格后面的内容 可知 E 项“如果你和别人分享你朋友的秘密”符合
41、上下文语境。 20 D考查本段的主题句， 应该从下文中找。 下文说“Sharing thoughts， ideas and opinions will help you know more about each other.” ，即“分享想法、主意和观 点有助于你们更多地了解彼此”，与这一点相对应的是 D 项“对朋友要慷慨，要 帮助他们”。 .完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) I have been doing presentations and conducting training programs for many years.Just recently I h
42、ad the pleasure of_21_at a conference (会议)about the success factors in business and as usual I spent a lot of time_22_the content. I have always_23_the level of success of my presentations by the applause (鼓掌)and_24_that I received from the audience.After the applause ended，I had the _25_to personal
43、ly speak to nearly all of the delegates (代表).The last delegate I spoke with_26_me by shaking my hand and saying how much she _27_my presentation，and that she had got a lot of_28_tips to use in her business.Usually I feel_29_after any presentation，and I know it is directly related to how much energy
44、I put into what I do._30_，this time her praise gave me a great lift and recharged my batteries. This_31_at the end of my presentation also made me realize that what we_32_in life can come back to us and_33_， we all need to value the praise when and where it is deserved (应得的).As I drove away from the
45、_34_I reflected on how fortunate I had been to receive all those words of praise and_35_ that morning. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者多年来一直从事演讲和培训方面的 工作。一次演讲完毕后，一位与会代表的赞扬使得作者深受鼓舞，感悟颇多。 21A.performingBeducating CspeakingDlearning C根据下段中的“my presentations”可知，作者最近在一次会议上进行演讲 (speaking)。 22A.imaginingBprotecting Cdesc
46、ribingDpreparing D根据本空后的“the content”可知作者在演讲前要准备(preparing)自己演讲 的内容。 23A.measuredBchanged CraisedDadjusted A根据本空后的“the level of success of my presentations”可知， 作者一直根据 观众的掌声来衡量(measured)自己演讲的成功程度。 24A.giftsBadvice CcommentsDinvitation C根据该空和前面的“the applause”可知，听众的反应包括掌声和评论 (comments)。 25A.motivationB
47、responsibility CplanDchance D根据该空后的“to personally speak to nearly all of the delegates(代表)”可 知，掌声过后，作者有机会(chance)和几乎所有的代表进行交谈。 26A.greetedBblamed CconfusedDwelcomed A根据该空后的“shaking my hand and saying”可知， 握手并讲话是最后一位 代表向作者打招呼(greeted)的方式。 27A.exploredBenjoyed CadmiredDexpected B根据下文中的“she had got a lo
48、t of _ tips to use in her business”可 知，最后一位代表从作者的演讲中受益颇多，因此她告诉作者自己非常喜欢 (enjoyed)作者的演讲。 28A.helpfulBsimple CinterestingDfree A根据上下文可知，她从作者的演讲中获得了很多有用的(helpful)建议。 29A.excitedBrelaxed CembarrassedDtired D根据下文中“this time her praise gave me a great lift and recharged my batteries”可知，这一次演讲完毕后，最后一位代表的表扬让作
49、者精神振奋。由此推 知，因为演讲耗费了大量精力，通常作者演讲完毕后都会感到非常疲惫(tired)。 30A.HoweverBMoreover COtherwiseDTherefore A根据该空后的“this time her praise gave me a great lift and recharged my batteries”可知，但是(However)这一次作者感到精神振奋，表示转折关系。 31A.challengeBdiscovery CexperienceDaccident C根据该空后的“at the end of my presentation also made me r
50、ealize that”可 知，这次经历(experience)使得作者意识到在生活中，我们的付出会有所回报。 32A.figure outBset up Cdream ofDgive out D根据该空后的“come back to”可知，我们在生活中的付出(give out)会有所 回报。该空和 come back 相对。 33A.equallyBdifferently CseriouslyDpractically A根据该空前的分句和该空后的“we all need to value the praise when and where it is deserved(应得的)”可知，同样地
