1、2018 春 外研社 八年级下 期末复习专题-时态(归纳+练习) 七年级七年级/八年级已经学过的六种时态：八年级已经学过的六种时态： 一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 一般将来时一般将来时 现在进行时现在进行时 过去进行时过去进行时 现在完成时现在完成时 【一般现在时一般现在时】 概念概念 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态（常常与 often, usually, every day, sometimes, always, never, on Sundays, once a week 等连用） I get up at six oclock every morning. 我每天早上
2、6 点起床。 表示客观事实和普遍真理 The earth moves round the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 句型结构句型结构 肯定句肯定句否定句否定句 You sing very well. You dont sing very well. The panda comes from China.The panda doesnt come from China. 一般疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句的回答一般疑问句的回答 Do they come to China every year? Yes, they do. No, they dont Does she live in the cit
3、y?Yes, she does. No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句回答回答 How many postcards do you send every year? I send 20 postcards every year. Where does he do his homework?He does his homework at school. 【一般过去时一般过去时】 动词过去式变化规则动词过去式变化规则“ed 法则法则” 变化规则原形过去式 一般情动词词尾加-edplay walk wantplayed walked wanted 以不发音的-e 结尾的动词， 动词词
4、尾加-d live move decidelived moved decided 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动 词，把 y 变为 i 再加-ed study try hurrystudied tried hurried 以“元音字母+一个辅音字 母”结尾的重读闭音节动 词，双写词尾辅音字母， 再加 -ed stop shop planstopped shopped planned 句型结构句型结构 肯定句肯定句否定句否定句 You sang very well in the past. You didnt sing very well in the past. He took a walk th
5、is morning.He didnt take a walk this morning. 一般疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句的回答一般疑问句的回答 Did you start school at five?Yes, I did. No, I didnt. Did he take a walk this morning?Yes, he did. No, he didnt. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句回答回答 Why did they want him?Because they wanted him to help them. How long did the space flight last?It l
6、asted twenty-one hours. 【一般将来时一般将来时】 概念概念 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做的事情；或表示说话人根据已有的迹象认 为很有可能发生的事情； We are going to have a party tonight. 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与将来的时间状语连用。 Hell come next week. 句式结构句式结构 be going to + 动词原形 肯定句肯定句否定句否定句 Im going to the park tomorrow.I am not going to the park tomorrow. It is going
7、to rain. It is not going to rain. 一般疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句的回答一般疑问句的回答 Are you going to the park tomorrow?Yes, I am. No, Im not. Is it going to rain?Yes, it is. No, it isnt. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句回答回答 When is Helen going to visit her grandma?She is going to visit her grandma tomorrow. What are they going to do this weeke
8、nd?They are going to have a party this weekend. will + 动词原形 肯定句肯定句否定句否定句 We will win.We wont win. There will be some schools next year.There wont be any schools next year. 一般疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句的回答一般疑问句的回答 Will you win?Yes, we will. No, we wont. Will there be any schools next year?Yes, there will. No, ther
9、e wont. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句回答回答 Where will you go next week?I will go to Beijing next week. When will you finish your homework?I will finish my homework one hour later. 【现在进行时现在进行时】 概念：表示现在正在进行的动作 Im writing a letter. 结构：be (is, am, are) + 现在分词（Ving） 动词动词 Ving 的变化规律的变化规律 变化规则原形过去式 一般情动词词尾加-ingwork buy visitw
10、orking buying visiting 以不发音的-e 结尾的动词， 动词词尾加-ing take have writetaking having writing 以“元音字母+一个辅音字 母”结尾的重读闭音节动 词，双写词尾辅音字母， 再加 -ing stop shop getstopping shopping getting 特殊变化die liedying lying 句式结构句式结构 肯定句肯定句否定句否定句 I am writing a letter.I am not writing a letter. We are enjoying our trip.We are not (
11、arent) enjoying our trip. 一般疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句的回答一般疑问句的回答 Is she listening to the music?Yes, she is. No, she isnt. Are they talking to each other? Yes, they are. No, they arent. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句回答回答 What are you doing?Im writing a letter. What is he doing?Hes cleaning the house. 【过去进行时过去进行时】 概念：过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某
12、一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作； We were watching TV at seven oclock last night. While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat. 标志性词：then, at this time yesterday；when/while 引导的状语从句 结构：was / were + Ving 肯定句肯定句否定句否定句 I was reading a book at that time.I wasnt reading a book at that time. They were playing bas
13、ketball at 4 pm yesterday. They were not (werent) playing basketball at 4 pm yesterday. 一般疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句的回答一般疑问句的回答 Were you having a party at nine last night?Yes, we were. No, we werent. Was she sitting with her sister by the river? Yes, she was. No, she wasnt. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句回答回答 What were you doing at
14、8 pm last night?I was reading books at 8 pm last night. 【现在完成时现在完成时】 概念概念 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果 I have entered a lot of competitions. 表示过去已经开始，持续到现在（也许还会继续进行下去）的动作或状态； 常和表示一段时间的状语: these days, since., for. I have studied English for two years. 构成：have/has + done 过去分词的变化规则过去分词的变化规则 变化规则原形过去式过去分
15、词 AAAread cut cost read cut costread cut cost AABbeatbeatbeaten ABAcome runcame rancome run ABBbring say makebrought said madebrought said made ABCbe get growwas/were got grewbeen gotten grown 句式结构句式结构 肯定句肯定句否定句否定句 I have heard from it.I have not(havent) heard from it yet. We have just started to ex
16、plore other planets. We have not(havent) started to explore other planets. 一般疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句的回答一般疑问句的回答 Has he been to Disneyland in Shanghai?Yes, he has. No, he hasnt. Have they travelled around the world?Yes, they have. No, they havent. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句回答回答 How long have you played football?I have played
17、football for three years. 重点句子重点句子 1) Have you ever won any prizes before? 2) I have never been to England. 3) So far they have learnt to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic. 4) Ive just made a model spaceship for our school project. 5) Astronauts have already been to the moon. 6) We have not f
18、ound life on any other planets yet. 7) I havent done much exercise since I got my computer last year. 8) I have been ill for about three days. 时态专题 - 基础过关训练 词汇过关词汇过关 1. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空(每空不多于 2 词) 1. May I speak to Mr Green? Sorry, he has _ to London. 2. She will _ here soon. 3. Look! A boy is _ on th
19、e wall. 4. I _ my clothes at this time last night. 5. He _in Beijing since he was born. 2. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. We _(give) some flowers for our teachers last Teachers Day. 2. What _you _(do) tomorrow? 3. Look! Tom _(draw) a picture. 4. She _(catch) the first bus every morning. 5. They often _(fly) kites
20、in spring. 6. He _(be) an American boy. He _(come) from New York. 7. When we got to the cinema, the film _already _(begin). 8. My son studies in Canada. I _(not hear) from him for a long time. 9. Henry _(buy) a gift for his presents yesterday. 10. Who _(teach) us English next term? 11. He is in Beij
21、ing now. He often _(write) letters to his wife in English. 12. We _(have) a good time in Kunming on May Day this year. 13. Listen, who_(sing) an English song? 14. In much of China, winter _(last) from November to January. 15. Who _(take) the newspaper? I _(not read) it yet. 句型过关句型过关 翻译句子 1. 他去过杭州好多次
22、。 _ 2. 昨天早上他没有和我们一起去游泳。 _ 3. Bill 正在听音乐，Ann 正在看电视。 _ 4. 他通常周末去拜访他的祖父母。 _ 5. 我妹妹两分钟前在这儿。 go write live wash come _ 语法过关语法过关 语法填空 Your weight has been important since the moment you _(be) born. Maybe you even know what your birth weight was. Most babies weigh _(little) than 10 pounds and sometimes as
23、little as 3 or 4 pounds. But very quickly, a young baby gains _(weigh) and everyone is glad about that because it means the child is growing bigger and _(strong). As you get older, your weight is still important. Its something your parents and doctor will probably _(keep) an eye on. When you go for
24、a check-up, the doctor will often record your height and weight and compare it with what it was the last time you _(come) in. The doctor wants to check that you have a healthy weight because _(weigh) too much - or too little - can be a problem. But these days, being overweight is more common than be
25、ing underweight. In the last 30 years, a growing number of kids and teenagers have _(develop) weight problems. Today, 1 out of 3 kids and teens between the age of 2 and 19 _(be) overweight. Many grown-ups understand what its like to have weight problems. For kids and adults, weighing too much can _(lead) to illness and health problems.
