1、 返回导航 单元核心素养 返回导航 The value of money Money is a blessing when it is used rightly.The same is true of all other good things. They bless if used well；they curse when abused. Many people do not seem to know what money is for.They want it above all things.But they want it to spend chiefly on themselves.
2、 单元话题导读 返回导航 Some boys appear to think that money is to buy good clothes and foods, toys and amusements.Some also seem to think that money is to buy leisure with. They consider that the highest happiness is to live without work.But that is not at all what money is for.We should get nearer the truth
3、than that. Money is our circulating medium in trade.Families need it to buy things they must have. In this way society exists, and the world of traffic prospers. Money means food, clothing, dwelling, schools, books, wise recreation， and the means of doing good. 返回导航 Of course money is not something
4、to hoard.Its value is in its use.And so money that is simply hoarded is of no value.It does not purchase the necessaries of life, nor relieve those who are in want, that is not what money is for. Some people says that “the love of money is the root of all evil”That is，money sought for its own sake i
5、s the cause of all sorts of evillying, stealing, cheating, robbery, and even murder.This is the best reason for avoiding the love of money. 返回导航 金钱的价值 当金钱被正确使用时，它是一种福分。其他一切美好事物也是如 此。如果使用得当，它们会给人运气；如果滥用金钱，它们会给人带来 灾难。许多人似乎不知道金钱是用来做什么的。他们最想要的是金钱， 但他们希望它主要花在自己身上。 有些男孩似乎认为钱是用来买好衣服、食物、玩具和娱乐的。有些 男孩似乎还认为钱是用
6、来买休闲的。他们认为最高的幸福是没有工作的 生活。但这根本不是花钱的目的。我们应该更接近事实。 返回导航 金钱是我们在贸易中流通的媒介。家庭需要它来购买他们必须拥有 的东西，这样社会及其繁荣就存在。金钱意味着食物、衣服、住所、学 校、书籍、明智的娱乐和行善的手段。 当然，钱不是用来囤积的东西，它的价值在于它的用途，因此，仅 仅囤积的钱是没有价值的，它既不能购买生活必需品，也不能解救那些 需要钱的人。 有人说“爱钱是万恶之源”，也就是说，为了自己的利益而追求的 钱是各种罪恶撒谎、偷窃、欺骗、抢劫，甚至谋杀的根源。这是避 免成为钱迷的最好理由。 返回导航 词海拾贝 1curse n& v诅咒 2l
7、eisure n闲暇，空闲adj.空闲的，业余的 3prosper v繁荣，昌盛 4dwelling n& v居所 5hoard n& v贮藏 Section Listening and Speaking， Reading and Thinking 课内要点探究课内要点探究 随堂达标验收随堂达标验收 夯基提能作业夯基提能作业 课前自主预习课前自主预习 返回导航 课前自主预习课前自主预习 返回导航 重点单词 1_ n基础；根据；基点 _ n基础 _ adj.基础的 2_ n贷款；借款 3_ n塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的 4_ vi.道歉；谢罪 _ n道歉，致歉 basis base basi
8、c loan plastic apologise apology 返回导航 5_ vt.忽视；对不予理会 _ n无知；愚昧 _ adj.愚昧的，无知的 6_ vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n法官；审判员；裁判员 _ n看法；判决；判断 7_ n(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面 _ n风景，景色(总称) 8_ n(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视 节目中的)幕后解说员 ignore ignorance ignorant judge judgement scene scenery narrator 返回导航 9_ n叙述；讲述；解说 10_ n打赌；赌注 vi.&vt.下赌注；用打赌
9、vt.敢说 11_ n仆人；用人 12_ vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行 _ n. 船员；水手 13_ vt.看见；注意到；发现 n地点；处所；斑点；污迹 14_ vi.& modal v胆敢；敢于 15_ n种类；类别 narration bet servant sail sailor spot dare sort 返回导航 16_ n耐心；忍耐力；毅力 _ adj.耐心的 n病人 _ adv.耐心地 17_ vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示 _ n象征；迹象 18_ adv.& prep.在(或往)下面；在的表面之下 19_ vt.延迟；延期；延缓 20_ adj.
10、奇怪的；怪异的；反常的 patience patient patiently indicate indication beneath postpone odd 返回导航 重点短语 1_ the basis of在的基础上；根据 2take _ a loan取得贷款 3_ return作为回报；作为回应 4make _ bet打个赌 5as _ matter of fact事实上；其实；说真的 6_ accident偶然地；意外地 on out in a a by 返回导航 7_ honest说实话；坦率地说 8ought _应该；应当 9be about to _ sth.即将或正要(做某事)
11、 10care _关心；在乎；在意 11show sb._领某人出去 12not._.直到才 to be to do about out until 返回导航 重点句型 1What would you do if you were in her situation? 如果你处在她的处境你会怎么做？ 2About a month ago，I was sailing，and towards night I found myself _ to sea by a strong wind. 大约一个月前，我正在航行，天快黑的时候，我发现我被一阵强风 刮到了海里。 3And it was the ship
12、 _ brought you to England. 正是那艘船把你带到了英国。 carried out that 返回导航 课文预读 一、速读文章并完成下面的问题 How many characters are there in the play? Who are they? There are _ characters in the play and they are _. four Henry，Servant，Oliver and Roderick 返回导航 二、细读文章并选出最佳答案 1What did happen to Henry before he landed in Brita
13、in？_ AHe just sailed out of the bay for a travel. BHe planned to go to Britain by his own boat. CHis boat was broken by a strong wind. DHis boat was carried out to sea by a strong wind. D 返回导航 2Which one has the similar meaning to the word “spot” in the text？ _ ADiscover.BA point. CA place. DSave. A
14、 返回导航 3How did Henry feel when he heard one of the brothers saying “What luck! Brother, what luck！”？_ AHe felt he was lucky, too. BHe thought they laughed at him. CHe was a bit angry and was ready to leave. DHe felt the two brothers would help him. C 返回导航 4Whats the character of Henry according to t
15、he text？_ AA young, kind but silly person. BA young, honest and hard-working man. CA careful, kind and poor man. DA young, rich and happy man. B 返回导航 5What did Henry ask for from the two brothers？_ AA house to stay for a short moment. BA letter with a bank note worth million pound in it. CAn honest
16、job. DSome charity from the two brothers. C 返回导航 课内要点探究课内要点探究 返回导航 The book was written on the basis of careful observations and detailed studies. 这本书是在仔细观察与细致研究的基础上撰写的。 Were going to meet there on a regular basis. 我们将定期在那里会面。 She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications. 她因资历适合而获选担
17、任这项工作。 重 点 单 词 1basis n基础；根据；基点 返回导航 (1)on the basis of在某事的基础上；根据某事 on a regular basis定期地，经常地 on a daily basis每天 返回导航 (2)base n基部，基础，基地；总部vt.以为基础；基地设 在 base.on/upon.使以为基础 be based on/upon以为基础 air base空军基地 (3)basic adj.基本的；基础的；最初级的 basically adv.基本上；大体上；从根本上说 返回导航 单句语法填空 _ the basis of those facts, w
18、e can reach the following conclusion. The book is based _ a true story. There have been some problems but _(base) its a good system. On on basically 返回导航 单句写作 The decision was made _(根据) the information we had. Were going to meet there _(每天) Be physically active _(定期地), which will also help you main
19、tain a healthy body. on the basis of on a daily basis on a regular basis 返回导航 一句多译 根据这些事实，我们可以得出以下结论。 _，we can reach these conclusions.(basis) _，we can reach these conclusions.(base) On the basis of the facts Based on/upon the facts 返回导航 I think you should apologise to your brother. 我觉得你应该给你弟弟赔个不是。
20、We apologise for the late departure of this flight. 本航班起飞延迟，谨致歉意。 I apologised to her for stepping on her foot carelessly. 我因不小心踩了她的脚而向她道歉。 2apologise vi.道歉；谢罪 返回导航 (1)apologise to sb.向某人道歉 apologise for doing sth.为做了某事道歉 apologise to sb.for doing sth.为做了某事向某人道歉 (2)apology n. C道歉；赔罪 make an apology
21、to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse ones apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb.an apology应向某人道歉 返回导航 单句语法填空 I must make an _(apologise) to him for not going to his party. He smiled politely as Mary _(apology) for her drunken friends. She should apologise _ her deskmate for her bad behaviour. apology apologised
22、to 返回导航 一句多译 我为不能守约向你道歉。 _ to keep the appointment. (apologise) _ to keep the appointment. (apology) _ to keep the appointment. (apology) I apologise to you for failing I make an apology to you for failing I owe you an apology for failing 返回导航 I was walking near to wave, but he stood there, ignoring
23、 me. 我走近去和他招手，但他站在那里不理我。 You should not ignore your mistakes if you want to make greater progress. 你如果想取得更大的进步，就不应该忽视你的错误。 3ignore vt.忽视；对不予理会 返回导航 ignore sb./sth.不理睬某人/不知道某事物 ignorant adj.无知的；不知道的 be ignorant of/about sth.不知道 be ignorant that不知某事 ignorance n无知；愚昧 be in ignorance of/about sth.不知道；对无
24、知 返回导航 The workers were kept in complete ignorance of the companys financial situation. 公司对工人隐瞒财务状况，他们对财务的事情一无所知。 Im afraid Im rather ignorant about computers. 我恐怕对电脑一无所知。 返回导航 单句语法填空 Excuse my _(ignore), but how does this machine work? Hes ignorant _ the dangers of too much sun. ignorance of/about
25、返回导航 一句多译 有些人总是做所有他们喜欢的事，而忽视了别人的感受。 Some people always do what they like, but _. (ignore) Some people always do what they like, but _ _.(ignorant) Some people always do what they like, but _ _.(ignorance) ignore others feelings are ignorant of others feelings are in ignorance of others feelings 返回导航
26、 You should never judge a person by his look. 绝不要以貌取人。 Judging from what he said, he must be an honest man. 从他所说的来判断，他一定是个诚实的人。 As far as I can judge, its wrong that he should not be punished for what he did. 据我判断，他的所作所为竟不受惩罚，这是不对的。 4judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断n法官；审判员；裁判员 返回导航 (1)judging by/from从判断 judge
27、 sb./sth.by/from从来判断某人/某物 as far as I can judge据我判断；我认为 Judge a book by its cover.以貌取人。 (2)judgment(judgement) n裁决；判决 make a judg(e) ment about对作出判断 in ones judgement在某人看来 返回导航 judging by/from.作状语时，是独立成分，不受主语的影响和限制。 有类似用法的还有： generally/exactly/frankly/honestly speaking一般地/确切地/坦率地/诚实 地说 considering(t
28、hat)考虑到；鉴于 providing/provided(that)假如；倘若 返回导航 单句语法填空 _(judge) from the number of cars, he thought there were not many people at the club yet. Judging _ what you said, Im afraid you are wrong. Many of the scientists and engineers _(judge) in terms of how great their achievements are. Judging from/by
29、are judged 返回导航 Id prefer to reserve my _(judge) until I find all the evidence. Facing these strict _(judge), the interviewee felt very nervous. _ her judgement, it was a wrong thing to give children so much pocket money. judgment judges In 返回导航 单句写作 We shouldnt _(根据穿着判断一个 人) Dont _(评价一本书) only by i
30、ts cover.You need consider many aspects. judge a person by his clothes judge a book 返回导航 This play has three acts, and each act has three scenes. 这部剧分三幕，每一幕有三场。 Would you like to enjoy the scenes in the mountains with me? 你愿意与我一起欣赏山区的风光吗？ The scene in the hospital was very moving. 医院的那一场面十分感人。 5scen
31、e n(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面；景色 返回导航 on the scene在现场；当场 behind the scenes在幕后；暗中 appear/come to the scene到场 返回导航 scene表示“场景；场面；地点”，且在定语从句中作状语时，关系 词一般用where引导。 返回导航 看图识scene 返回导航 “风景”有不同 view多指从远处或高处等某个角度所看见的“景物；景致” scene 除表示“景物，景致”外，还有“场面”之意，大多包括 人及人的活动在内 scenery 指一个地区全部的自然景色，如高山、森林、溪谷等，是 不可数名词 返回导航 返回导航 写出下列句
32、中scene的含义 While we were walking towards the scene, Tennyson became very worried about what had happened to the elderly couple._ She stared at the lively street scene out of the window._ The scene of the film reminded me of those happy days that we spent together in the countryside last summer holida
33、y._ 现场 景象 场面 返回导航 单句语法填空 This passage describes a scene _ childrens playing in the snow. Doctors were _ the scene soon after the traffic accident, helping the injured passengers. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scene _ people were eaten by t
34、he tiger. of on where 返回导航 用scenery，scene，view和sight完成语段 Every year，plenty of people go to see the _ of Beijing. This summer vacation my parents also decided to take me there. On the way to Beijing，we stopped our car again and again to enjoy the _. After arriving in Beijing，we lived at the 13th floo
35、r of a hotel from whose window we had a better _ of the city. We did have a good time in Beijing. But on the way back home，we saw the _ of an accident，so my mother and I kept reminding my father to drive with caution. sights scenery view scene 返回导航 She said she spotted my wallet on a bus seat. 她说她在一
36、个公共汽车座位上发现了我的钱包。 I spotted the differences between the two pictures. 我看了这两幅画的不同之处。 There was a big damp spot on the wall. 墙上有一大块水渍。 We ought to find out the views of the people on the spot. 我们应当了解一下在现场的那些人的看法。 6spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n地点；处所；斑点；污迹 返回导航 (1)spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 (2)on the spot在现场；当场；立
37、即 (3)spotted adj.有花点的；有斑点的 be spotted with满是斑点 spot用作先行词时，其后的定语从句通常用where引导。 返回导航 写出下列句中spot的含义 Some of the spots on your trousers are hard to remove. _ I read through the first page of the book and spotted a spelling mistake. _ Fortunately，a man made an offer to take him around the different spots.
38、 _ 斑点；污点 发现 地点；场所 返回导航 单句语法填空 The police spotted him _(drive) a stolen car. He decided to provide the homeless with food for free _ the spot. She wears a black skirt with some white _(spot) 单句写作 I _(发现她隐藏) the receipt in her handbag. The night sky _(满是斑点) twinkling stars. driving on spots spotted he
39、r hiding is spotted with 返回导航 句式升级 He was dressed in a coat, and it was spotted with stars. He was dressed in a coat, _.(非限制 性定语从句) He was dressed in _.(分词作定语) which was spotted with stars a coat spotted with stars 返回导航 What sort of music do you like best，pop or classical? 你喜欢哪种音乐流行的还是古典的？ There are
40、 all sorts of activities for kids at the campsite. 在营地有为孩子们组织的各种各样的活动。 She sort of pretends that she doesnt really care. 她摆出一副并不真正在乎的样子。 7sort n种类；类别 返回导航 (1)all sorts of各种各样的 a sort of.(表示不十分准确)近似于，有点像是 sort of(kind of)有点，有几分(置于动词、形容词、副词之前) (2)sort vt.& vi.分类；整理 sort out分类；整理；解决；处理 sort.into把整理成 返回
41、导航 Quickly sort them all out. 快把它们分类拣出来。 I sorted the books into big ones and small ones. 我把这些书整理成大的和小的两类。 We must sort out the good apples from the bad. 咱们得把好苹果拣出来，同坏的分开。 返回导航 sort，kind，type，species sort指大体相似的东西，有时用于贬义判断 kind指同种类的东西 type指同类型的东西 species指同物种的东西 返回导航 单句语法填空 To be honest, she spent a w
42、hole afternoon _(sort) out the green beans from the red ones. That made me feel sort _ stupid. Rubbish can easily be separated and sorted _ plastics, glass and paper. You can use the computer _ the newspaper articles by date. sorting of into to sort 返回导航 单句写作 She likes _(各种各样的) hats. She _(有几分) pret
43、ends that she doesnt really care. all sorts of sort of 返回导航 She has been out of patience with his rudeness. 她已经对他的粗鲁忍无可忍了。 He walked so slowly that his brother lost patience with him. 他走得太慢，以至于他哥哥对他失去了耐心。 8patience n耐心；忍耐力；毅力 返回导航 Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with patience.
44、 无论什么时候我犯错，老师都耐心地指出来。 I dont have the patience to do jigsaw puzzles. 我没有耐性玩拼图游戏。 I had no patience with these naughty children. 我对这些淘气的孩子没有耐心了。 返回导航 (1)be out of patience with对不能再忍受 have the patience to do sth.做某事有耐性 have/lose patience with对有/失去耐心 with patiencepatiently耐心地 (2)patient adj.耐心的；能忍受的n病人
45、 be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 (3)impatient adj.不耐烦的；没有耐心的 impatience n不耐烦 返回导航 巧记patient 返回导航 单句语法填空 Fishing is a hobby which calls for a great deal of _ (patient), which I dont have. He has little patience _ people who talk too much. She is patient with her _(patient)；she always looks after them _(pat
46、ient) He was very _(patience) with students who could not follow him. patience with patients patiently patient 返回导航 单句写作 I began to _(失去耐心) him, for he made me rather embarrassed. The reporter was _(耐心地) digging for facts. 一句多译 他生气了，但他还是耐心地听我说。 He was angry, nevertheless he listened _. He was angry,
47、 nevertheless he listened _. lose patience with patiently with patience patiently 返回导航 Jo enjoyed feeling the warm sand beneath her feet. 乔很喜欢脚下踩着温暖沙子的感觉。 He was standing on the bridge looking at the river beneath. 他站在桥上，看着下面的河水。 9beneath adv.&prep.在(或往)下面；在的表面之下 返回导航 beneath, below, under beneath表示
48、“在正下方”，两者接触，与on相对 below不强调在正下方，两者不接触，与above相对 under强调在正下方，两者不接触，与over相对 返回导航 选词填空(beneath/below/under) Some kids sat _ the tree playing games. Lucy enjoyed feeling the warm sand _ her feet. The sun sank _ the horizon. under beneath below 返回导航 They let us use their computers，and in return we give the
49、m the results of our research. 他们让我们使用他们的电脑，作为回报，我们给他们提供我们的研 究成果。 The little girl gave me a big hug in return for my help. 这个小女孩给了我一个大大的拥抱以回报我的帮助。 重 点 短 语 1in return作为回报；作为回应 返回导航 (1)in return for作为对的回报 on ones return某人一回来 (2)return sth.to sb.return sb.sth.归还某人某物 return to回到 return to normal恢复正常 返回导
50、航 常见“inn.”短语 in case以防万一 in advance事先；提前 in danger处于危险中 in order井井有条 in place在正确位置 in reality/fact事实上 返回导航 in turn，in return in turn按顺序；转而；反过来 in return作为回报 返回导航 选词填空(in return/in turn) People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this _ creates further problems. Whi
