1、1. moral adj.道德的道德的;道义上的道义上的n.品行品行;道德道德;寓意寓意 Talk about moral dilemmas 谈论道德难题谈论道德难题 基础探究基础探究 the moral . .的道德教训的道德教训/寓意寓意 its moral 做做.是合乎道德的是合乎道德的 a moral tale 一个道德故事一个道德故事 a moral person 有道德的人有道德的人 a moral judgement道德判断道德判断 moral standards道德标准道德标准 单句填空单句填空 (1)The moral the story is that solidarity
2、 is strength. (2) The play was considered an affront to public (moral). of to do of morals 2. To a person nothing is more precious than their life .（翻译）（翻译） . 句中句中nothing is more precious than. 为为“否定词十形容词否定词十形容词/副词比较副词比较 级级+ than.”结构，此处用比较级结构表示结构，此处用比较级结构表示 的含义。的含义。 最高级意义的多种表达法最高级意义的多种表达法: (1)否定词否定词
3、+形容词形容词/副词比较级副词比较级( + than) (2)否定词否定词+so/as+形容词形容词/副词原级副词原级+ as all the other +名词复数名词复数 (3)比较级比较级+than+ the other+名词复数名词复数 any other+名词单数名词单数 any of the other +名词复数名词复数 anything/anyone else 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加宝贵的了。对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加宝贵的了。 最高级最高级 What a wonderful novel! I have never read a more movin
4、g one. 多么好的一本小说啊多么好的一本小说啊!我从未读过比这更感人的小说了我从未读过比这更感人的小说了 . Li Yang studies harder than anyone else in his class. 李洋在班里学习最努力。李洋在班里学习最努力。 I have never spent a more worrying day. 我从来没有经历过比这更令人担忧的一天了我从来没有经历过比这更令人担忧的一天了. 变式训练变式训练 (1)I have never heard a (good)voice than hers. (2)No other book has had a (gr
5、eat) effect on my life. (3)Canada has more fresh water any of the other countries in the world. better better greater than 3. carry through帮助帮助.渡过难关渡过难关;顺利实现顺利实现 These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman,and what carried her through a life of hard choices. 林巧稚
6、博士的这番话，让我们看到了这位传奇女性的内心，以及是林巧稚博士的这番话，让我们看到了这位传奇女性的内心，以及是 什么让她顺利渡过了艰难抉择的一生。什么让她顺利渡过了艰难抉择的一生。 基础探究基础探究 carry on继续继续;坚持坚持 carry on with sth/ doing sth继续做某事继续做某事 carry out实行实行;执行执行;进行进行;履行履行(诺言、义务等诺言、义务等) carry off赢得赢得;获得获得(奖品、荣誉等奖品、荣誉等) 单句填空单句填空. 1.In my opinion, the plan should be carried immediately.
7、2.Youll have an accident if youcarry drving that. out on 4. majority n.大部分大部分;大多数大多数 At age 18, insted of olwing the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. 18 岁时，她没有像大多数女孩一样，走传统的婚姻道路，而是选择岁时，她没有像大多数女孩一样，走传统的婚姻道路，而是选择 了学医了学医. a/ the minority of be in the/
8、 a minority 占少数占少数 be in the/ a majority占多数资占多数资 a/ the majority of大多数大多数 1.Some (minor) languages are losing their identities because of the invasion of more popular spoken ones. 2. Even though some British people are quite strange, the majority of them ( be )really friendly and lve made some good
9、friends. minority are 5. complain v.抱怨抱怨;控诉控诉 “Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal! her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees.考虑到高昂的学费，她哥哥抱怨道考虑到高昂的学费，她哥哥抱怨道:“为什么女孩子要学为什么女孩子要学 这么多这么多?找到一个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标找到一个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标!” complain sb.about /
10、of sth向某人抱怨某事向某人抱怨某事 n.诉苦诉苦;抱怨抱怨;牢骚牢骚 单句填空单句填空 Jenny (complain) to one of her friends that thehospital had charged her too much for the treatment. to complaint complained 6.She responded, Id rather stay single to study all my life! .翻译翻译 . 句中句中would rather do sth.是固定搭配，意思是是固定搭配，意思是“ .” 基础探究基础探究 woul
11、d rather not do sth宁愿不做某事宁愿不做某事 would rather do sth than do sth= would do sth rath-er than do sth= prefer to do sth rather than dosth宁宁.也不愿做也不愿做-. would rather 后跟从句时后跟从句时,从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气: would rather sb did sth 宁愿某人做某事宁愿某人做某事(用一般过去时表示对现在用一般过去时表示对现在 和将来的虚拟和将来的虚拟); would rathersb had don
12、e sth宁愿某人做过某事宁愿某人做过某事(用过去完成时表示用过去完成时表示 对过去的虚拟对过去的虚拟) I.单句填空单句填空 (1)We would rather our daughers (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer. (2) What a pity! I would rather you (follow) our teacher s advice yesterday. 一句多译一句多译 如今，一些青少年宁愿在网上与陌生人闲谈也不愿与父母面对面谈如今，一些青少年宁
13、愿在网上与陌生人闲谈也不愿与父母面对面谈 话。话。 (1)Nowadays some teenager face to face. (would rather. than. ) (2)Nowadays some teenagers face to face. (would. . rather than.) (3)Nowadays some teenagers face to face. (prefer to. rather than.) stayed had followed would rather chat with strangers online than talk with thie
14、r parents would chat with strangers online rather than talk with thier parents prefer to chat with strangers online rather than talk with thier parents 7. respond vt. 回答回答;回复回复vi.做出反应做出反应;回应回应 She responded, Id rather stay single to study all my life!” 她回答说她回答说:“我宁愿一辈子单身去学习我宁愿一辈子单身去学习! respond . wit
15、h sth/ by doing sth 通过通过(做做)某事对某事对.做出反应做出反应/给出回复给出回复 response to 作为答复作为答复/回应回应. response n.回答回答;反应反应 make (no) response to. .对对.不予不予/给予回答变式训练给予回答变式训练 1.After several rounds of competition, the little girlstood out because of her excellent spoken Englishand quick (respond). 2.AIl these changes occurr
16、ed in response economic or political pressures. 3.Weve prepared this guide to help you respond such situations. to in response to to 8. appoint vt.任命任命;委派委派 In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinesefgowoman ever to be appointed direetor of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 1941年年,林医生成为第一位被任
17、命为北京协和医学院妇产林医生成为第一位被任命为北京协和医学院妇产 科主任的中国女性。科主任的中国女性。 appoint sb (as/to be). .任命某人为任命某人为. appoint sb to do sth委派某人做某事委派某人做某事 by appointment按照约定按照约定 make an appointment with sb与某人预约与某人预约/约会约会 1.The Prime Minister has appointed a civilian the defence minister. 2.I have made an appointment Dr Smith. 3.Ou
18、r doctors are seen appointment only. 4.The tine (appoint) for the meeting was 10:30. as with by appointed 9. elect vt.选举选举;推选推选 In 1954 he was elected tot he first National Peoples Cogress and, over the next several desades, he held many important positions. 1954年，当选为第一届全国人大代表年，当选为第一届全国人大代表,而且在接下来的几
19、十里，她担而且在接下来的几十里，她担 任了许多重要的职务。任了许多重要的职务。 elect to do sth决定决定/选择干某事选择干某事 elect sb to be/as.选某人为选某人为. election n.选举选举;当选当选 单句填空单句填空 1. Within three months of his_ _ (elect) hewas forced to resign. 2.California elected (become) the thirty first federal state of the USA in 1850. election to become 10. te
20、nd vt.照顾照顾;照料照料;护理护理vi.倾向倾向;趋于趋于 She was more interested in tending patients,publishing medical research on care for wormen and children, and training the next generation of doctors. 她对照顾病人、出版有关照顾妇女和儿童的医学研究以及培训下一她对照顾病人、出版有关照顾妇女和儿童的医学研究以及培训下一 代医生更感兴趣。代医生更感兴趣。 tend to do sth 倾向于做某事倾向于做某事;易于做某事易于做某事 te
21、nd (to) sb. 照看照看/护理某人护理某人 tend to/towards sth. 倾向于某事物倾向于某事物 n.倾向倾向;趋势趋势 have a tendency to do sth. . (1)It is reported that housing prices have a (tend)to decrease in sore cities. (2) More and tmore people are tending (read)books by computers or smart phones rather than go to library to read books.
22、tendency 有做某事的倾向有做某事的倾向 tendency to read 11. assist vt.帮助帮助;协助协助 Despite the difficult situation,Dr Bethune did whatever he could to assist the Chinese people. 尽管情况很糟糕，白求恩医生做了所有他能做的来帮助中国人。尽管情况很糟糕，白求恩医生做了所有他能做的来帮助中国人。 n.帮助帮助;援助援助 be of assistance有帮助有帮助 assistant n.助手助手;助理助理 assist + n. / pron.帮助帮助. a
23、ssist sb sth帮助某人某事帮助某人某事;协助某人某事协助某人某事 assist sb in doing sth帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事;协助某人做某事协助某人做某事 assist sb to do sth帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事 1.Her classmates assisted the old lady her housework. 2. The translations were carried out with the (assist) of a medical dictionary. 3.The doctor shares his phone num-ber with
24、 the patients in case they need medical (assist). assistance with with assistance assistance 12. in memory of 作为对作为对.的纪念的纪念 After Dr Bethunes death, Chairman MaoZedong wrote an article in memory of him, in which he praised Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China. 白求恩医生死后白求恩医生死后,毛泽东主席写了一篇文章纪念他
25、，在文中他赞扬了毛泽东主席写了一篇文章纪念他，在文中他赞扬了 白求恩医生是一位英雄，并且他将会被中国人记住。白求恩医生是一位英雄，并且他将会被中国人记住。 have a good/bad memory for .记忆力好记忆力好/差差 in favor of 支持支持 in praise of 赞扬赞扬 in need of 需要需要 in place of 代替代替 1.Some people are reform, while others are against it. 2.Do you often offer to help people when they are help? 3.The poem is her virtues. 4.Well choose a new director him. in favor of in need of in praise of in place of
