1、课时作业课时作业(六六) .单词拼写 1. Unemployment is a m_ cause of poverty. 2. The rebellion is expected to f_ damage the countrys image. 3. He has checked into an alcohol t_ centre. 4. I had o_ the authentic details about the birth of the organization. 5. Financial stress is well established as a _ (首要的) reason f
2、or divorce. 6. It was a great _ (功绩) that a month later a global agreement was reached. 7. Your debt situation is only _ (暂时的), and it is within your power to resolve it. 8. The country has no access to foreign loans or financial _ (援 助) 答案1. major2. further3. treatment 4. obtained5. chief6. achieve
3、ment 7. temporary8. aid .完成句子 1. 我们已帮助他提前完工了。(aid sb to do) We have _ _ _ _ the work ahead of time. 2. 独自一人养大一个孩子会给你一种成就感。(achievement) Bringing up a child alone should give you _ _ _ _ 3. 我的多数病人来自市区外。(majority) _ _ _ _ _ come to me from out of town. 4. 她因中暑而接受治疗。 (treat . for .) She _ _ _ sunstroke
4、. 5. 一人放哨，另一人则闯进了房子里。(break) One of the men kept guard, while the other _ _ _ _ 6. 一回到故乡， 尼古拉斯就投入到乡村的建设中去了。 (ondoing/n.) _ _ _ to his hometown, Nicholas was devoted to the construction of the countryside. 答 案1. aided him to finish2. a sense of achievement3. The majority of my patients 4. was treated
5、 for5. broke into the house 6. On his return .课文语法填空 Nicholas Winton was born on 19 May 1909 in London. On leaving school, Winton worked in banks in Germany and France and later returned to Britain, _1_ which he worked in business. In December 1938, Winton came to Prague to aid people who were _2_ (
6、escape) from the Nazis. He helped transport children to safety in Britain, established an office to keep _3_ (record) of the children, found temporary homes for them and used _4_ (donate) funds and his own money to pay all _5_ the British government required for each child. During World War ，Winton
7、served _6_ an officer and left the military in 1954. For the most part, he didnt mention the children he saved, and his actions soon disappeared from people s _7_ (memorize) That all changed in 1988 _8_ his wife Grete found a forgotten journal at home and then his actions went public. Winton became
8、a figure _9_ (respect) by the world and received a _10_ (various) of honours for his achievement. 1. _2. _3. _ 4. _5. _6. _ 7. _8. _9. _ 10. _ 答案1. in2. escaping3. records4. donated 5. that6. as7. memories8. when9. respected 10. variety .阅读理解 (山东泰安一中 20192020 高一下期中) Theres no doubt that one of the g
9、reatest human achievements is the exploration of the space. Ever since astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to be sent into the orbit around the moon in 1961, scientists have been pushing the boundaries further and further. But until now the exploration into the unknown has been dominated
10、(主导) by men. Of course, in the past, women were also included in the space projects and played an active role on the ground and behind the scenes. For example, they worked as seamstresses (女裁缝师), sewing vital spaceflight components. In fact, many of NASAs key works would never have been possible wit
11、hout them. Recently Hollywood produced a movie called Hidden Figures to focus on a group of American female mathematicians, especially the black women, who helped NASA send the first American into space. But this was not womens only contribution. Back in 1963, Soviet astronaut Valentina Tereshkova b
12、ecame the first woman to be sent into space. However, after that, space flight programs were slow to employ women. In the USA, NASA didn t accept applications from women to become astronauts until 1978. But attitudes have changed and leading officials at NASA say that the first person to set foot on
13、 Mars should be a woman. The space agency aims to have a sexbalanced workforce but can only achieve that if equal numbers of men and women are trained for science and technology jobs. As Allison McIntryre told the BBC, “My director is a woman. We have female astronauts. We havent put a woman on the
14、moon yet.And I think that perhaps the first person to step on Mars should be a woman.” 1. What did Yuri Gagarin do in 1961? A. He landed on the moon in success. B. He discovered many new boundaries. C. He led scientists to explore the moon. D. He made the first journey into the space. 2. Why does th
15、e author mention the film Hidden Figures? A. To show women are the true heroes of NASAs first launch. B. To stress that black people have won equal rights in NASA. C. To prove women can do as well as men in NASA projects. D. To present womens contributions to NASAs space programs. 3. What isAllison
16、McIntryres attitude toward women astronauts? A. Uncaring.B. Disapproving. C. Supportive.D. Disappointed. 4. What is the best title for the text? A. Will the First Person to Step on Mars Be a Woman? B. GreatAchievements Have Been Made in Space Exploration? C. Why Men Played an Important Role in Explo
17、ring the Unknown? D. Men and Women Have Made Equal Contributions to NASA s Projects? 答案与解析 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。虽然太空探索迄今为止主要由男 性主导，但是女性也一直在默默地发挥着重要作用。NASA 也准备让 女性进行太空探索，第一个登陆火星的人很有可能是女性。 1. 答案D 解析细节理解题。第一段中提到自从 1961 年宇航员尤里加加林成 为第一个进入月球轨道的人以来， 科学家们就一直在不断地突破这一 极限可知，1961 年，尤里加加林成为第一个去太空旅行的人。故选 D 项。 2. 答案D 解析
18、推理判断题。第二段中提到最近，好莱坞制作了一部名为隐 藏人物的电影，讲述一群美国女数学家的故事，尤其是黑人女性， 她们帮助美国宇航局将第一位美国人送入太空，由此可知，作者提到 隐藏人物这部电影是为了举例说明在太空探索这一领域，女性曾 做出过重大贡献。故选 D 项。 3. 答案C 解析推理判断题。由最后一段中 Allison McIntryre 说的话可知， Allison McIntryre 不但认可自己的女性上司，也支持女性成为第一个 登上火星的人。 uncaring“不关心的”；disapproving“不同意”； supportive“支持的”；disappointed“失望的”。故选
19、C 项。 4. 答案A 解析标题归纳题。最后一段提到但人们的态度已经发生了变化，美 国宇航局的主要官员表示，第一个踏上火星的人应该是一名女性。航 天局的目标是建立一个性别平衡的劳动力队伍， 但只有在同等数量的 男性和女性接受过科学技术工作培训的情况下才能实现这一目标， 再 结合全文可知，尽管 NASA 官员已经表态希望女性成为登陆火星的 第一人，但是由于女性在接受相关科技教育等方面存在的问题， NASA 宣示的目标能否实现还是一个未知数。由此可知，A 项(第一 个登上火星的人会是女人吗？) 适合做本文标题。 (山东省滕州一中 20192020 高一下 4 月检测) Alice Moore is
20、 a teenager entrepreneur (创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business Ailic Candy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a supersweet treat that could save kidsteeth, instead of destroying them. It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On t
21、he outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to overcome the warning, “Why cant I make a healthy candy thats good for my teeth so that my parents cant say no to it？” With
22、that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain. With her dads permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that w
23、as both tasty and tooth friendly. She also consulted dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria. Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and h
24、er father got their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore s product CanCandy. As CanCandys success grows, so does Moores reliability as an entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth
25、and a broad smile. Meanwhile, with her parentshelp, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early in life, she wasnt driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% ofAilic Candy s prof
26、its to Big Smiles. 5. How did Moore react to her dads warning? A. She didnt care. B. She tried to find a way out. C. She argued with him. D. She chose to consult dentists. 6. What is special about CanCandy? A. It is free of sweeteners. B. It is sweeter than other candies. C. It is beneficial to dent
27、al health. D. It is produced to a dentists recipe. 7. What can we learn fromAlice Moores story? A. Success means getting personal desires satisfied. B. Fame is a great thirst of the young. C.Ayouth is to be regarded with respect. D. Positive thinking and action result in success. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文
28、。Alice Moore 是一位青少年创业者， 她用她独特的智慧制作出了美味且不伤害牙齿健康的糖果， 最终成就 了自己的事业。 5. 答案B 解析细节理解题。 由题干关键词 dads warning 可将答案定位于第二 段。由第二段的“So she desired to overcome the warning, Why can t I make a healthy candy that s good for my teeth so that my parents can t say no to it？”可知 Alice Moore 希望找到解决办法。故选 B 项。 6. 答案C 解析细节理解
29、题。由第三段中的“Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.”可知 CanCandy 的特别之处在于对牙齿有益处。故选 C 项。 7. 答案D 解析推理判断题。Alice Moore 的初衷是为了让更多爱吃糖的孩子 既能享受糖果又能保持牙齿健康，有了这样积极的想法，就去积极地 付诸实践，最终取得了成功，所以有积极的思考和行动终将会成功。 故选 D 项。 .书面表达 (山东省菏泽市 20192020 学年高一
30、下学期期中考试) 假设你是李华，你校英语辩论社团招收成员，你想申请加入。请用英 语写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 个人简介(性格、特长等)； 2. 表达期望。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右(格式已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Sir or Madam， _ _ _ _ _ _ Yours， Li Hua 参考范文 Dear_Sir_or_Madam， My name is Li Hua, a student of Class One Grade One. I m 16 years old. Ou
31、tgoing and Warmhearted, I am able to fit in well with others. I look good, think fast and play hard. Making English speeches is what I am good at. I was once awarded the title of Best Debater in junior high school. It is really a good chance to prepare myself for my dream to be a great speaker likeAbraham Lincoln. I am looking forward to joining the club. Yours， Li_Hua
