1、present continuous passive Using language present continuous passive 现现在进行时的被动语态在进行时的被动语态 现现在进行时的被动语态体现了句子中动词的时态和语态在进行时的被动语态体现了句子中动词的时态和语态, , 是人们日常交流常用的表达方式。是人们日常交流常用的表达方式。 观察上面对话观察上面对话, , 并完成句子并完成句子: : (1)An orange _by her. 她正在吃橘子。她正在吃橘子。 (2)The story _by Jim. 不是吉姆在读这个故事不是吉姆在读这个故事。 (3)Is a new libr
2、ary _in their school now? 他们学校现在正在建一座新图书馆吗他们学校现在正在建一座新图书馆吗? ? (4)When is the sports meeting_? 我校将在什么时候举行运动会我校将在什么时候举行运动会? ? is being eaten is not being read being built being held in our school 一一、现在进行时的被动语态的结构、现在进行时的被动语态的结构 肯定句肯定句be(am/is/are)+being done 否定句否定句be(am/is/are)+not+being done 一般疑问句一般疑问
3、句be(am/is/are)+主语主语+being done 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语主语+being done 二、现在进行时的被动语态的用法二、现在进行时的被动语态的用法 1 1. . 表示此刻正被进行的动作。表示此刻正被进行的动作。 *The question is being discussed at the meeting now. *Another bridge is being built over the Changjiang River at present. 2. 2. 表示现阶段正被进行的动作。表示现阶段正被进行的动作。
4、*Many tall buildings are being built, and people will move in next year. *These animals are being hunted at such a speed that they will disappear soon. 3. 3. 表示一种经常性的被动行为表示一种经常性的被动行为, , 常和常和always, constantly, frequently等表等表 示频率的副词连用示频率的副词连用, , 这种用法常常带有说话者的赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。这种用法常常带有说话者的赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。 *The clo
5、thes are always being washed by my mother. *The fitness equipment in the park is always being damaged by some naughty boys. 4. 4. 表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作。表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作。 *Next week, our school is being inspected by many specialists. *The 24th Olympic Winter Games is being held in Beijing
6、in 2022. 三、使用现在进行时的被动语态应注意的问题三、使用现在进行时的被动语态应注意的问题 *The moving story is being read by a student in a soft voice. *The moving story is read well by a student. *The children are being taken good care of by their grandmother. *It is known to us that Taiwan belongs to China. *The bridge is under construc
7、tion. =The bridge is being constructed. 一些表示状态、心理活动、一些表示状态、心理活动、 拥有、存在等的动词拥有、存在等的动词, , 和主动语态和主动语态 一样一样, , 一般不用现在进行时的被动语态一般不用现在进行时的被动语态, , 而用一般现在时的被动语态而用一般现在时的被动语态 表示此时此刻或现阶段进行的被动动作表示此时此刻或现阶段进行的被动动作。 *Martial art is loved by more and more people, especially some foreigners. *The large house is owned
8、by the young man. (1)The new film Nezha _. Lets go to see it. 电影院里新影片电影院里新影片哪吒哪吒正在放映呢正在放映呢, , 咱们去看吧。咱们去看吧。 (2)A new student dormitory _. 在我们学校正在建一幢新宿舍。在我们学校正在建一幢新宿舍。 (3)I feel very puzzled that the goods in our shop _ 我感到很迷惑我感到很迷惑, , 我们商店的商品总是被偷我们商店的商品总是被偷。 (4)Traditional folk arts like paper cuttin
9、g_. 像剪纸这样的传统民间艺术将会在文化展上被展出。像剪纸这样的传统民间艺术将会在文化展上被展出。 are always being stolen. are being exhibited at the culture show is being shown in the theatre is being built in our school practise 1 The church tower which _(restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. 2 I will go to the l
10、ibrary as soon as I finish what I_(do). 3 -Have you moved into the new house? -Not yet, the room_(paint). 4 Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people _(move) to the cities to work in factories and offices. 5 The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _
11、( repair) one of the main pipes. 6 -Is this raincoat yours? -No, mine _(hang) there behind the door. is being restored am doing is being painted are moving are repairing is hanging 直击高考直击高考 7 The building _(build). I cant stand its noise. 8 Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task b
12、ecause technology _( change) so rapidly. 9 Rainforests _(cut) and burned at such a speed. 10 Wait a minute, please. I _(examine) by the doctor. 11 Several new lines _(build) now and will be completed in the near future. 12 At present, 7 patients _(treat) , in isolation, at hospital in the area. 13 F
13、ood supplies in the flood- stricken area _( run out) 14 The telephone is being used now. = The telephone is now. 15 The new railway is being constructed.= The new railway is is being built is changing are being cut am being examined are being built are being treated are running out in use under cons
14、truction. Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions. a And just look at how her dress is being folded by the wind! b Im being pushed around quite a bit, in fact. What causes the action in sentence (a)? The dress or the wind? What is happening to “me” in sentence (b)? Th
15、e wind causes the action. People around “me” are pushing “me”. Compare them with the following sentences and answer the questions. c And just look at how the wind is folding her dress! d People are pushing me around quite a bit, in fact. The two sentences of the first group use the passive form, whi
16、le the two of the second group use the active form. In the first sentence of the first group, the author is describing the sculpture, so the dress instead of the wind should be the authors focus and it serves as the subject. In the second sentence of the first group, “I” dont know the people around
17、“me”, so there is no need to mention who are pushing “me”. As a result, the passive form is used here. Rewrite the underlined parts using the passive. Do you think going to a museum is the only way to see art? Actually, art is everywhere around us! For example, on some buildings in my city, beautifu
18、l pictures are being painted. Some people dont like graffiti, but I think its really colourful. Even trees can be art trees are being trimmed into interesting shapes, like animals or clouds. And look up impressive, original buildings are being built in every neighbourhood. Its easy to see great art
19、nowadays, because it is being created everywhere you look. Look at the picture. Describe what is happening using the passive form of the words and expressions in the box. arrangecarry hang paintput up sweepwrite Answers for reference only. Lamps are being arranged. The wall is being painted. A paint
20、ing is being hung. A banner is being put up. A statue is being carried. Invitations are being written. The floor is being swept. Chinese art forms Look at the pictures and answer the questions. What do you know about these art forms? Have you tried any of these art forms? Share your experience with
21、the class. Complete the passage with the words and expressions in Activity 4. porcelain paper cutting embroidery Chinese paintings calligraphy seal cutting Listen to the conversation and choose the main idea. 1.Everyone can create art, whatever their background. 2.We can use art to learn about the w
22、orld. 3.Art means different things to different people. 4.Everyone should try to include art in their lives. Listen again and complete the table. Jills opinionsAndrews opinions Empty It was boring and there was 1 . It had 2 for me. It was really clever and the viewer can 3 . Living room It was rathe
23、r lazy because the artist didnt 4 . Everyday objects can also be art. I could 5 _ when looking at the details. Future It was just 6 _ anyone can make, and my cat would love to play in them. That was my favourite piece and it really 7 . nothing to look at no meaning decide what it means actually crea
24、te anything tell how the artist lives a pile of boxes explored the nature of art . Work in pairs. Act out the conversation to share your opinions about the artwork. Summertime: Number 9A 1948Jackson Pollock Student A You like this painting very much. Share what you think of it , based on the followi
25、ng opinions: It has a wonderful sense of movement and energy. It is vivid and original. It expresses the artists emotions and imaginations. Some art critics have described the painting as a form of dance or music. Useful expressions What do you think of ? I think it is I especially like I have to di
26、sagree because Theres a great deal of meaning in the work . For example I think the artist is saying Useful expressions What do you think of ? I think it is I have to disagree because Theres no meaning in the work. For example I cant see in the work, but I can see To be honest, I prefer Student B Yo
27、u think this painting is boring and meaningless. Share what you think of it , based on the following opinions: Its just paint poured in random lines and shapes. There is no recognisable form within the painting , so it is difficult to understand. It didnt require much artistic skill to create. It doesnt hold as much meaning as more traditional paintings of recognisable subjects.
