1、Unit 4Amazing art Developing ideas 词汇知识词汇知识自主学习自主学习 . 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1. tell of the story _生动地讲述这个故事生动地讲述这个故事 2. his _writing他的优美的书写他的优美的书写 3. _the characters into stone在石头上刻字在石头上刻字 4. the _Art Movement当代艺术运动当代艺术运动 5. _skill and experience缺少技术和经验缺少技术和经验 6. _the development of econo
2、my 刺激经济发展刺激经济发展 vividly elegant carve Contemporary lack stimulate 7. sweep the _on the desk打扫桌子上的灰尘打扫桌子上的灰尘 8. _the child to study in school 资助那个孩子入学学习资助那个孩子入学学习 9. a _subject一个常见主题一个常见主题 10. paint the flowers in three _of red 用三种深浅不同的红色涂这些花用三种深浅不同的红色涂这些花 dirt sponsor frequent shades . 根据语境选择恰当的词填空根
3、据语境选择恰当的词填空 1. Although he is fond _the novel, he has to stop reading it to prepare for the coming exam. (from/of) 2. The event was regarded _of such insignificance that not one major newspaper carried a report. (as/to) 3. Though he was born _a rich family, he always stood up for those who didnt hav
4、e a voice in society. (in/into) 4. People know that Switzerland is famous for its watch industry and Japan is known _manufacturing. (as/for) of as into for 5. I think its due _being left-handed that hes got terrible writing. (to/for) 6. Jack never wants to stay in one place for very long, so he is a
5、lways on _ move. (the/a) 7. Are you tired of practising playing the piano day _day? (by/in) 8. Some amateurs can perform at such a high level that even professionals sing high praise _them. (for/of) to the by for 根据课文及汉语提示完成句子根据课文及汉语提示完成句子 1. _!好一匹骏马好一匹骏马! 2. Its artist, Han Gan, is known for his sk
6、ill in capturing _the physical features of the animal, _its inner spirit and strength. 它的创作者它的创作者画家韩干以其形神兼备的画马技艺闻名于世。画家韩干以其形神兼备的画马技艺闻名于世。 3. _, Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself. 韩干在门口等候时韩干在门口等候时, 用一根木棒在土地上画画用一根木棒在土地上画画, 正好被诗人正好被诗人(王维王维)看到。看到。 What a
7、magnificent horse not only but also While waiting at the gate 4. At that time, the most common way _was by copying the works of previous painters. 当时学习画马最普遍的方法是临摹前人留下的画作。当时学习画马最普遍的方法是临摹前人留下的画作。 5. _he spent observing these animals, _his understanding of them grew. 他观察这些动物的时间越长他观察这些动物的时间越长, 对马的了解程度就越
8、深。对马的了解程度就越深。 to study horse painting The more timethe more 6. _when the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a master of horse painting as his teacher, the artist replied, “I have my own teachers, Your Majesty. All the horses in your stables are my very teachers. ” 据说皇帝让韩干选一位画马大师为师据说皇帝让韩干选一位画马大师为师, 这位画家却回
9、答这位画家却回答: “我有自己的老师我有自己的老师, 陛下。你马厩里所有的马都是我的老师。陛下。你马厩里所有的马都是我的老师。” It is said that 阅读研析阅读研析合作学习合作学习 Task 1框架宏观建构框架宏观建构: 整体理解整体理解 Task 2文本微观剖析文本微观剖析: 细节探究细节探究 1. Choose the best answer. 1. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the Metropolitan Museum of Art. B. To tell us the story behind
10、 Night-Shining White. C. To introduce the artist Han Gan and his famous horse painting. D. To introduce a special style of painting. 2. According to the passage, which is true about the painting Night-Shining White? A. The painting was finished less than one thousand years ago. B. It was kept in Chi
11、na now. C. It only shows the painters skill in capturing the physical features of animal. D. It is of great value in the history of Chinese art. 3. How did Han Gans artistic talent be discovered? A. His parents found his talent when he was young. B. His gift was discovered by Wang Wei by chance. C.
12、The owner of the wine shop discovered his gift. D. The Tang emperors found his talent after seeing his painting. 4. According to the passage, which is wrong about Han Gans painting? A. The inspiration of his painting comes from the real horses. B. The method of his painting was the same as other pai
13、nters methods. C. People think highly of his paintings of horses. D. Han Gan disliked to copy previous painters works and created his own style. 答案答案: 14. CDBB 2. Long sentence analysis. 译文译文: 日复一日日复一日, 韩干画着马韩干画着马, 他的画笔他的画笔_ _。 将他用肉眼看到的每一处细节都展现出将他用肉眼看到的每一处细节都展现出 来来 译文译文: 那些看过韩干画的马的人都高度赞扬他独特的技艺那些看过韩干
14、画的马的人都高度赞扬他独特的技艺, 说说_ _。 他的马他的马“能在纸能在纸 上飞驰上飞驰” Complete the passage according to the text. Night-Shining White, which is regarded as (1)_ of the most important horse (2)_ in the history of Chinese art, was painted by a (3)_ artistHan Gan. He is (4)_ for his unique skill in capturing the physical and
15、 inner features of animal. When he was a child, he had to support his family by (5)_ in a wine shop. One day, his talent was discovered by the poet Wang Wei, who decided (6) _the young man. After years of hard work, Han Gan was (7) _ to serve Emperor Xuanzong eventually. The Tang emperors were fond
16、(8)_ horses very much, so many artists chose the one paintingstalented known working to sponsor chosen of animal as the subject. The reason (9) _ his paintings are different is that he spent much time observing the horses for (10) _. Till now, his paintings have won a good fame all over the world. w
17、hy inspiration Task 3阅读思维升华阅读思维升华: 主题实践主题实践 1. What made Han Gan a successful painter?(Creative Thinking创造性思维创造性思维) _ _ 2. Do you know any other artists famous for painting animals?(Divergent Thinking发散性思维发散性思维) _ _ Both his talent and his hard work are the key to his success in the field of paintin
18、g. Xu Beihong, a Chinese painter, is good at painting horses. His work Eight fine horses has won great reputation at home and abroad. 要点精研要点精研探究学习探究学习 1. lack v. 不足不足 *(2019 全国卷全国卷)Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine
19、lack enough data. 在在19个公认的北极熊亚群中个公认的北极熊亚群中, 3个正在下降个正在下降, 6个保持稳定个保持稳定, 1个正在增加个正在增加, 9个缺个缺 乏足够的数据。乏足够的数据。 *There is no lack of beauty in our life but lack of the eyes to discover it. 我们的生活中并不缺少美我们的生活中并不缺少美, 而是缺少发现美的眼睛。而是缺少发现美的眼睛。 *The young lady seems to be totally lacking in common sense. 这位年轻的女士似乎一点
20、常识都没有。这位年轻的女士似乎一点常识都没有。 *(2020江苏高考江苏高考)Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment. 后来后来, 他在非洲工作他在非洲工作, 那里的许多那里的许多 人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。 【词块积累】【词块积累】 (1)lack sth. 缺少某物缺少某物(lack v. ) (2)lack of. . . 缺少缺少(lack n. ) for lack of. . . 因为缺少因为缺少
21、 (3)lackingadj. 缺少的缺少的, 缺乏的缺乏的 be lacking in 缺少缺少(品质、特点等品质、特点等), 在在方面不足方面不足 【名师点津】【名师点津】lack虽然是及物动词虽然是及物动词, 但不能用于被动语态。但不能用于被动语态。 【即学活用】【即学活用】 (1)语法填空。语法填空。 Jack still cant help being anxious about his job interview. Lack _self-confidence is his shortcoming, Im afraid. They gave up carrying out the p
22、lan _lack of money. He is lacking _courage to make an apology to her. of for in (2)一句多译。一句多译。 由于缺乏经验由于缺乏经验, 他虚心地向同事们学习。他虚心地向同事们学习。 Since _, he learnt from his colleagues modestly. _, he learnt from his colleagues modestly. he lacked experience For lack of experience 2. be fond of 爱好爱好, 喜欢喜欢 *The Tan
23、g emperors were very fond of horses. 唐朝皇帝非常喜欢马。唐朝皇帝非常喜欢马。 *(2019江苏高考江苏高考) We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power, more must be better. 我们非常喜欢我们的高智我们非常喜欢我们的高智 商商, 所以当涉及脑力时所以当涉及脑力时, 我们认为越多就越好。我们认为越多就越好。 【词块积累】【词块积累】 “喜欢喜欢”一族一族 be keen on喜爱喜爱 have a fan
24、cy for喜欢喜欢 take a pleasure in以以为乐为乐 be crazy about对对着迷着迷 be addicted to对对上瘾上瘾 【即学活用】【即学活用】语法填空。语法填空。 (1)Im fond _going shopping while he has a fancy _chess. (2)To tell the truth, Im rather keen _science fictions. (3)They are _(addict) to computer games, which will have a bad effect on their studies.
25、 (4)In common with many young people, he is crazy _pop music. offor on addicted about 3. shade n. (色彩的色彩的)浓淡浓淡, 深浅深浅, 色度色度; 阴凉处阴凉处; (树树)荫荫; v. 给给遮挡遮挡(光线光线); 把把涂暗涂暗; 画阴影画阴影 *This painting on exhibition at the museum is so extraordinary that it puts all the others in the shade. 在博物馆展出的这幅画太不寻常了在博物馆展出的这
26、幅画太不寻常了, 使其他的都相形见绌。使其他的都相形见绌。 *She was sitting in the shade of a large oak tree. 她坐在一棵大橡树的树荫下。她坐在一棵大橡树的树荫下。 *The temperature was over 90 degrees in the shade. 阴凉处的温度超过阴凉处的温度超过90度。度。 *(2019全国卷全国卷)I count twelve shades of green from where I stand. 从我站的从我站的 地方地方, 我数了数有十二种绿色。我数了数有十二种绿色。 【词块积累】【词块积累】 a d
27、elicate/pale/heavy/soft shade of +颜色颜色 淡淡/浅浅/浓浓/柔和的柔和的 in the shade of 在在的阴影下的阴影下 put sb. /sth. in the shade 使使(某人或事物某人或事物)黯然失色黯然失色; 使相形见绌使相形见绌 in the shade在阴凉处在阴凉处 shade. . . from/against. . . 使使免受免受的照射的照射 【即学活用】【即学活用】 (1)语法填空。语法填空。 A hat can help shade your eyes and face _the sun. This kind of sil
28、k clothing should be dried _the shade. (2)In the mornings the sky appeared _. 清晨清晨, 天空呈现出深灰色。天空呈现出深灰色。 (3)His performance was so attractive that _ _. 他的表演如此吸引人以至于其他演员的表演都相形见绌。他的表演如此吸引人以至于其他演员的表演都相形见绌。 from/against in a heavy shade of gray it put others performances in the shade 4. What a magnificent
29、 horse!好一匹骏马好一匹骏马! 【句式解构】【句式解构】 该句为该句为what 引导的感叹句引导的感叹句, 基本结构为基本结构为What+a/an+adj. +单数可数名词单数可数名词(+主语主语 +谓语谓语)! *(2019江苏高考江苏高考)What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we would have had a good time together. 真可惜真可惜!你错过了观光你错过了观光, 不然我们本应该在一起玩得很不然我们本应该在一起玩得很 开心的。开心的。 *What hard-working people these fa
30、rmers are! 这些农民是多么勤劳的人啊这些农民是多么勤劳的人啊! *What great fun it is to swim in the river in summer! 夏天在河里游泳多快乐呀夏天在河里游泳多快乐呀! *How excited we were at the news that we won the first place! 听到我们赢得第一名这个消息时听到我们赢得第一名这个消息时, 我们多么激动啊我们多么激动啊! *How clever a boy he is !He has won many prizes in this field. 多么聪明的男孩啊多么聪明的男
31、孩啊!他在这个领域获得了很多奖项。他在这个领域获得了很多奖项。 【名师点津】【名师点津】what/how引导的感叹句句式引导的感叹句句式 (1)由由what引导的感叹句形式引导的感叹句形式: What+a/an+adj. +单数可数名词单数可数名词(+主语主语+谓语谓语)! What+adj. +不可数名词不可数名词(+主语主语+谓语谓语)! What+adj. +可数名词复数可数名词复数(+主语主语+谓语谓语)! (2)由由how引导的感叹句形式引导的感叹句形式: How+adj. / adv. (+主语主语+谓语谓语)! How+adj. +a/an+单数可数名词单数可数名词(+主语主语+
32、谓语谓语)! 【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)选词填空选词填空(what/how)。 _fine weather it is! _lovely wild animals we saw during our tour in Australia! _beautiful the fresh flowers are! And you must take care of them. (2)句型转换。句型转换。 What a big surprise it is to know that you are coming to my hometown! _it is to know that you are c
33、oming to my hometown! What What How How big a surprise 【要点拾遗】【要点拾遗】 1. be regarded as 被视作被视作; 被认为被认为 *(2019全国卷全国卷)Mountains are regarded as spiritual places by many cultures. 在许多文化中在许多文化中, 山被认为是灵魂之地。山被认为是灵魂之地。 *Our goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable reg
34、ardless of his financial situation. 我们的目标是为每一个愿意和有能力接受更高等教育的人提供可能的机会我们的目标是为每一个愿意和有能力接受更高等教育的人提供可能的机会, 而而 不管其经济状况。不管其经济状况。 *The driver had very little to say regarding the accident. 关于这次事故关于这次事故, 司机无话可说。司机无话可说。 【词块积累】【词块积累】 (1)regardv. 认为认为, 看待看待 regard. . . as. . . 把把看作看作 =consider/treat/view/look o
35、n. . . as. . . in/with regard to关于关于 (2)regardlessadv. 不管不管, 不加理会不加理会 regardless of不管不管, 不顾不顾 (3)regardingprep. 关于关于 【即学活用】【即学活用】 (1)语法填空。语法填空。 With regard _the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend. He always says and does what he thinks, _(regard) of other peoples feelings. (2)一句多译。一句多译。
36、 如今如今, 与慢跑和游泳一样与慢跑和游泳一样, 骑自行车被看作最好的综合运动形式之一。骑自行车被看作最好的综合运动形式之一。 Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _one of the best all-round forms of exercise. (regard) to regardless is regarded as Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _one of the best all-round forms of exercise. (v
37、iew) Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _one of the best all-round forms of exercise. (look) is viewed as is looked on as 2. be known for 因因而闻名而闻名 *Its artist, Han Gan, is known for his skill in capturing not only the physical features of the animal, but also its inner spirit and st
38、rength. 它的创作者它的创作者画家韩干以其形神兼备的画马技艺闻名于世。画家韩干以其形神兼备的画马技艺闻名于世。 *It is well-known to us that Zhao Benshan is known as a funny performer. 众所周知众所周知, 赵本山作为一个滑稽演员而闻名。赵本山作为一个滑稽演员而闻名。 *The man was known to the police because of previous convictions. 因为有犯罪因为有犯罪 前科前科, 警察们都认识这个人。警察们都认识这个人。 【词块积累】【词块积累】 be known f
39、or=be famous for因因而闻名而闻名, 后接原因后接原因 be known as=be famous as作为作为而闻名而闻名, 后接身份后接身份, 职业等职业等 be known to为为所知所知, 后接某些人后接某些人, 团体或地域团体或地域 【即学活用】【即学活用】语法填空。语法填空。 (1)It is said that the woman is known _her sense of humour. (2)Sherlock Holmes is known _a detective as he is known _everybody _ his quick thinking
40、 and careful observation. (3)I think it is a good idea to make the Chinese culture better known _ international students. for astofor to 3. sponsor v. 资助资助, 倡议倡议; n. 赞助者赞助者, 发起人发起人, 主办方主办方 *Wang Wei decided to sponsor the young man to study painting and recommended him to a master. 王维决定赞助这个年轻人学习绘画王维
41、决定赞助这个年轻人学习绘画, 并把他推荐给一位大师。并把他推荐给一位大师。 *A wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation. 有个富有的赞有个富有的赞 助人慷慨捐赠来解救我们。助人慷慨捐赠来解救我们。 *It is said that he is one of the sponsors of the new bill. 据说他是这一新法案的发起人之一。据说他是这一新法案的发起人之一。 *The sponsor of the project asked the designer to revise the plan.
42、项目的主办方项目的主办方 要求设计师修改方案。要求设计师修改方案。 【词块积累】【词块积累】 sponsor a meeting主办一次会议主办一次会议 sponsor a show赞助一次展览赞助一次展览 【即学活用】【即学活用】写出写出sponsor 在下列句子中的词性及意思。在下列句子中的词性及意思。 (1)(2020天津高考天津高考)The library may sponsor a language group you could join. ( ) (2)The race organizers are trying to attract sponsors. ( ) (3)The s
43、ponsor of the programme invested heavily to receive public recognition. ( ) v. 赞助赞助 n. 赞助者赞助者 n. 主办方主办方 4. While waiting at the gate, Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself. 韩干在门口等候时韩干在门口等候时, 用一根木棒在土地上画画用一根木棒在土地上画画, 正好被诗人正好被诗人(王维王维)看到。看到。 【句式解构】【句式解构】 本句是一
44、个包含时间状语从句的主从复合句。本句是一个包含时间状语从句的主从复合句。While waiting at the gate是是 时间状语从句的省略形式时间状语从句的省略形式, 相当于相当于While he was waiting at the gate。 *While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view. 爬山时爬山时, 我们享受到了温暖的阳光、欣赏了美丽的风景。我们享受到了温暖的阳光、欣赏了美丽的风景。 *He paused as if (he was) expecting Mary
45、 to speak. 他停了停他停了停, 好像希望玛丽说话似的。好像希望玛丽说话似的。 *Although (it is) old, the car still runs well. 虽然汽车很旧虽然汽车很旧, 但跑起来仍然不错。但跑起来仍然不错。 【名师点津】【名师点津】在在if, as if, unless, although, as, when, while, whenever, as soon as等引导的状语从句中等引导的状语从句中, 若谓语含有若谓语含有be动词动词, 且主语又与主句主语一致或且主语又与主句主语一致或 主语是主语是it时时, 从句的主语和从句的主语和be动词常被省略
46、。动词常被省略。 【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)语法填空。语法填空。 In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while _(use) its supply of natural resources. The problem, unless _(handle) properly, may lead to misunderstanding between the two sides. using handled (2)句型转换。句型转换。 Once it is published, this dictionary will be very
47、 popular. _, this dictionary will be very popular. Dont hesitate to turn to me for help when it is necessary. Dont hesitate to turn to me for help _. Once published when necessary 5. It is said that when the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a master of horse painting as his teacher, the artist replied,
48、 “I have my own teachers, Your Majesty. All the horses in your stables are my very teachers. ” 据说据说, 当皇帝让韩干把一位画马大师当做老师时当皇帝让韩干把一位画马大师当做老师时, 这位艺术家回答说这位艺术家回答说: “陛下陛下, 我我 有自己的老师。您马厩里所有的马都是我的老师。有自己的老师。您马厩里所有的马都是我的老师。” 【句式解构】【句式解构】 该句为复合句该句为复合句, 句中句中“it is said that从句从句”为为“it+be+过去分词过去分词+that从句从句”结结 构。在该结
49、构中构。在该结构中, it为形式主语为形式主语, that从句为真正的主语。从句为真正的主语。 *It is estimated that he has known the truth of the matter. 据估计他已经知道事情的真相了。据估计他已经知道事情的真相了。 *Its reported that the car accident took place sometime yesterday. 据报道这起据报道这起 交通事故是昨天某个时候发生的。交通事故是昨天某个时候发生的。 *It is believed that health is above wealth. 人们都相信健康
50、重于财富。人们都相信健康重于财富。 【名师点津】【名师点津】(1)“it+be+过去分词过去分词+that从句从句”结构是常用的表达。常见的表达结构是常用的表达。常见的表达 有有: It is said that. . . 据说据说 It is reported that. . . 据报道据报道 It is believed that. . . 人们认为人们认为/相信相信 It is hoped that. . . 人们希望人们希望 It is estimated that. . . 据估计据估计 表示建议、命令、请求等表示建议、命令、请求等: It is suggested / ordere
