1、Section Using language & Developing ideas .核心单词 1subway n.地铁 2gas n.汽油；气体(英) 3petrol n.汽油(美) 4flat n.住房；公寓(美) 5apartment n.公寓(英) 6nowadays n.如今 7aspect n.方面 8rather adv.相当；颇 9context n.上下文；语境 10comment n.评论 11boot n.靴子 12section n.地区；区域 13negative adj.消极的；负面的 14exchange n.交换 15forward adv.向前 .拓展单词 1
2、origin n起源original adj.原始的 2remind v提醒；使想起reminder n提醒物 3actual adj.事实上actually adv.实际上；事实上 .重点短语 1would_rather宁愿；宁可 2have_a_frog_in_your_throat说话困难 3look_forward_to期待；盼望 4pick_up学会；捡起；开车接(某人) 5be_right_back马上回来 6got_to_go得走了 7communicate_with与交流 8be_appropriate_for适合于 .重点句型 1When_I_was_about_to_lea
3、ve,_I saw that shoes were a ctually on the ground floor, not the first floor. 当我即将要离开时，我看见鞋实际上在一层，而不是二层。 2 I spent days preparing_and_writing my first English paper. 我花费了几天的时间准备和写我的第一篇英语论文。 1.Whats the text mainly about? ASome interesting expressions. BSome English phrases that may lead to misunders
4、ta nding. CThe story of an exchange student. DSomething about animals. 答案：B 2Whats real meaning of “Not bad！ ” in English? AVery good. BNot really well. CYou still need to do a lot of work. DQuite terrible. 答案：A 3What is the first floor in British English? AThe first floor.BThe second floor. CThe gr
5、ound floor.DThe third floor. 答案：C 4When a people in London say someone is wicked, h e means the people is _. Avery niceBa mean man Ca bad manDan active man 答案：C 重点单词和短语重点单词和短语 1nowadays n如今 Nowadays people separate their waste to make it easier for it to be reused. 现在人们把垃圾分类，以便于废物再利用。 Nowadays any c
6、ountry can take part if their athletes are good enough. 如今，任何国家只要运动员达到了参赛标准，都能参加(奥 运会)。 即学即练单句写作 Nowadays,_more_and_more_people_pay_attention_to environ ment protection. 当今社会，越来越多的人关注环境保护。, 发散思维 表示“当今”的其它用法 now当今 at present目前；当前 currently当今；现在 熟词生义： aspect 还可以指建筑物的朝向 图形助记： 词缀助记： 前缀 re 表示“再，重新”， mind
7、 表示“思考，想法”， remind 就表示“使记住；使想起”。 图形助记： The girl reminds the boy that there is danger ahead. 发散思维 表“实际上；事实上”的词组还有 as a matter of fact, in r eality, in truth，in fact 等。 词缀助记 前缀 com 表强调，词根 ment 表示“思考；想法”， 对某人或某事发表意见就是“评论” 2.aspect n方面；侧面；面貌 every aspect of life生活的方方面面 a new aspect一个新面貌 Technological ch
8、ange is everywhere and affects every as pect of life. 技术革新到处可见，并影响着生活的方方面面。 Our school takes on an entirely new aspect. 我们的学校面貌一新。 即学即练完成句子 (1)I become afraid of the_angry_aspect_of_the_man (那个 人生气的一面) (2)She felt she had looked at the problem from_every_asp ect (从各个方面) 3remind v提醒；使想起 (1)remind sb.
9、 to do提醒某人做某事 remind sb. of sth.使某人想起 remind sb. that.提醒某人 (2)reminder n.提醒物 I forgot to remind him about/of the time for the intervi ew. 我忘了提醒他面试的时间。 We put up a board to remind people to protect the tree s. 我们竖起一块牌子提醒人们保护树木。 I reminded myself that what my mother could do, I cou ld, too. 我提醒自己，妈妈能做
10、的我也能做。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)In our childhood, we were_reminded (remind) by grand mother to pay attention to our table manners. (2)He placed the brochure on his desk as a reminder (rem ind) (3)This photo reminds_him_of (使他想起) his junior high school days. 4actually adv.实际上；事实上 (1)actually adv.实际上in fact
11、 (2)actual adj.实际上的 the actual cost实际的花费 an actual record真实的记录 Since life is a stage, we are actually all actors and actress es. 既然生活是舞台，那我们实际上都是演员。 即学即练单句语法填空/单句写作 (1)Most people hate that kind of work, but I actually (act ual) like it. (2)The_actual_cost_was_much_higher than we had expected. 实际的花费
12、比我们预料的高得多。 5comment n评论v评论；批评 (1)make a comment/comments on对作出评论 no comment无可奉告 (2)comment on.对评论 It is impolite to make unfavourable comments on a pers ons appearance. 对他人的外貌作负面评论是不礼貌的。 They are always commenting on/upon what Im wearing. 他们总是对我的穿着评头论足。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)The discovery is hardly com
13、mented (comment) by the p ress. (2)He makes_no_comment_on (没有评论) the new policy. 6.would rather 宁愿；宁可 (1)would rather do than dowould do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 (2)rather than而不是(连接两个相同结构) I would rather stay indoors than go out to play.我宁愿 待在室内也不愿出去玩。 I always prefer starting early rather than l
14、eaving everyth ing to the last minute. 我总是愿意早开始，而不愿把所有的事情都留到最后才做。 即学即练单句语法填空/单句写作 (1)Its getting late. Id rather (that) you left (leave) now. (2)He would rather express his anger than bottle it up. (3)She_would_rather_die than give in. 她宁死不屈。 7pick up 学会；拿起；开车接(某人)；收听；低价买到 写出下列句中 pick up 的意思 (1)She
15、picked up Japanese when she was in Japan. Now s he can speak it freely.学会 (2)We managed to pick up a few bargains in the market. 低价买到 (3)She went over to the crying child and picked her up.抱 起 (4)Ive got to pick up my daughter from school at four o clock.开车接(某人) pick out选出；辨别出 pick sb. to do挑选某人做 pi
16、ck ones pocket扒窃；掏包 See if you can pick me out in this photo.看你能不能从 这张照片上认出我来。 When I was in the third grade, I was picked to be the princess in the school play. 在三年级时，我被选为校剧中的公主。 即学即练单句语法填空/单句写作 (1)His story was picked out as the best by the judges. (2)Sam_picked_up_some_knowledge_of_computer just
17、by w atching others working on it. Sam 仅仅通过看别人操作学会了一些电脑知识。,难点提示 would rather 后跟从句，从句用一般过去式(did)，表示对现 在或将来的虚拟；过去完成式(had done)表示对过去的虚拟， 如：I would rather that you had come yesterday.(过去) 真希望你昨天能来。 I would rather that you were Alice.(现在) 真希望你就是爱丽斯。 熟词生义 pick up 还有“恢复(健康)；提高”等意思 Once the snake picked up,
18、 it tried to bite me. 那条蛇一恢复过来，就试图咬我。 The train picked up speed. 火车提速了。 重点句型重点句型 1(教材 P21)When I was about to leave, I saw that sho es were actually sold on the ground floor, not the first floor. 当我即将离开时，我看到鞋在一楼，而不是二楼。 be about to.后加动词原形，即将做某事，表示要做的事情 马上就会发生。是将来时态的一种表达形式。 We are about to start.我们马上就
19、要出发。 The new school year is about to begin. 新学年马上就要开始。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)When we arrived at the station, the train was about to_ leave (leave) (2)The plane is_about_to_take_off (即将起飞) 2(教材 P21)I spent days preparing and writing my first English paper. 我花费了几天准备和写我的第一个英语论文。 spend. (in) doing sth.花费(时
20、间/钱)做 spend. on sth.在某事上花费(时间/钱)等 I spend a lot of time (in) explaining the project. 我花了很多时间解释这个方案。 I spent all my money on my girlfriend. 我所有的钱都花到女朋友身上了。 即学即练单句语法填空 (1)He spends too much time on his study. (2)We spent hours studying (study) the structure of leaves under the microscope. (3)It took m
21、e two months to_finish (finish) the project., 误区释疑： be about to do 的句子中，不能再加时间状语 ()The medical team is about to leave immediately. ()The medical team is about to leave. 易混辨析 人 spend时间/钱 on/(in) doing 花费时间/钱做 人 pay钱for物 某人为某物支付多少钱 物 cost sb.钱数 某物花费某人多少钱 it takes sb.时间to do 某人花费多长时间做某事 .单词拼写 1Will we
22、take a bus or the subway (地铁)? 2He lived in an apartment (公寓) when he was in Franc e. 3Nowadays (如今) the number of foreigners who are stu dying Chinese is increasing. 4His paper is excellent in every aspect (方面) 5 The exact meaning of this word must be understood in the context (篇章) 6His mother remi
23、nds (提醒) him of the date of the meet ing. 7He refused to comment (评论) on the matter. 8Actually (实际上) he didnt say anything to the police. 9You should stop focusing on negative (负面的) things. 10Mary is an exchange (交换) student from the USA. .单句语法填空 1Im looking forward to hearing (hear) from you. 2The
24、passengers are_reminded (remind) to keep still befo re the plane comes to a stop. 3He decides to exchange the old table for a new one. 4Sometimes, he thinks negatively (negative) while his br other thinks positively. 5Many people make comments on the plane crash. 6I would rather that you hadnt_told
25、(tell) him the truth last week. 7I like reading. I often spend a lot of time on books. 8I was about to_leave (leave) when my friend visited m e. .课文语法填空 Some students are sharing their stories about their misunde rstanding in language. The first girls teacher couldnt teach bec ause she had 1.a frog
26、in her throat. She 2.thought (think) her t eacher had eaten a big frog. 3.Actually (actual), the teachers t hroat (喉咙) was not good that day. The second girl went to a shopping center 4.to_buy (buy) some winter boots. She 5.was _told (tell) the shoe section was 6.on the first floor. But she g ot los
27、t because the second floor 7.is_called (call) the first floor in her own country. There are some 8.differences (difference). The first boys penpal told him that his grandfather was “rea lly wicked”. But he found this old man very kind. So he wa s 9.confused (confuse). The second boy spent days 10.preparing (prepare) his English paper. When he got the paper back, he was surprised to find a comment “Not bad！ ”
