1、Usage of Non-finite 非谓语动词的用法 C O N T E N T S 目录目录 非谓语 作主语 1 非谓语 作宾语 2 34非谓语 作表语 非谓语 作定语 5非谓语 作 补 足 语 6非谓语 作状语 学会判断何时使用非谓语动词学会判断何时使用非谓语动词 1.The girl_(dance) in the classroom now. 2.The girl_(dance) in the classroom now and she looks very confident. 3.The girl _(dance) in the classroom now looks very
2、confident. is dancing is dancing dancing 总结: 当所给提示词是当所给提示词是动词动词时时, 若句中已若句中已 有谓语动词有谓语动词, 又不是并列谓语时又不是并列谓语时, 则则 要考虑填非谓语动词。要考虑填非谓语动词。 不定式现在分词 过去 分词 一般式to dodoingdone 一般式 被动to be donebeing done无 完成式to have donehaving done无 完成式 被动to have been done having been done无 Look at Sentences and answer questions:
3、1.To climb the mountain is hard work. 2. Eating too much chocolate is bad for your teeth. 3. It is not easy to find your way around the town. 划线部分充当的句子成分为:_ 非谓语中可充当其成分的有:_ 和_。 主语主语 不定式不定式现在分词现在分词 总结: 1._做主语一般表示具体某一次的动作; 2._做主语表示一般的、抽象的、泛指 的概念。 3.It 做形式主语的情况做形式主语的情况,其真正主语为后面不定式,其真正主语为后面不定式: It is no
4、use /no good /useless/a waste of time+doing It is +adj + for sb +to do It is +adj+of sb +to do 不定式不定式 to do 动名词动名词-ing Look at Sentences and answer questions: 1. We agreed to meet here but so far she has not turned up yet. 2. David suggested selling your house and car to pay the debt. 3. I forgot to
5、 close the door. 4. I forgot writing the letter. 划线部分充当的句子成分为:_ 非谓语中可充当其成分的有:_;_。 宾语宾语 动词不定式动词不定式现在分词现在分词 总结: 1.只能用不定式作宾语的动词: decide/determine,learn,want,expect/hope/wish; refuse,manage,care,pretend; offer,promise,choose,plan; agree,ask/beg,help。 此外,afford,strive,happen,wait,threaten等也要用 不定式作宾语。 总结:
6、 2.只能用动名词作宾语的动词: consider,suggest/advise,look forward to;excuse/pardon; admit,delay/put off,fancy(想象,设想); avoid,miss,keep/keep on,practice; deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate; forbid,imagine,risk; cant help(禁不住),mind,allow/permit,escape 总结: 3.动词后面既可以接to do 也可以接doing,意 思不一样 总结: 3.动词后面既可以接to do 也可以接doing,意
7、思不一样 总结: 3.动词后面既可以接to do 也可以接doing,意 思不一样 Look at Sentences and answer questions: 1.My job is to clean the rooms every day. 2.His cwish is to be a doctor in the future. 3.Our job is playing all kinds of music. 4.The news is exicting. 5.We felt exicted. 划线部分充当的句子成分为:_ 非谓语形式中可充其成分的有: _ ;_;_。 表语表语 动词不定
8、式动词不定式现在分词现在分词过去分词过去分词 总结: 1._做表语表示预定要发生的动作,也 可表示未来的可能性和假设,但是当不定式所做的表语 仅用来说明主语的内容时,不具有未来的含义。 2._作表语多指抽象的概念性的动作,句子主语常 是无生命的名称。 3.现在分词(doing) 做表语形容物,译为“令人.”; 过去分词(done) 做表语形容人或人的表情,译为 “感到.” 不定式不定式 to do 现在分词现在分词ing 休息一下,休息一下, 做个练习做个练习 1._ (remove) all the books will take us half an hour. 2.Whats more,
9、 its our duty _(take) care of the old. 3.The purpose is _(motivate) tourists to get to know the native language. 4.I find it enjoyable _(study) English. 5.We cant afford _(go) abroad this summer. 6.David refused _(accept) my invitation. To remove to take to motivate to study to go to accept Thanks for Learning