1、1 Unit9Lesson2 1simplified adj简化了的simplify vt. (使)简化simple adj简单的 2classic adj经典的classical adj古典的 3unfamiliar adj不熟悉的，不了解的familiar adj熟悉的，常见到的；通晓，熟悉 familiarity nU熟悉， 通晓 4memorise vt记住；熟记memory nC记忆；C,U记忆力；存储器memorial adj纪念的，悼念的 nsing. 纪念物；C 纪念碑 5effectively adv有效地effective adj有效的；实际的effect nC,U效应；影
2、响 6recommend vt推荐；建议recommendation nC建议 重点单词与短语精析重点单词与短语精析 课标词课标词高频词高频词 1. unfamiliaradj. 陌生的，不熟悉的；无的知识(或经验) 【用法用法归纳归纳】 be unfamiliar to sb.对某人来说陌生 be unfamiliar with sth. 对不了解 She grew many wonderful plants that were unfamiliar to me.她种了很多我不知道的奇妙植物。 It is an introductory course for students who are
3、 unfamiliar computers. 这是为不了解计算机的学生开设的入门课程。 【拓展】相关词语积累： (1) familiar adj. 熟悉的熟悉的，常见到的常见到的；通晓通晓，熟悉熟悉 be familiar to sb.为某人所熟悉 be familiar with sth. 熟悉，通晓 Mo Yans novels are familiar to a large number of readers.莫言的小说为众多读者所熟悉。 Are you familiar with the computer software they use? 你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗? (2) f
4、amiliarityfmlirtin. U熟悉熟悉，通晓通晓 【练习】语法填空 1. He is familiarwithat least five foreign languages, but it happens that this foreign language isnt familiar tohim. 2. You could expose yourself to unnecessary risks when driving alone in anunfamiliar(familiar) city. 3.As a newcomer, he was so unfamiliarwitht
5、he surroundings that he got lost and couldnt find the way to the bus station. 2.recommend 【用法用法归纳归纳】 2 (1)vt. 推荐，介绍推荐，介绍 recommend.to sb.把推荐给某人 recommend sb. as+头衔/职位推荐某人为/担任(职务) recommend sb. for.推荐某人做 I recommended the novel to all my students.我向我所有的学生推荐了这本小说。 I recommend her as your assistant, as
6、 she is so outstanding.我推荐她做你的助理，因为她如此出色。 He will recommend you for the job. 他会推荐你做那份工作。 (2)vt. 建议建议，劝告劝告 recommend doing.建议做 recommend sb. to do.建议某人做 recommend+that.建议(that 引导的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should+动词原形”， should 可以省略) It is/ was recommended that.建议(that 引导的主语从句用虚拟语气) He recommended reading the n
7、ovel before seeing the movie.他建议先读这本小说，再去看这部电影。 The doctor recommended his patient to go out for a walk.那位医生建议他的病人出去散散步。 The teacher recommended that everyone (should )take an active part in the sports meet. 老师建议每一个人都积极参加运动会。 【拓展】后接宾语从句, 从句中谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”的常见动词有： 【练习】语法填空 (2020山东济南期末) The docto
8、r recommended that we(should) take(take) exercise regularly to keep fit. (200江苏淮安期中) It is recommended that you(should) review(review) what you have learnt in class on a weekly basis. (全国 I 卷阋读理解七选五改编)It must be truethatsooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that
9、you(should)find(find) your way in style. It is such a great hotel that I will recommend ittoany friend of mine who is going to Changchun. I recommend you to give/(should) give(give) up smoking in order that you can keep fit. It was my colleague who recommended me forthe position.是我同事推荐我担任这个职务的 I str
10、ongly recommend developing(develop) the habit of reviewing before doing your homework. 3 高频短语3.look up 【用法用法归纳归纳与与拓展拓展】 (1)查阅。查阅。为及物短语动词。后接的宾语是名词时，放在 up 前后都可；宾语是代词时，应放在 look 和 up 中间。 Look the word up in your dictionary.在你的词典里查一下这个词。 (2)(在低头看某物时在低头看某物时)抬头往上看。抬头往上看。为不及物短语动词，后常跟介词 from。 She looked up f
11、rom her book as I entered the room. 我进房间时，她从书中抬起头来看了看。 注意：refer to 和 look up 都可以表示“查阅，参考”，但二者是有区别的： refer to 后接所查的工具书或资料， 如词典、 笔记、 参考书等； look up 后接 word， phrase 等需要查找的对象， 常用于 “look up sth. in./ look sth. up in”结构。 If you dont know what it means, refer to the dictionary.=If you dont know what it mean
12、s, look it up in the dictionary. (3)look 构成的其他短语： look around/round参观，环视look into 调查 look up to 尊敬，仰慕look out (for) 当心 look back on/to 回忆，回顾look down on/upon 轻视，瞧不起 look forward to 期待，盼望 【练习】1.选词填空：look up/refer to Should Ilook upthe new words each time I come across them? No, refer toyour dictionar
13、y only when necessary. 2.用 look 的相关短语完成句子 (2020江苏南京师大附中月考) Looking back on(回首) his youth, he finally realized that the pains he took in Senior 3 were to shape his bright future. Terry, pleaselook up(抬头往上看) from your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you. The building around the corner caught fir
14、e last night. The police are nowlooking into(调查) the matter. Dad, my teacher says shes decided not to hold the party due to the coming examination. I just cant understand. You must be disappointed. You have beenlooking forward to(盼望)it. 4. acquire vt.学习；获得学习；获得(知识，技能知识，技能) 【用法用法归纳归纳与与拓展拓展】 acquire g
15、ood/bad habits养成好/坏习惯 acquire a knowledge of了解，获得的知识 We should try to acquire good habits at an early age. 我们应该从小努力养成良好的习惯。 Heacquireda knowledge of the language by careful study. 他通过认真学习掌握了这门语言。 【练习】完成句子 The college students must study hard to acquire a good knowledge ofadvanced information. 大学生必须努
16、力学习，以获得先进信息技术知识。 We ought to keep away from bad habits and try to acquire good habitsfor ourselves and others. 4 我们应该远离坏习惯并努力养成对己对人都有好处的习惯。 高频短语5. be honoured to do sth. 很荣幸做某事 【用法用法归纳归纳与与拓展拓展】 be honoured as被授予的称号 in honour of为了纪念 have the honour of (doing) sth有幸做某事 Its an honour to do.很荣幸做 She is
17、honoured as a model teacher.她被授予模范教师的称号。 The monument was set up in honour of the soldiers who died for the country.为纪念为国牺牲的战士建立了此纪念碑。 May I have the honour of inviting you to dinner tonight?我能有幸今晚请你吃顿饭吗？ Its an honour to be invited to the ceremony.受邀参加典礼是一件很荣耀的事。 【练习】单句语法填空 Aceremony was held in ho
18、nour ofthose who had lost their lives in the war. I have the honour to inform(inform) you that you have got the first. Its an honour to be selected(select) to this band. I was honored to meet(meet) many famous players. 巩固练习巩固练习 A 基础练基础练 知识巩固知识巩固 建议时间：建议时间：10 mins 一、一、单词拼写单词拼写(用本部分所学单词用本部分所学单词) 1. Du
19、ring the festival, well be showing 13 classicold films. 2. The company plans to sponsor (赞助) television programmes as part of its marketing strategy. 3. (2020江苏南京师大附中模考) Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to function normally. 4. It is very convenient to take this test and it is availabl
20、e in 165 countries worldwide. 5. It requires sufficienttime for a student to become skilled in their major in college. 6. He starts a painting by quickly drawingsimplified(简化的) shapes. 7. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar(不熟悉的) diseases and the latest medical development. 8. The more for
21、eign languages we learn, the moreeffectively(有效地) our brain reacts in the course of learning. 9. Thesubway(地铁) system has been closed since last night, and there are few people on the streets. 10. When they are reading, these students first try to get the general idea and understand new words from t
22、he context(上 下文). 二、二、语法填空语法填空。在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. He recommended that a new modern hospital(should) be built(build)in rural areas. 2. (2020广东珠海一中开学考)A great variety of flowers were shown in the park last week, some of which were 5 unfamiliar tome. 3. I often lookupthe words I dont know i
23、n the dictionary or on the Internet. 4. My advice is that we(should) think(think)it over before carrying out the program. 5. I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changebeyondrecognition. 5 句意我从萨拉还是个小女孩的时候就没见过她，她已经变得面目全非了。 三、三、完成句子完成句子 1.为了安全，老师建议家长不要让 12 岁以下的孩子骑车去上学。 Teachers
24、recommend parentsnot to allow their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. 2.植物的生长速度受多种因素影响，其中大部分我们无法控制。 The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of which are beyond our control. B 综合练综合练 能力提升能力提升 建议时间：建议时间：6mins 七选五阅读。七选五阅读。 What is a big dream?_1_ O
25、r, is a big dream something that provides only entertainment? Children dream big dreams, but there are three barriers to realizing dreams. They often kill them before they ever have a chance to grow. The Self Immediately following the birth of a big dream, a negative self-talk takes over and gives a
26、ll the reasons why it cant happen. This inside voice is the ego(自我) . It is there for protecting and should be listened to. Sometimes it is right, but more often it is wrong._2_ Thats why only a handful of people make their dream come true. _3_ Family and friends are a lot like the ego. They want to
27、 protect those they love, so they will often list all the reasons why the big dreams wont come true. Sometimes, family and friends destroy dreams of those they love most, out of their own fear of being left behind. The World If one gets past the first two barriers, one has to face the world._4_ In t
28、he past, big dreamers were locked up and sometimes even killed when they were shown to the world. Fortunately, in most of the world today, big dreamers just get laughed at. The way to realize a big dream is with confidence and action. When children have confidence and then take action, they will be
29、ready to accept any failure. The truth is that every great dreamer whose dreams have never seen the light of success knows failure well._5_ AHow Big Dreams Die BFamily and Friends CThey simply fail until they succeed. DDoes a big dream show ones future? EMost people are influenced by the inside voic
30、e. FIt is the last and the most terrible barrier. GAnd their big dream is to be a rock star or a famous artist. 6 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么是伟大的梦想以及实现它会遇到的一些障碍。 1D下文“Or, is a big dream something that provides only entertainment(或者说宏大的梦能够提供你的仅是娱乐) ？”与 D 项在语义上形 成并列。故选 D 项。 2E该段主要叙述自我带给自己的一些影响，E 项意为：大部分人受这
31、种内部声音的影响。其中 “inside voice”是线索特征词。故选 E 项。 3B本段第一句“Family and friends are a lot like the ego.”就提到了家人和朋友，因此 B 项家人和朋友概括准确。故选 B 项。 4F上文说“If one gets past the first two barriers, one has to face the world(如果一个人已经通过了前两个障碍，将面对的就是外面的世 界) .”，与 F 项(那是最后一个也是最糟糕的障碍) 语义衔接。故选 F 项。 5 C前一句提到“every great dreamer knows failure well(每一个伟大的梦想家都很清楚失败) ”与 C 项(他们只是从失败慢慢走向成功) 语义衔接。故选 C 项。
