1、1 Unit9Topic talk 现有的 8 come into existence(= come into being) 产生；成立 The development of industry has been a gradual process throughout human existence, from stone tools to modern technology. 工业发展是贯穿人类存在的渐进过程，从石器工具到现代技术。 (2) existingadj.现存的现存的，现行的现行的(常作前置定语常作前置定语) 【练习】1.语法填空 They cant existonthe mone
2、y he is earning. This is the most magnificent(壮观的) bridgeinexistence. The company cameintoexistence 20 years ago. As the sixth in the world and the second in China (after Hong Kong Disneyland), Shanghai Disneyland creates many records among the existing(exist) Disney parks. 2.完成句子 现在有个好方法可以解决这个问题。Th
3、ere existsa good way that can solve this problem now. 高频短语11. cant help doing 忍不住忍不住 (或无法抑制或无法抑制) 做某事做某事 Whenever I see the picture, I cant help thinking of my childhood. 无论什么时候看到这张照片，我总会情不自禁地想起我的童年。 【拓展】cant help (to) do.不能帮助做 cant help but do. 除了别无选择，只能做，不可能避免 cant help it 没有办法；忍不住 I cant help (to
4、) wash the dishes because I am busy preparing for the entrance exams. 我不能帮忙洗碗，因为我正忙着准备入学考试。 Its raining outside. We cant help but stay at home. 外面在下雨，我们只能待在家里。 If he doesnt listen to our advice, we cant help it. 如果他不听取我们的意见，我们也没办法。 【练习】语法填空 Her friends advice couldnt help (to) solve(solve) the probl
5、em, so she couldnt helpcrying(cry). 12.impression 【用法归纳拓展】【用法归纳拓展】 (1) impressionn.C,U印象，感想印象，感想 make / leave a(n). impression on sb. 给某人留下的印象 (2) 相关词语积累：相关词语积累： impress vt.&vi. 使钦佩，使敬仰，给使钦佩，使敬仰，给留下深刻的好印象；留下深刻的好印象；vt.使铭记使铭记 impress sb. with. 给某人留下深刻的好印象 impress sth. on/ upon sb. 使意识到(重要性或严重性等) impre
6、ssed adj. (对对) 钦佩，敬仰，有深刻的好印象钦佩，敬仰，有深刻的好印象 be impressed by/with.钦佩，对有深刻的好印象 9 impressiveadj. 令人赞叹的，令人敬佩的令人赞叹的，令人敬佩的 He had given an impressive performance.他的表演令人赞叹。 语境串记To leave a good impression in the interview, Bob shared an impressive story about himself, which made the interviewers really impres
7、sed. 为了在面试中给人留下好印象，鲍勃分享了一个关于自己的令人印象深刻的故事，给 面试官留下了报深的印象。 【练习】语法填空 The mostimpressive(impress) thing about him is his calm acceptance of whatever comes his way. Whatimpresses(impress)me most is that whenever he appears in front of others, he wears a big smile. The little boy impressed mewithhis big, b
8、right eyes the first time I saw him. Its true that you never get a second chance to make a firstimpression(impress). 短语检测 参加(part) take part in为奠定良好的基础 establish a good foundation for 复习(brush)brush up (on)更喜爱做（prefer） prefer to do 目的是 so that处于危险之中 in danger 做笔记 take notes集中(精力、注意力等)于focus on 思考 re
9、flect on注意(pay)pay attention to 自学 learn by oneself争吵 argue with 建议做某事(suggest)(suggest)suggest doing妨碍；挡路（way）get in the way of 冒着做的危险 risk doing以这种方式 in this way 在方面灵活 be flexible in最后，最终 end up 至少 at least弄懂；计算出 work out 总而言之（short）in short尝试做 attempt to do 以为根据 be based on忍不住做某事 cant help doing
10、sth. 毕竟 after all将与分开 separate .from. (使)从事，参加 engage in sth.阻碍某人（block）block sb. from doing sth. 不同意 disagree with总之（word） in a word 根据，按照（basis）on the basis of 重点句型分析重点句型分析 Your inner voice expresses your personal opinions, while the outer voice tells you about opinions from what you hear or read.
11、 你内心的声音表达你的个人意见，而外部的声音告诉你你所听到或者读到的观点。 【句型分析】本句为并列句，while 为并列连词，表示前后两种情况的对比。 【考点提炼】while 作连词的用法 (1)作并列连词，表示对比，意为“而。然而”，用来连接两个并列分句。 10 Most women like shopping while most men dont.大多数女人喜欢购物，而大多数男人不喜欢。 (2)作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，从句常位于主句前面。 While it was very late, he still went on working. 虽然很晚了，但他还在继续工作。
12、 (3)作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”，从句谓语动词应用延续性动词。 Dont talk while youre eating. 你吃饭时不要说话。 【练习】判断下列句子中 while 的含义 (2020天津单项填空改编) I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother kept an eye on him. 当的时候 Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing(引起食欲的), while cold colors make us
13、feel less hungry. 而,然而 (2019全国卷阅读理解七选五节) While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. 虽然句意：虽然我只列出了其中的两种情况，但显然还有许多其他情况会出现。 语法 动词不定式作宾语与动词-ing 形式作宾语 【挖教材语法示例】 用括号内词的适当形式填写下面教材中的句子并体会它们的语法特征。 1. We needto train(train)ourselves to be better learners. 2.
14、 I suggestdoing(do) five things to take an active role in your learning. 3. If you keeppaying(pay) too much attention to it, you riskmissing(miss) important information. 4. In short: Do not stopbeing(be) curious. 5. They attemptto find(find )the truth at the heart of each idea. 6. They refuseto lear
15、n(learn) or ignore what is said because of who the speaker/writer is. 7. It is true that we cannot helpdisliking(dislike) some peoplethis is human nature, after all. 11 8.Active learners also tryto question(question) the world around them and understand the truth deep within every idea. 9. But now I
16、ve learnt to avoidlistening(listen) to my inner voice all the time and sometimes I even argue with it. 动词不定式作宾语与动词动词不定式作宾语与动词-ing 形式作宾语形式作宾语 【考点 1】常接动词不定式作宾语的动词 下列动词后一般跟不定式作宾语：decide(决定)，determine(决心)，learn(学会)，want(想要)，wish/ hope/ want/ expect(希望)，refuse(拒绝)，manage(设法)，care(愿意)，pretend(假装)，offer(主动
17、提出)， promise(答应)，choose(选 择)，intend/plan(打算，计划)，agree(同意)，ask/beg(恳求，祈求)，help(帮助)等。 注意：请牢记下面的口诀，帮助记忆其后可跟不定式作宾语的动词。 决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装， 主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。 此外，afford(付得起)， demand(要求)， prepare(准备)， fail(失败)， arrange(安排， 筹备)， threaten(威胁)， claim(声称),aim(力 争做到)，hesitate(顾虑)，seem(看起来)，happen(碰巧)等动词后也接动词不定式作宾语。
18、 I offered to paint the house in exchange for a weeks accommodation.我主动提出给房子涂油漆以换取一周的住宿。 【考点 2】常接动词 ing 形式作宾语的(短语)动词 下列动词或短语动词后一般用动词-ing 形式作宾语：consider(考虑)，advise/suggest(建议)，look forward to(盼望)， excuse/pardon(原谅)，admit(承认)，delay/ put off(推迟)，fancy/imagine(想象)，avoid(避免)，miss(错过)，keep/keep on (继续)， p
19、ractise(练习)， deny(否认)， finish(完成)， appreciate(感激)， forbid(禁止)， give up(放弃)， risk(冒险)， cant help (不禁)，mind(介意)，allow/ permit(允许)，escape(避免)等。 注意：请牢记下面的口诀，帮助记忆其后可跟动词-ing 形式作宾语的(短语)动词。 考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想。 避免错过继续练,否认完成就感激。 禁止放弃才冒险,不禁介意准逃亡。 此外，mean(意味着)，resist(抵抗)，insist on(坚持)，feel like(想要)，admit(承认)，stop(
20、停止)等(短语)动词后通常接 动词-ing 形式作宾语。 All the staff in our company are considering going to the city centre for the fashion show. 我们公司的所有员工都在考虑去市中心看时装秀。 【考点 3】接动词不定式/动词-ing 形式意义差别大的(短语)动词 汉语意思英文搭配汉语意思英文搭配 1记得去做某事remember to do sth.记得做过某事remember doing sth. 2忘记去做某事forget to do sth.忘记做过某事forget doing sth. 12 3
21、遗憾地做某事regret to do sth.后悔做过某事regret doing sth. 4尽力做某事try to do sth.尝试做某事try doing sth. 5打算做某事mean to do sth.意味着做某事mean doing sth. 6停下来去做某事stop to do sth.停止做某事stop doing sth. 7接着做另一事go on to do sth.继续做同一事go on doing sth. 8需要做某事need/require to do sth.某事需要被做sth. need/require doing 9想做某事want to do sth.某
22、事需要被做sth. want doing 10不能帮忙做某事cant help to do sth.忍不住做某事cant help doing sth. 【考点 4】接动词不定式/动词-ing 形式意义差别不大的(短语)动词 1.表示“爱僧喜恶”的情感类动词 hate, love, like, prefer 等动词后接动词不定式和动词-ing 形式作宾语时，含义有些区别：接动词不定式作宾语 时，一般表示一次性、具体的动作；接动词-ing 形式作宾语时，一般表示习惯性、一般性的动作。 I like reading, but I dont like to read today.我喜欢读书，但今天不
23、想读。 2. begin, start, continue 等少数几个动词后接动词不定式或动词-ing 形式作宾语时意义差别不大。 【特别提醒】动词 begin, continue, start, intend 等后接不定式和动词-ing 形式一般情况下可以互换，但是在下面的情 况中，这些动词后只能接不定式。 (1)当 begin, continue, start 等本身用于进行时的时候。 The students are starting to work on the maths problems. 学生们开始做数学题。 (2)当 begin, continue, start 等与 know
24、, understand 等表示心理状态的动词连用时。 I began to understand what had happened. 我开始明白发生了什么。 【考点 5】动词不定式与动词 ing 形式作宾语的其他用法 在 need, require, want 等表“需要”的动词的后面可接动词-ing 形式作宾语(用主动形式表示被动含义)，也可接 动词不定式的被动式作宾语。 My shirt needs washing.= My shirt needs to be washed.我的衬衫该洗了。 【语法练习】语法填空 1.The boy refused to admit stealing(
25、steal) my money. 2.The bird was so lucky that it just missed being caught(catch) 3.We dont allow smoking(smoke) in the classroom. 4.How did you manage to finish(finish) it so soon? 5.He pretended to like(like) us, but he didnt. 6.My job doesnt include making(make) coffee for the boss. 7.All our clas
26、smates are considering going(go) to the city centre for the fashion show. 13 8.Less and less people can afford to go(go) abroad for their holidays. 9.He agreed to help(help) but backed out when he found how difficult it was. 巩固练习巩固练习 A 基础练基础练 知识巩固知识巩固 建议时间：建议时间：20mins 一、一、单词拼写单词拼写(用本部分所学单词用本部分所学单词)
27、1. For most of us breathing is automatic(自动的) 2. This city, which lies in the far north of Fushun, is divided into two parts, the innercity and the outer city. 3. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikelyto be the only planet where life develops. 4. (2020山东滨州开学考)He attemptedto help us, but
28、 in fact his coming would add to our difficulty. 5. Either she didnt see me or she ignoredme on purpose. 6. This material absorbs the sound, and doesntreflect(反射)it. 7. Theyargued(争辩) that they needed more time to finish the project. 8. Home-working opportunities andflexible(灵活的)working hours are to
29、p concerns for the working mothers. 9.As a matter of fact, the beauty of nature there made an excellentimpression(印象)on me. 10. Vitamins(维生素) C and E help protect eyesight andpromote(促进) eye health. 二、语法填空。在空白处填入二、语法填空。在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Topic Talk 1. She finds an approach
30、 tosolving(solve) this problem. 2. In the 20th century, people preferred traveling by seatotraveling by air. 3. This job calls for great patience andconcentration(concentrate). 4. Please actively take partinafter-school activities, which will not only make your school life colorful, but also improve
31、 your learning. 5. You must keep away from the man, who isdangerous(danger). If you areindanger, please call 110. 6. Playing(play)loud music in public is against the law in the UK. Lesson1 1. People attemptedto take(take) the 41-year-old man to hospital but he refused medical attention.医疗护理 2. We ha
32、d an argument(argue)with the waiter about the bill. 3. The cat felt curious when she saw her ownreflection(reflect) in the mirror. 4.(2020山东济南外国语学校月考)Assuming(assume)you are right, well make a great deal of money from the project. 5. The water level rose so high in several places that many houses we
33、reatrisk after the storm. 6. However, attracted by the price, some people may buy unnecessary things, which end upbeing(be)a waste money. 7. We can workoutpossible solutions to our problems when we read about people in books whose problems are like our own. 8.Based(base) on long time observation and
34、 experience, his theory is well received in the field of astronomy. 14 9. Some people believe that they cant helpputting(put) on weight as they get older, and others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. 10. We cannot accept a society where the rich enjoy comfortwhilet
35、he poor have to suffer. 三、用方框内短语的适当形式填空三、用方框内短语的适当形式填空(有两项为多余选项有两项为多余选项) concentrate onin danger offinish withbe fluent inso thatprefer to 1. First of all. Iam fluent inoral English and have worked as a part-time travel guide for foreigner. 2. We may also find ourselves very tired on Mondays toconce
36、ntrate onthe lessons in our school. 3. Only when I read the news did I know the species werein danger ofdying out. 4. Unlike most people in the office, I dont come to work by car. Iprefer totake a bus. B 语法练语法练 专项突破专项突破 建议时间：建议时间：15 mins 一、用适当的词填空一、用适当的词填空 1.After he finisheddoing(do) maths homework
37、, he went on to write(write)a composition. 2. I cant standworking(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refusesto stop(stop) talking while she works. 3. Have you forgottenborrowing(borrow)some books from me last month? Will you please remember to bring (bring) them tomorrow? 4. (2020山东潍坊期末) W
38、hen he told his travel stories to his grandma, she regretted notseeing (see) more of the world 5. I dont likeswimming, but I liketo swimthis afternoon, because it is too hot.(swim) 6. I require himto watertrees, because they requirewatering/to be watered in this hot weather. (water) 二、对比题组专练二、对比题组专练
39、 GROUP 1 1.(2018 浙江语法填空改编) I still remembervisiting(visit)a friend whod lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time. 2. I rememberedto lock(lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. GROUP 2 3. He couldnt get acros
40、s his idea in the speech, so we didnt know what he had meantto say(say). 4. Taking this job meanshaving(have) a lot of opportunities to travel abroad. 三、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内词的正确形式。三、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内词的正确形式。 I crossed the street to avoid (1)seeing(see)him, but he saw me and came running towards
41、me. It was no use (2) pretending(pretend) that I had not seen him, so I waved to him. I never enjoy (3) meeting(meet) Nigel Dykes. He never has anything to do. No matter how busy you are, he always insists on (4) accompanying(accompany)you. I had to think of a way of preventing him from (5) followin
42、g(follow)me around all the morning. “Hello, Nigel,”I said,“glad (6) to meet(meet) you here!” “Hi, Elizabeth,”Nigel answered.“I was just wondering how(7)to spend(spend) the morning until I saw you. Youre not busy (8)doing(do)anything, are you?” 15 “No, not at all,”I answered.“Im going to.” “Would you
43、 mind my (9) coming(come) with you?”he asked, before I finished (10)speaking(speak). “Not at all, ”I lied, “but Im going to the dentist.” “Then Ill come with you, ”he answered. “There are always plenty of books to read in the waiting room!” C 综合练综合练 能力提升能力提升 建议时间：建议时间：7mins 课文语法填空。课文语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处
44、填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The human brain does not work1(automatic) as most people assume. You need to train2(you)to be active learners, and the author suggests five things in your learning. First, you shouldnt keep paying too much attention to the inner voice for fear that you risk3(miss) important i
45、nformation. Instead, to be in a better position for decisions, you are expected to focus on what the speaker/writer is saying, not on what your brain is saying in the background. Second, you should argue with your inner voice as most active learners do and be flexible in your opinions when necessary
46、. Third, the author thinks that asking questions4(be) the easiest way to promote active learning. Your questions will lead you to further learning, and the very act of working5questions will help you to achieve a higher level of understanding about the topic. Fourth, active learners should not accep
47、t everything they learn6attempt to find the truth at the heart of each idea. Even when an idea7(sound)entirely unlikely, there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth. No matter how crazy it seems, you will increase your chance of learning something when you find8source. Last but not least, yo
48、u should focus on the message itself instead of the writer/speaker. Though we cannot help disliking some people,9is human nature, you can still learn from them. Active learners do not judge people10 (base)on first personal feelings or assume that some people are always right just because they are your friends. 答案：1.automatically 2.yourselves 3.missing 4.is 5. out 6. but 7. sounds 8. the 9. which 10.based
