1、译林版选择性必修第一册 unit1 培优提升练 .阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When people make travel decisions regarding destinations，recreation usually sits at the top of the most considered factors.But in recent years，with a rising awareness of health，travelers are beginning to upgrade their expectations.Th
2、ey want a place where they can relax and do some sports with local features，which can explain the emergence of a sports tourism market. We have selected several places around China that have a perfect combination of recreation and health，in case that is what you have in mind for your next holiday. B
3、eijing Olympic Park Located at the north end of the Beijing central axis line，Beijing Olympic Park witnessed the glory of the 2008 Beijing Olympics.Apart from visiting the renowned Birds Nest and Water Cube，you can try some leisure and sports activities. Wanlong Ski Resort，North Chinas Hebei Provinc
4、e Wanlong Ski Resort in North Chinas Hebei Province is nicknamed “heaven for ski lovers”The 2022 Winter Olympics will be held here，which will boost ski development and tourism activities in Hebei Province.If you happen to be a skiing fan，try the professional trails here! Qingdao Olympic Sailing Cent
5、er，East Chinas Shandong Province The Olympic Sailing Center has become a new landmark in Qingdao，a coastal city in East Chinas Shandong Province.It was a host venue of the sailing games for the 29th Olympics in 2008 and the 13th Paralymic Games.You could visit the match venue and enjoy a cruise arou
6、nd Qingdao. Zhangye in Northwest Chinas Gansu Province Hot-air balloons glide across the Danxia landform during the first hot-air balloon festival in Zhangye，Northwest Chinas Gansu Province，July 20,2019.The unique Danxia landform in Zhangye features multicolored ridges of weathered strata.Visitors c
7、an not only be impressed by the natural wonders here，but also can try hot-air balloons，helicopters and powered parachutes. 1What contributes most to a sports tourism market? AThe desire for pleasure. BThe interest in health. CThe expectation of relaxation. DThe awareness of environmental protection.
8、 2If you like flying，what is the best choice for you? ABeijing Olympic Park. BZhangye in Northwest Chinas Gansu Province. CWanlong Ski Resort，North Chinas Hebei Province. DQingdao Olympic Sailing Center，East Chinas Shandong Province. 3What column is the passage probably taken from? AEntertainment.BH
9、ealth. CSports.DTravel. 答案BBD B I live in Minnesota，which is unfairly famous for terrible winters.Buffalo is far more wintry， whereas Seattles winters are more bitter.Our winters tend to be brilliantly sunny and cheerful.But，of course，its different for a visitor. Lightweight thermal(保暖的) wear is goo
10、d.Back in the day，we wore layers and layers of heavy woolens.A boy of 13 carrying 35 pounds of wet wool on his back does not feel very cold.Today you can buy outfits filled with goose feathers as well as thermal boots and caps to keep you warm. When I was a youth，there was no such phrase as global w
11、arming.We never got warm，not even at night， when we slept under piles of blankets because Dad believed that if you couldnt see your breath when you talked，then the thermostat(恒温器) was turned up too high and you were wasting fuel.So 45 degrees was room temperature，and we wore long woolens to bed. We
12、arose in the cold，dark dawn，and walked forth into the snowstorm to catch the school bus.We huddled(蜷缩) by the highway，praying for the bus to come，while wolves moved around eyeballing us for signs of sleepiness.When you have survived wolves，then the winters of today are a walk in the park. Enduring w
13、inter is only a startembracing( 拥 抱 ) winter is what you should struggle for.Winter gives a sense of purpose and saves one from a life of self-gratification，lying down and posting photos on Facebook.You have promises to keep.A sidewalk to clear.Two inches of snow over a layer of iceyou may as well s
14、et a leg trap for the elderly as leave the walk unswept. You have children to raise.Remove their fingers from their smartphones ， and lead them outdoors so they can absorb the wisdom of winter.We are animals.Life is not mainly about self-expression.It is about finding food and clothing and shelter，a
15、bout sticking with the pack and not wandering off.Everyone is just as cold as you.No complaining. 4What are Minnesotas winters like in the authors eyes? AThey are wonderful. BThey are unbearable. CThey are colder than Buffalos. DThey are comfortable for visitors. 5When the author was young，. Ahe kep
16、t talking to keep warm Bhe suffered from winters nights Chis dad tried his best to warm him Dhis room was always at a high temperature 6The underlined part “the winters of today are a walk in the park” in Paragraph 4 implies that todays winters are “” AwarmBquietCshortDpleasant 7The author suggests
17、that people. Astore enough food for cold winters Blend the neighbors a helping hand Cstep outside and appreciate winters Dsay goodbye to modern technology 答案ABDC C As providers and caretakers(监护人)，adults tend to view the children as happy and free.After all，kids dont have jobs to keep or bills to pa
18、y，so what do they possibly have to worry about? Plenty! Even very young children have worries and feel stressed to some degree.Stress is a function of the demands placed on us.These demands often come from outside sources，such as families，jobs，friends，or schools.But they can also come from our feeli
19、ngs，for example，what we think we should be doing versus what were actually able to do. Stress can affect anyone who feels at a loss， even kids.For kids in the kindergarten， separation from parents can cause anxiety.As kids get older，academic and social pressures also create stress， especially those
20、who want to fit in their school are probably to get more stress. Many kids are too busy to have time to play creatively or relax after school.Kids who complain about all their activities or who refuse to take part in them might be too tired and full of stress.Talk with kids about how they feel about
21、 the activities related to their courses.If they complain，you should consider stopping one activity for a period of time，or you can explore ways to help them manage their time and lessen their anxiety. Another source of stress is world news.Kids who see scary images on TV or hear someone talk of nat
22、ural disasters or ways may worry about their own safety and the people they love.Talk to them about what they see and hear on TV to help them understand whats going on. Whats more，be aware of some negative factors，such as an illness，or death of a loved one.When these are added to the everyday pressu
23、re kids face，the stress may appear.Separated or divorced parents should never put kids in a position of having to choose who they would like to live with. 8Who is the most stressed according to the text? AAkid not getting many gifts on her birthday. BAkid not getting used to the school life. CAkid l
24、iving with his strict parents. DAkid failing in making new friends. 9Whats Paragraph 4 mainly about? AWays to help kids relieve stress. BActivities to stay with kids. CCourses to help kids relax. DReasons for kids feeling stressed. 10What can be concluded from the text? AWorld news may make kids wor
25、ry about their countries safety. BKids who behave well in the school dont have stress. CStress is not very common and serious among children. DNegative things and daily pressure can cause stress. 11Whats the best title for the text? ASources of StressBEffects of Stress CChildrens StressDStudents Str
26、ess 答案BADC D A billionaire has recently made one of the biggest charitable(慈善的) donations to a university inChinashistory.Chen Tianqiao donated $115 milliontotheCaliforniaInstituteof Technology(Caltech) to help advanced brain research.The donation will be spent deepening the understanding of how the
27、 brain works.Chen has been interested in brain research，believing it can shape the industries such as artificial intelligence and virtual reality.However，this huge donation has caused heated discussions among Chinese scholars and Internet users alike. Many criticized him for choosing to give money t
28、o a foreign university rather than home institutes for brain research，which are developing fast and are on track to catch up with the US in just a few years.Rao Yi，a biologist at Peking University，even said the donation was a typical mistake. Others ， however ， support his choice.They believe Caltec
29、h is a more reasonable choice compared to Chinese research institutions.Caltech has a long history and has taken a leading position in biology，and therefore it produces more efficient results.In addition，the results of the research benefit not only theAmerican people，but also the rest of the world.
30、A similar controversial case started two years ago when Pan Shiyi， chairman of SOHO China， donated $15 million to Harvard University to help disadvantaged Chinese students. Many believe that China is still behind in the management and use of donated money， and that as a result，Chinese charity donato
31、rs are looking abroad.In comparison，Western countries like the US，which have a long history of donating money，have well-developed systems that use money efficiently.They can also provide full access for donors who want to track the use of the money.To get more donations ， Chinese universities should
32、 be braver and more honest.They need self-reflection，rather than envy. 12Why did Chens donation draw criticism? AIt was not given to a Chinese university. BIt was one of the largest charitable donations to Caltech. CIt was not used efficiently in the US. DIt was used in brain research. 13What is the
33、 reason for some people in favor of Chens choice? AThe Chinese are just too envious. BThe achievements will benefit the whole world. CCaltech is a university with a longer history. DThe fund can help disadvantaged Chinese students. 14What is the authors purpose in mentioning Pan Shiyi in the passage
34、? ATo suggest the enthusiasm of the billionaires. BTo show off generosity of the billionaires. CTo inform Chinese students are poor at academy. DTo stress the disagreement over donating abroad. 15What does the author think the Chinese universities should do to get more fund? AExplore artificial inte
35、lligence. BDevelop efficient systems. CGrow fast and catch up with the US. DEducate more honest graduates. 答案ABDB .七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 To meet the global climate crisis that is approaching，big lifestyle changes are required of those of us.The good news is that our way of
36、life can remain meaningful and worthy as our consumption becomes sustainable. 1Eat less meat and move toward a plant-based diet.This is one of the most effective things we can do because the food we now produce and consume is destroying the very ecosystems that we depend upon for survival.Here are s
37、ome of the grim facts. The U S.uses about one-half of its land for agriculture.2For example， the U S.uses over 90 million acres of good agricultural land to produce corn，which is mostly fed to livestock(家畜) With 7.6 billion people on earth，the demand for food is enormous and constantly on the rise.I
38、ts easy to feel we cant make a difference.3We should not ignore the power of the choices we make. Even one person can make a big difference by eating less meat and moving toward a plant-based diet and make contributions to the health of the planet as well as your own.Recognize how the food we eat is
39、 connected to other living beings.It often helps us make much wiser buying choices.4This way，we will help people around the world enjoy more eco-friendly and nutritious foods. 5When you change your diet to be more sustainable，you become visible proof that changing our food habits is doable，healthy，a
40、nd enjoyable. ALittle things matter in your relationship with the earth. BBy buying mindfully，we support local，affordable agriculture. CBut we can change our diet to heal the earth as we heal ourselves. DUnfortunately，the majority is used to raise livestock or for crops consumed by them. EYour choic
41、es create positive impacts on the food system and inspire the people around you. FTheres one step you can take right away to reduce harm to Mother Earth. GWe can try to reduce waste by using leftovers and eating the fresh produce we buy. 1F 2D 3C 4B 5E .完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
42、。 Farming and Gardening Agriculture has a long history in China.Much of the wisdom1by early Chinese scientists is still useful for farmers and gardeners today.One of Chinas early agricultural scientists was Jia Sixie，who lived in the sixth century AD.He spent his time doing2into agriculture.He colle
43、cted information，did experiments and learnt from the3of farmers. Around 540 AD，he wrote a book called Qimin Yaoshu.The book is about both farming and 4.It includes advice on the following5：growing green vegetables and fruit trees，and keeping animals.Jia Sixies book is a practical guide for farming.F
44、irstly，as a farmer you should do things at the right time of the year.If you sow seeds and6young plants in the fields at the correct time of the year，your work will be less and7will be better.The8of the soil is also very important.Examine the soil on your farm9.If the condition of your soil is not g
45、ood， you should improve it.Before sowing or planting crops，you must clean rough ground and10 weeds.The best harvest is reached when farmers11the crops in their fields.For example，do not plant rice12in the same field.But if you plant rice in a field one year and wheat in the field the next year，you w
46、ill13good crops.Other scientists said that wheat should be planted with14between the plants，but Jia did experiments and15that planting wheat close together was better. 1A.discoveredBrecovered CreportedDrepeated 2A.searchBresearch CexperimentDstatistics 3A.adventuresBadvantages CtraditionDexperience
47、4A.nursingBgardening CproduceDtrade 5A.programsBtopics CsubjectsDevents 6A.dropBincrease CgrowDthrow 7A.dreamsBending ChopesDresults 8A.applicationBsituation CconditionDaddition 9A.successfullyBcarefully CgraduallyDfrequently 10A.removeBdisturb CkillDreduce 11A.keepBimprove CmanageDchange 12A.one af
48、ter anotherBhere and there Cnow and thenDyear after year 13A.winBcollect CharvestDexport 14A.holesBlinesCspaceDbalance 15A.showedBmeant CintendedDdecided 1-15 ABDBC CDCBA DDCCA .语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like traveling? 1.(stay) healthy while traveling can help to ensure your tr
49、ip is a happy and enjoyable one.If you are traveling abroad，here are the tips you need to make your trip much 2.(easy) Make sure you have got a signed passport and a visa.Also,3.you go，fill in the emergency information page of your passport！Make two copies of your passport 4.(identify) page.This wil
50、l help a lot if your passport 5.(steal)Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives.Carry the other with you in a separate place from your passport. Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit.Get 6.(you) familiar with local laws and customs of the countr
