1、Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy Grammar and usage Passive voice in the present continuous and present perfect tenses Once upon a time, there was an island. The three things that peole there liked to do is . EatingEating SleepingSleepingHitting DoudouHitting Doudou alwaysalways He He isis alwaysalways h
2、ithit by someoneby someone every every day.day. Every day He He waswas hithit by by someonesomeone yesterday yesterday evening.evening. Yesterday evening And of course, He And of course, He will bewill be hithit by by someonesomeone tomorrow tomorrow evening.evening. Tomorrow evening What are common
3、 of these sentences? 1.He is always hit by someone every day. 2.He was hit by someone yesterday evening. 3.And of course, He will be hit by someone tomorrow evening. They are all passive voice. What about the tense? 1.He is always hit by someone every day. 2.He was hit by someone yesterday evening.
4、3.And of course, He will be hit by someone tomorrow evening. simple present simple past simple future Conclude the rules passive voice: be done 时时 态态动动 作作 Try to finish the table The active voiceThe active voiceThe passive voiceThe passive voice Simple present Simple past Simple future present conti
5、nous Present perfect do/does did will do is/am/are doing have/has done is/am/are done was/were done will be done is/am/are being done have/has been done Read the leaflets Try to find the passive voice in the present continous tense and present perfct tense and finish the table below Passive voice in
6、 the present continuous tense The finishing touches are now being put to a new swimming pool Passive voice in the present perfect tense Our facilities have been enlarged and redone Weight training classes, for example, are being designed and our workout rooms have been updated with modern equipment.
7、 our aerobics class has been replaced with several fun options Working out the rules We use the passive voice in the present continuous tense to talk about something that is being done right now. The verb form is (1) _ We use the passive voice in the present perfect tense to talk about something tha
8、t has been done. The verb form is (2)_ Working out the rules is/am/are being done have/has been done How can you find more details about the courses? Read the leaflets again Whats the leaflet about? 1. Whats the leaflet about? Its about the facilities and courses of a sports cenre, which will soon b
9、e open to the public once again. Read and answer 2. How can you find more details about the courses? We can find more details about the courses on the website of the soprts centre. Read and answer Make sentences with passive voice in the present continuous or present perfect tenses. construct The ro
10、ad is being constructed. The road has been constructed. Translae repair The car is being repaired. The car has been repaired. Translae cook The dish is being cooked. The dish has been cooked. Translae The family is decorating the tree. The tree is being decorated. The tree has been decorated. decora
11、te Translae Observe and imitate The postman has delivered the mail. (Active voice) The mail has been delivered (by the postman). (Passive voice) Observe and imitate The decorator is painting my room. (Active voice) My room is being decorated (by the decorator). (Passive voice) Applying the rules Ste
12、p 1: Move the object to the beginning of the sentence. Step 2: Change the verb from active form to passive form, while maintaining the sentence tense. Step 3: Add the preposition “by” before the subject, if you want to mention the subject, but its optional. Special occasion 1 They about the problem.
13、 (Active voice) The problem about. (Passive voice) If there is a preposition between the verb and the object, the preposition will remain after the verb. Special occasion 2 She her mother a bunch of flowers. (Active voice) A bunch of flowers to her mother. / Her mother a bunch of flowers. (Passive v
14、oice) Some sentences have both a direct object (usually a thing) and an indirect object (usually a person). You can choose either one to formulate the passive sentence. Rewrite the following sentences on the book 1.The city government is building a new community sports centre. 2.Some workers are pai
15、nting the walls in the workout rooms. 3.People have told me the new workout rooms are very modern. 4.Jennys PE teacher has asked her to make an exercise plan. 5.The teachers are testing students on their knowledge of fitness. Check the answers 1. The city government is building a new community sport
16、s centre. A new community sports centre is being built (by the city government). 2. Some workers are painting the walls in the workout rooms. The walls in the workout rooms are being painted (by some workers). 3. People have told me the new workout rooms are very modern. I have been told that the ne
17、w workout rooms are very modern. Check the answers 4. Jennys PE teacher has asked her to make an exercise plan. Jenny has been asked to make an exercise plan (by her PE teacher). 5. The teachers are testing students on their knowledge of fitness. Students are being tested on their knowledge of fitne
18、ss (by the teachers). Applying the rules I visited the new and improved Community Sports Centre. It looks amazing! It is not open to the public yet, but preparations (1) _ (make) presently for the reopening. Lots of new and modern facilities (2) _ (put) in place. Some of the exercise machines (3) _
19、(test) by a group of energetic young people now. A whole new range of courses (4) _ (design) for people of all ages, including tai chi and boxing! Complete the review with the correct forms of the verbs in the brackets. are being made have been put are being tested have been designed I tried out the
20、 boxing class and I loved it! The coach, who was a boxing champion, was patient and professional. The coach, who was a boxing champion, was patient and professional. At the end of the one-hour class, I was sweating all over but felt relaxed.Despite all these improvements, I have also found something
21、 that still needs to be done: so far no basketball court (5) _ (build). I love playing basketball and I hope a basketball court will be built in the near future. I am sure it will make the sports centre more popular. has been built Applying the rules Reporter: Mr Lin, thank you for agreeing to this
22、interview. May I ask what has been prepared for the sports meeting? Mr Lin: Well, the date of the sports meeting has been decided: 14 May. Reporter: Thank you for your time, Mr Lin. I hope the school sports meeting will be a great success! In pairs, use the checklist below to role-play the interview
23、. Possible version Reporter: Mr Lin, thank you for agreeing to this interview. May I ask what has been prepared for the sports meeting? Mr Lin: Well, the date of the sports meeting has been decided: 14 May. Reporter: What about the location? Mr Lin: The location has been decided. The sports meeting
24、will be held in the new school sports centre. Applying the rules Reporter: How many sports events will there be for the sports meeting this year? Mr Lin: Last year, we had 30 medal events. Five more are being considered for this year. Reporter: What are the rules for each sport? Mr Lin: They havent
25、been decided yet. Reporter: Has all the equipment been put in place yet? Mr Lin: No. The equipment is being prepared for now. Reporter: Thank you for your time, Mr Lin. I hope the school sports meeting will be a great success! Applying the rules Describe the following pictures with as many sentences
26、 with passive voice in the present continuous or present perfect tenses as possible. Applying the rules 整理前的房间整理前的房间整理后的房间整理后的房间 Homework 1. Describe a self-chosen situation using as many sentences with passive voice in the present continuous and present perfect tenses as possible. 2. Finish Part C on Page 64 in the workbook.
