1、译林版必修第一册 Unit2 单元检测 第一部分听力(略) 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether youre a boy or a girl and whether youre a freshman or a senior，developing the following skills will help you achieve success in school and in life. Time management.There ar
2、e just 24 hours in each day.What you do with that time makes all the difference.While highschool students have an average of 35 hours per week of class time， college students have an average of 15 to 18 hours per week.Manage your free time wisely and youll make full use of each day. Good study habit
3、s.If youve got them，its great.If not，theres still time to develop them.Good study habits include the following： Always be prepared for class，and attend classes regularly.No cutting! Finish homework in a timely manner. Review your notes daily rather than study for tests the night before. Set aside qu
4、iet time each day for study，even if you dont have homework or a test the next day! Good notetaking.You cant possibly set down everything the teacher says since we talk at a pace of about 225 words per minute.But ， you do need to set down the important materials.Notetaking should be in a way thats th
5、e most helpful to you.You can try writing notes on different colored cards.If you really have a problem with notetaking，you might ask your teacher if you can record daily lessons.Do whatever it takes! Review of daily notes.Dont wait until the night before the test to review your notes.Go over your n
6、otes each day while the lecture is still fresh in your mind.Add any missing pieces.Compare your notes with a classmates notes.Review your notes each day to improve your learning and build towards your final goal：mastery of the subject or skill. 21If you want to form good study habits，you should. Age
7、t them as early as you can Bstudy for tests the night before Cset down all the teacher says Dgo over your notes every day 22What is the main advantage of reviewing daily notes? ATo help write down the important materials. BTo solve the problem with notetaking timely. CTo help you to master the subje
8、ct greatly. DTo add any missing pieces to your notes. 23Whats the best title for the passage? ATips for Students to Achieve Success BWise Time Use and Management CThe Importance of Good Study Habits DGood Notetaking and Review of Daily Notes B In October， I told the eightyearolds in the class I teac
9、h in Pompton Lakes， New Jersey， about my plan.“Since all of you have done extra jobs around the house to earn some money，” I said.“Then well buy food for a Thanksgiving dinner for someone who might not have a nice dinner otherwise.” I watched them while they walked up and down the supermarket.“Flowe
10、rs！” Kristine cried.The group rushed toward the holiday plants. “You cant eat flowers.”It was wiser to use any extra money to buy staples(主食) that could be turned into meals. “But Mrs Sherlock，” came the begging voice，“we want flowers.” Defeated finally， I put a pot of “funny” purple mums in the car
11、t full of foods.“Shell like this one，” the children agreed. An organization had given us the name and address of a needy grandmother who had lived alone for many years.We finally pulled up in front of a small house.A slightly built woman with a weary face came to the door to welcome us. My little gr
12、oup ran to get the food.As each box was carried in，the old woman kept on saying “Thanks”much to her visitors pleasure.When Amy put the mums on the counter， the woman seemed surprised.Shes wishing it was a bag of flour(面粉)，I thought. We returned to the car.As we fastened our seat belts，we could see t
13、he kitchen window.The woman inside waved goodbye，then turned and walked across the room，past the turkey，past the goods，straight to the mums.She put her face in their petal.When she raised her head，there was a smile on her lips.She was changed before our eyes. The children were quiet.At that moment，t
14、hey had seen for themselves the power they had to make anothers life better.The children had sensed that sometimes a person needs a bunch of funny purple flowers on a dark November day. 24Whats the authors reason for not buying flowers at first? AThey could only be made into meals. BThey were not as
15、 practical as staples. CThey couldnt be given to others as gifts. DThey were too expensive for students. 25What does the story mainly tell us? AEveryone has the power to change the world. BActs of kindness can change someones life. CThe poor people may need flowers as well. DChildren have different
16、thoughts from adults. 26What does the underlined word “mums” refer to in the passage? AMother.BTeacher. CFlower.DGift. 27Why does the author consider the flowers “funny”？ ABecause the flowers are too ugly. BBecause the flowers are for children. CBecause the flowers are too expensive. DBecause flower
17、s cant help people in need. C Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of
18、 your diet plan. Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating ， for people are often less selfconscious( 难 为 情 ) when theyre in poorly lit placesand so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesnt have enough window light， get more lamps a
19、nd flood the place with brightness. Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study，people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing， while cold colors make us feel l
20、ess hungry.So when its time to repaint，go blue. Dont forget the clockor the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time，and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.And while youre at it，
21、actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down，turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal. Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12inch plate instead of a 10inch plate.When we choose
22、a large spoon over a smaller one，total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent.And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short，wide glass than a tall，skinny glass. 28The text is especially helpful for those who care about. Atheir home comforts Btheir body shape Chouse buying Dhealthy diets 29Ahome en
23、vironment in blue can help people. Adigest food betterBreduce food intake Cburn more caloriesDregain their appetites 30What are people advised to do at mealtimes? AEat quickly.BPlay fast music. CUse smaller spoons.DTurn down the lights. 31What can be a suitable title for the text? AIs Your House Mak
24、ing You Fat? BWays of Serving Dinner CEffects of SelfConsciousness DIs Your Home Environment Relaxing? D Most children have ever heard their parents yell “sit up straight！” or “dont hang your head ！ ” when they eat dinner.Nowadays ， it is also heard around another activityvideo games.Tenyearold Owai
25、sh admits it takes him three to four hours a day to play games on his tablet computer.In addition， he plays for about two hours on the smart phone every day.As a result， he started suffering a serious pain in the neck around June or July.Whats worse，the pain has spread to the hand and back gradually
26、，which makes his mother Mehzabin become concerned. The doctors note the number of young children with the chronic pain(慢性病) in their necks， arms and shoulders is on the increase sharp in recent years.They are not aging，they havent had an accident，the blood reports are fine，their Xrays are fine，and t
27、heir MRIs are fine.Facts have proved that the pain is from the poor posture(姿势) while they are playing video games on smart phones or other electronic devices.19yearold student Nida feels pain in the finger which holds the weight of her smart phone most of the day.Nida almost uses her smart phone 24
28、/7，which means 24 hours a day，seven days a week，or all the time. Health experts predict there will be not only physical(身体的) but mental problems resulting from the overuse of electronic devices.They encourage people to often take breaks and exercise from using computers，smart phones or other devices
29、.Stand up! Stretch(伸展) the legs，back， shoulders and arms in all the possible directions.Thats the most effective way and maybe the key to solving the problem completely.After all，the medication doesnt help sometimes. 32What is Mehzabin worried about? AHer son has no table manners. BHer sons physical
30、 problems get worse. CHer son doesnt work hard at school. DHer son spends much money on games. 33What do we know about the chronic pain? AUsing a heavy smart phone will cause it. B.Adults dont have the problem. CIt is caused by the wrong body position. DChildren with it often have other diseases. 34
31、According to health experts，. Athe best treatment for the chronic pain is exercising Bpeople must take medicine to cure the chronic pain Cpeople should stop using smart phones Dthe chronic pain has nothing to do with ones mental health 35What may be the best title for the text? ATo Play Games Well，S
32、it Up Straight BToo Much Gaming Is a Pain in the Neck CHow to Avoid the Pain in the Neck DHow to Be More Fit by Playing Games 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Every single decision we make shapes our current reality.36So if youre unsatisfied with your life r
33、ight now，making the effort to change your decisions will be the key to creating the life you want to have in the future. Realize the power of decision making. 37When you decide to pick up a cigarette，that decision might result in you picking up another later on.But if you decide not to smoke that fi
34、rst cigarette and make a decision to focus your attention somewhere else ， your desire will eventually weaken and you will become smokefree. 38 When you make a decision ，act on it.Commit to making a real decision.Whats a real decision? Its when you decide on something， and that decision is carried o
35、ut through action.Its pointless to make a decision in your head，but not doing anything about it.Thats the same as not making a decision at all. Tell others about your decisions. Sometimes telling other people what were going to do will make us follow through.Ive been trying to become an early riser
36、but waking up early without falling back asleep felt impossible.So I made the decision to tell people that I would wake up at 6 am.and stay up.39 Have fun making decisions. 40I know decisionmaking might not be a fun thing，but when you do it often，youll learn a lot about yourself on the way，and youll
37、 become more confident，and making decisions will just become easier that you wont even think about it. AEnjoy the process. BCarry your decision out. CExamine the decision you now have. DAny decision you make causes a chain of events. EWithin two days，I was able to accomplish doing this. FBut we ofte
38、n go through life unaware what actions we are taking. GBefore making a decision，you have to understand what a decision does. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 5yearold Lucy Green is from California.She didnt41to become a hero when she went
39、for a walk with her mom recently.But when some strangers called out for42，Lucy and her mom ran to their side. It turns out that some ducklings(小鸭子) had gotten stuck and the people who found them were unable to43them.But luckily for the ducklings，Lucy had just what it took to bring them to safety.Now
40、 the 5yearolds44act is being talked about. It all45when a family found a mother duck46with only one duckling.The father duck was nearby，but strangely，there were no other ducklings following them.47the family knew that ducks often travel in flocks(群)，they48that something was probably wrong. Then sudd
41、enly，there were strange sounds coming from a drainage pipe(排水管)They were the cries of ducklings.It turned out that the other ducklings had49into the pipe and gotten stuck.Unluckily ，no one in the family had slim enough arms to reach down and pull out the ducklingsbut50，there was a hero nearby. The f
42、amily51Lucy and her mom， who rushed to them in a hurry.The family filled Lucy and her mom in on what had happened，and Lucy decided to take52immediately and try to bring the ducklings out. Lucy put her arm down into the53and carefully54out the first duckling.And the next.until she had brought all eig
43、ht ducklings out. After Lucy saved the little creatures from danger，the55mother duck went off with her beloved ducklings. 41A.expectBbelieve CwishD.desire 42A.adviceBtreatment ChelpDencouragement 43A.loseBsave CprotectDfeed 44A.smartBcreative CfairDkind 45A.succeededBfailed CdefeatedDstarted 46A.wor
44、kingBplaying CwaitingDwondering 47A.ThoughBIf CBeforeDSince 48A.improvedBrealized CearnedDrecognized 49A.brokenBfallen ClookedDflown 50A.surprisinglyBfortunately CnaturallyDclearly 51A.nodded toBlistened to Claughed atDshouted at 52A.noticeBcare CactionDenergy 53A.brightnessBimpression CsolutionDdar
45、kness 54A.liftedBexamined CcoveredDguided 55A.excitedBoverjoyed CdisappointedDworried 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friends play 56.important part in our life.Though we may take friendship for granted，we often dont clearly understand 57.we make friends.While we ge
46、t on 58.(good) with many people，we are usually friends with only a fewfor example，per student usually 59.(have) about 6 friends.In all the cases of friendly relationships，two people like one another and enjoy 60.(be) together.61.fact，as we get to know people，we take into account things like age，race
47、，economic condition，social position，and intelligence.Although these things are not of great 62.(important)，63.is more difficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisanobviousdifferenceinageand background.Compared with marriage，there are no friendship ceremonies to 64.(strong) the connection between two people
48、.But the mutual( 彼 此 的 )understanding that results from common experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond，65.can overcome difference in background，and break down barriers(障碍) of age，class and race. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节单句写作(共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分) 根据汉语意思及括号内的提示，翻译下列句子。 66让一个孩子那样受
49、苦没有意义。(Theres no sense.) _ 67他环顾四周，好像在寻找什么东西。(as if 引导方式状语从句) _ 68我希望一年到头都是春天。(wish 从句中的虚拟语气) _ 69无论她何时陷入困境，他总是陪着她。(whenever 引导让步状语从句) _ 70并非所有的学生都能够被重点大学录取。(部分否定) _ 第二节读后续写(满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续 写的词数应为 150 左右。 Christmas Day was coming.I was just a kid then， and my big sist
50、er told me there was no Santa Claus.I fled to Grandma because I knew she always told me the truth.Grandma was home，and I told her everything.She was ready for me.“No Santa Claus ？ ” she shouted.“Ridiculous ！ Dont believe it.That rumor has been going around for years，and it makes me mad.Now，put on yo
