1、1 选修性必修选修性必修1Unit 4Key phrases and expressions 词汇表短语 dig up发现，搜集，查明(p.45) set sth. aside把.放一边；留岀(p.45) break with sth.与某事终止关联，破除(p.48) make allowance for 体谅；考虑到，估计到(p.55) 课文短语 1. an expression of ones will (p.43) 意愿的表达 2. (be) expressed in words用语言表达出来 3. give a poetry recital举行一场诗歌朗诵会 4. Poetry is
2、a significant form of literature. 诗歌是一种重要的文学形式 5. the fallen flowers落花 6. hold fast to dreams抓牢梦想 7. a broken-winged bird一只折翅的鸟 8. (be) frozen with snow被雪冻住了 9. hesitate about. (p.44)对.犹豫不决 10. better understand and appreciate poems 更好地理解和欣赏诗歌 11. a combination of “sound” and “sense” “音”和“义”的结合 12.
3、imply a deeper meaning beyond the words 暗含着言外之意(话语之外的更深层含义) 13. reveal this hidden dimension 揭示这个隐藏的方面 14. (appear to be) beyond ones grasp 领会不了/力不从心 15. read.aloud大声朗读 16. repeated words and rhymes 重复的词和韵 17. special effects特殊的效果；特效 18. (.) lead sb. to.引导某人去往. 19. as if好像，似乎 20. an explorer in an u
4、nfamiliar landscape 一位置身于陌生风景中的探险家 21. complex and contradictory (p.45) 复杂且矛盾 22. explore your surroundings 探索周围环境 23. dig up clues发掘线索 24. a greater understanding of the poem 对这首诗更好的理解 25. the caged bird笼中鸟 26. sing with a fearful trill 用可怕的颤音唱歌 27. long for.渴望 28. struggle to do sth挣扎/努力做某事 29.int
5、erpret the meaning of a poem 解读诗歌的意义 30. (do sth.) with much painstaking effort 下苦功夫做某事 31. a lifelong job一份终身工作 32. go on a journey to a remote and unknown destination 去一个遥远而未知的目的地旅行 33. make ones great discovery 作了重大的发现 34. reward your efforts奖赏你的努力 35.reveal deeper and previously unrecognized mea
6、nings 揭示更深刻和以前未被认知的意义 36. fill up with snow积满雪；披上雪装 37. abandon logical thinking 放弃逻辑思维 38. discover inner beauty发现内在美 39. perceive another level of meaning 感知另一层次的意义 40. be worth ones effort值得努力/试一试 41. go beyond normal reality for the everlasting beauty超越普通的现实去追求永恒的美 42. have a dialogue in ones he
7、ad with the author (p.46)与作者在脑海中进行对话 43. build up逐步增长，逐步建立 44. form ones own opinion形成自己的观点 45. mountaintops covered with mist (p.47) 笼罩着薄雾的山顶 2 46.display the hidden beauty of simple and ordinary things显露出简单平凡的事物所隐藏的美 47.out of place 不在正确的位置；不相称，不适当 48. solve a riddle解决谜团 49. (sth.) stay with sb.某物
8、伴随着某人 50.stick out 伸出、探出；显眼；坚持到底；忍耐到底 51. guide me to exciting new discoveries 引领我到达/获得令人兴奋的新发现 52. That is to say也就是说；即. 53. an introduction to Romantic poetry (p.48) 浪漫主义诗歌介绍/概论 54. a cultural movement一场文化运动 55. follow rigid rules遵守死板的规则 56. put emphasis on强调；重视 57. undergo a process经历一个过程 58. Rom
9、antic poets浪漫主义诗人 59. be (un)pleased with对.(不)满意/喜欢 60. the improvements in science科学的进步 61. advocate (doing) sth.提倡(做)某事 62. go back to/return to nature 回归自然 63.celebrate the beauty of nature 赞叹大自然之美 64. explore the world of emotion 探索情感世界 65. experiment with. (p.49) 以/对.做试验 66. rich sensory detail
10、s丰富的感官细节 67. have a huge impact on. 对.有巨大影响 68. a collection of poems诗集 69. mark the start of the Romantic era 标志着浪漫时代的开始 70. stand for代表；支持，主张 71. take the difficult path走艰难的路 72. give the outline of the lecture 给出讲课提纲 73. (be)faced with面对、面临着 74. have no choice but to do sth. 不得不做某事 75. get.across
11、 to sb. (p.52)将.向某人说清楚 76. a poetry review诗评 77.the symbolic meaning of the words 词的象征意义 78. refer to ones personal experience 提及某人的个人经历 79. as for me对于我来说 80. convey. in a clear way以清晰的方式传达 81. reach out for (p.53)伸手去够、去拿 82. for fear of.唯恐 83. scare dwellers on high吓到住在天上的人 84. striking imaginatio
12、n惊人的想象力(想像奇绝) 85. display signs of a romantic style 展现出浪漫风格的迹象 86. contribute to.促进、促成；导致 87. read ancient philosophers of different schools 阅读不同学派的哲学家(遍读诸子百家) 88. from legends to historical stories 从传奇故事到历史典故 88. familiarize oneself with. 让自己熟悉. 89. classical Chinese culture 中国经典文化 90. acquire the
13、wisdom of previous generations 汲取先辈们的智慧 91. (be) driven by.受.驱使 92. a burning desire for.对.的强烈欲望 93. in ones early/late twenties 在 20 小/大几岁 94. encounter different customs and practices 见识各地的习俗做法 95. nourish ones love of nature 培育对大自然的热爱 96. inspire sb. to do sth.激励/启发某人做某事 97. write numerous poems写
14、了相当多的诗 98. be deeply rooted in.深深扎根于/基于. 99.the social and historical context 社会历史背景 100.the most glorious period of the Tang Dynasty 在唐朝最辉煌的时期(在盛唐时期) 101. economic boom (p.54)经济繁荣 102. social stability社会安定 103.the open and tolerant atmosphere 开放、包容的氛围 104. allow sb. sth.允许/赋予某人. 105. develop a free
15、 and unconstrained personality (逐渐)形成自由不羁的性格 106. in turn继而；反过来；依次、轮流地 107. given sth./given that. (介词)考虑到，鉴于 given ones personal experiences and the historical background 考虑到个人经历和历史背景 108. be characterized by.以.为特色 109. the most uninformed reader 最无知的/最没有文化的读者 110.the poets rich imagination 诗人丰富的想象
16、力 111. the figures in legends传说中的人物 112. a vehicle for.是.载体/手段/工具 3 113. breathes vitality into the lifeless objects 给无生命的物体注入活力 114. distinguish.from.使.区别于. 115. be inseparable from.与.不可分离 116. be representative of.象征. 117. extraordinary imagination非凡的想象力 118. free expression of strong feelings 强烈情
17、感的自由抒发 119. mastery of language对语言的精通 120. be widely recognized as.被公认为. 121. owe a debt to 欠某人的债；感谢，归功于 122. be fascinated by醉迷于，对.着迷 123. countless readers无数的读者 124. at dawn黎明时分， 拂晓时 125. read. with emotion (p.55)动情地朗读. 126. blame sth. on sb.把某事归咎于某人 127. give way to.让位于. (dont) give way to hating
18、不怀恨在心 128.the unforgiving minute 那不肯原谅的一分钟 129. this timeless art form (p.56) 这种永恒的艺术形式 130. from different perspectives从不同的角度 Reading (P.44-45) 1. People with the impression that poetry is difficult to understand often hesitate about reading poetry. 留有诗歌难以理解印象的人常常对诗歌的阅读犹豫不决。 (that 引导同位语从句；be+adj.+t
19、o do 不定式主动表被动) 2. Even if its true meaning appears to be beyond your grasp, you can always say something about how the poem sounds when you read it aloud. 即使你也许把握不住这首诗的真正含义，但当你大声朗读时，你总是可以说说这首诗听上去 如何。(even if 引导让步状语从句；how 引导宾语从句) 3. Second, approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an unfamilia
20、r landscape. 第二点，走进诗歌，就像你是一个置身于陌生风景中的探索者。(as if 引导从句接“虚拟语气” ) 4. Third, if you are still struggling to interpret the meaning of a poem even with much painstaking effort, just have some patience. 第三点，如果你下了很大的功夫可还是纠结于理解一首诗的意思，那就耐心一点吧。 5. Poems that are easy to understand are often less interesting tha
21、n those that constantly reveal deeper and previously unrecognized meanings. 那些易于理解的诗比起那些有着更深层内涵和之前未领会的意义的诗来说，往往倒没那么有 趣了。(1.比较结构，those 代词；2.两个 that 引导定语从句，修饰被比较的两类诗歌) 6. As long as the journey of poetry reading makes you feel something or lets you perceive another level of meaning, it will have been
22、worth your effort. 只要读诗之旅能让你有所触动，或使你领悟到另一层含义，那你的努力就是值得的。 7. Poetrys combination of “sound” and “sense” makes you see the world in a new way and allows you to go beyond normal reality for the everlasting beauty. 诗歌“音”与“意”的结合，让你用一种新的方式看待世界，让你超越正常的现实，追求永 恒之美。 (P.46)Reading critically means having a dia
23、logue in your head with the author, relating the text to your own reasoning and experiences, and forming your own ideas about the text. 批判性阅读意味着与作者在头脑中进行对话，将文本与自己的推理和经验联系起来，形成自 己对文本的看法。 (P.47)Poetry can take me to remote mountaintops covered with mists; it can also take me inside someone elses mind.
24、 诗歌可以带我到遥远的云雾笼罩的山顶；也可以带我进入别人的心灵。 (P.47)Poetry can describe things that are too complex to express in any other way; it can also display the hidden beauty of simple and ordinary thing. 诗歌可以描述太复杂而无法用任何其他方式表达的事物；它也可以展现简单而平凡事物不为 人知的美。 4 (P.47)It is the lines which stick out that make a poem interesting.
25、 突出的诗行让一首诗有趣起来。 (It is.that.强调句型， 内含 which 引导定语从句修饰 lines) (P.47)Interpreting poetry can be difficult, but what I love about poetry is that it makes me wonder sometimes it is like a riddle that I want to solve, or a question that I want to answer. 解读诗歌可能有难度， 但我喜欢诗歌的地方在于它能我困惑(惊叹)有时它像一个我想解开 的谜，亦或一个我想答
26、上来的问题。 (P.47)In poetry, it is common to have lines that rhyme; that is to say these lines have a repetition of the same sound at the end. 在诗歌中，通常又押韵的诗句(rhyme 作 v.)，也就是说，这些诗句的结尾有相同音的重复。 (P.48)The aim of the Romantics was to break with the ideals of the 18th century: they refused to follow rigid rules
27、; instead, they put emphasis on the importance of imagination and feeling, the love of nature and a return to the past. 浪漫主义者的目标是打破 18 世纪的思想：他们拒绝遵循僵化的规则；相反，他们强调想象力 和情感的重要性、对自然的热爱和对过往的回归。 (P.48)Exploring the world of emotion and showing the beauty of nature, the poetry of the Romantic era is one of t
28、he greatest treasures in Western literature. (v.-ing 作状语)探索情感世界，展现自然之美，浪漫主义时期的诗歌是西方文学的瑰宝之一。 (P.49)When faced with two paths, people have no choice but to make a decision and see what will happen. (v.-ed 作状语)当面对两条路时，人们别无选择，只能做出决定，看看将会发生什么。 Extended reading (P.53-54) 1. With striking imagination in ex
29、pressions like “scaring dwellers on high”, this early poem already displayed signs of a romantic style, which was later to characterize Li Bais poetry. 在这首早期作品中，“恐惊天上人”等诗句想像奇绝，(当时)已经展现出一种浪漫主义风格， 这一风格后来成为李白诗歌的特色。 2. Li Bais love of reading and travelling from an early age contributed to his romantic
30、style. (李白浪漫诗歌成因 1)李白自幼喜读书、好游历，这些促成了其浪漫主义风格的形成。 3. Drive by a burning desire for adventure and travel, Li Bai left home and started to travel around in his early twenties. (v.-ed作状语)在强烈的探险欲与游历欲的驱使下， 他二十大几岁便离家周游。 4. Li Bai grew up in the most glorious period of the Tang Dynasty, a time of economic bo
31、om and social stability. (李白浪漫诗歌成因 2)李白生活在经济繁荣、社会安定的盛唐时期。 5. This open and tolerant atmosphere allowed Li Bai the liberty to develop a free and unconstrained personality, which, in turn, had a huge impact on his poetic production. 这种开放包容的(社会)氛围，使李白得以率性放达，形成了他自由不羁的性格，这进而极大地 影响了他的诗歌创作。 6. Given his pe
32、rsonal experiences and the historical background, it is only natural to see that the majority of Li Bais poems are characterized by the romantic style. 鉴于(given 介词，引导原因状语)他的个人阅历和历史背景，李白的多数作品散发着浪漫主义 气息也就不足为奇了。 7. Even the most uninformed reader would not fail to be impressed by the poets rich imagina
33、tion. 哪怕在没有文化的读者，也会为诗人丰富的想象力所折服。(not fail.双重否定) 8. Equally impressive is Li Bais free expression of strong feelings, which breathes vitality into the lifeless objects he describes, and which distinguishes him from other landscape poets. (1.表语前置形成倒装语篇衔接的写作手法；2.which. and which.两个并列的定语从句) 同样令人叹服的是李白对强烈情感的恣意抒发，(他的)笔下万物皆被赋予灵性，这也让他与其 他的山水诗人迥然相异。
