1、语法填空：大象回家了！云南北移亚洲象群平安回归栖息地语法填空：大象回家了！云南北移亚洲象群平安回归栖息地 先学习几个新课标词汇： authority:rti n. 当局；官方 facilitatefsltet v. 促进;使便利 primarypramri adj. 首要的；主要的 enhancenhns v. 提高；增强；增进 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinasnow-famousherd( 群 )ofwanderingelephantsisapproaching their_1_(origin)habitatinthesouthwestern
2、provinceofYunnan aftertravelingsouthward for days. The elephants have spent the last five days_2_(wander) and foraging(觅 食)in Yuanjiang County of Yuxi City in Yunnan.Drones(无人机)have been used to track the herds movements in the region. On Thursday afternoon, the elephants left a field_3_they were fo
3、ragingandheadedintotheforest.Amonitoringteam,usingboth drones_4_ground search methods, located the elephants within two hours. The herds return journey is expected to be hastened( 加 快 )by lower temperatures in autumn, according to experts. Since leaving their forest home in southern Yunnans Xishuang
4、banna Dai Autonomous Prefecture last year, the elephants_5_(travel) northward about 500 kilometers and arrived at the suburbs of the provincial capital Kunming on June 2. Chinese_6_(authority)havesentpolicetoescort( 护 送 )the herd,clear roads_7_(facilitate)their passage, and used food to distract the
5、m from entering densely populated areas during their journey. Asianelephantsare_8_(primary)foundinYunnanand are_9_first-classstateprotectioninChina.Thanks to_10_(enhance)protectionefforts, the wild elephant population in the province has grown to about 300, up from 193 in the 1980s. 8 日 20 时许，云南北移亚洲
6、象群 14 只大象已跨越元江，平安回归栖息地。 答案解析答案解析 1.original考查词类转换。 original habitat原来的栖息地。 original rdnl adj. 最初的，原来的。形容词修饰名词。 2.wandering考查非谓语。spend time doing 花时间做。3.where 考查定语从句。 因先行词为 field，指地点，且所填词不在从句中作主语或宾语，故用 where 引导定语从句。 4.and考查连词。both.and.。并列关系，用 and 连接。5.have travel(l)ed 考查时态。 由 since(自从)可知，travel 动作从过去
7、发生持续到现在，符合现在完成时用法，故填 have traveled。6.authorities考查名词复数。由谓语部分的 have 可知主语是复数名词。7.to facilitate 考查非谓语。清理道路的目的是为了便于象群通过，用动词不定式表示目的。 8.primarily考查词类转换。primarilypramerliadv. 主要地。修饰动词 found， 用副词作状语。9.under考查介词。under protection 在保护下，受到保护。句意：亚洲象 主要在云南发现，在中国受到国家一级保护。10.enhanced 考查非谓语。enhanced protectioneffort
8、s加强的保护工作。 因保护工作是 “被加强” 的， 用过去分词作定语， 表被动。 语法填空 顺德水域出现中华白海豚 7 月 25 日晚，佛山市顺德区勒流街道勒北渡口水域疑似发现中华白海豚一事引发社会关注。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After the visit of the Brydes whale in Shenzhen, a Chinese white dolphin showed up in Foshan around midnight on July 25. The dolphin, _1_ is estimated to weigh ov
9、er 150 kg _2_ a total length of about 1 meter, was spotted by citizens when drifting around the Lebei Ferry-point in Shunde, Foshan. Local fishery administration got to the site at once _3_ found the dolphin at 4 p.m. of July 26. It _4_(identify) as an old Chinese white dolphin with sonar system dis
10、eases. _5_(protect)therarecreature,theadministrationsuggeststhat people _6_(avoid) disturbing or capturing it. _7_(fisherman) and boats are required to keep a safe distance from it. Citizens can report any information concerning the dolphin through the hotline. Chinese white dolphins are an _8_(dang
11、er) species across the world, and are under state _9_(conserve) in China. In recent years, they oftentimes stray into inland waters. Citizens should report to local government when _10_(discover) them. 答案解析 1.which 考查定语从句。因先行词为 dolphin，指物，所以用 which 引导非限制定语从句， 并在从句中作主语。 2.with 考查介词。with a length of.长
12、度为。介词短信作后置定语。 3.and 考查连词。 got to . and found 到达并发现，并列关系，用 and 连接。 4.was identified 考查被动语态。be identified as 被识别为。 5.To protect 考查非谓语。动词不定式作目的状语。 6.avoid 或 should avoid 考查虚拟语气。suggest 意为“建议”时，后接宾语从句谓语动词为 “should+动词原形”或直接用动词原形。 7.Fishermen 考查名词复数。 8.endangered 考查词类转换。endangered ndendd adj. 濒危的。 9.conservation 考查词类转换。under state conservation 在国家保护下。“介词 under+ 含动作意义的名词”表示“正在被，在之中”。 10.discovering 考查非谓语。when doing 当做时。因 discover 动作为句子的主语 Citizens 主动执行，用现在分词表主动。
