1、1 单元综合检测(三) .阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) A During the day，Mike Kosciuk teaches students at De La Salle Collegiate High School in MichiganHowever，in the evenings and on weekends，Mike provides instruction on T.Not only does he teach students math from 9th grade through college level，he also teac
2、hes other online teachers how to improve their teaching.Recognized as a leader in online teaching，Mike was the February 2010 Tutor of the Month for T. Chrissy Markley is one of many online teachers who are taking virtual (虚拟 的)learning to the lower grades.At Arizona Connections Academy，an online pub
3、lic school，Chrissy teaches 7/8th Grade Gifted Language Arts and 9th Grade Language Arts.Once a 6th grade teacher in a traditional public school area，Chrissy enjoys teaching in the virtual classroom.Recognized as an excellent teacher，she was named the schools 2011 Teacher of the Year. Having ten year
4、s experience in online teaching， Jody Shine began teaching with Davenport University.When she was asked to teach online，she was skeptical at first. “I feared something would be lost in the give and take of classroom discussion，” Jody said.“Now I know online teaching allows students greater freedom t
5、o express themselves.” Today，Jody uses voice recordings and online videos to teach English Composition to Davenport students. Like Arizona Connections Academy，Open High School of Utah is also a public school offering online instruction.There，Amy Pace is an awardwinning science teacher.After spending
6、 11 years in a traditional teaching environment，Amy joined Open High School of Utah.She has helped create an interesting science course.In 2010，she was one of 103 7th to 12th grade teachers to be chosen for a Presidential Award for Excellence in Mathematics and Science Teaching. 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了四位网上授课
7、老师的基本情况以及他们所获 得的相应奖项等。 2 1What subject does Mike teach? AEnglish Composition.BLanguageArts. CScience.DMath. D细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“Not only does he teach students math”可 知，Mike 是教数学的。 2 Theunderlinedword“ skeptical”inParagraph3probably means AunhappyBdoubtful CseriousDbored B词义猜测题。根据 Jody 所说的“I feared some
8、thing would be lost in the give and take of classroom discussion”和“Now I know online teaching allows students greater freedom to express themselves.”之间的对比可知，Jody 一开始担 心网络授课中不能很好地进行课堂讨论交流， 因此对是否要进行网络授课有所怀 疑。 3What kind of readers will probably like reading the text? AParents who are helping their kid
9、s choose a public school. BStudents who are searching for an online teacher. CTeachers who want to win prizes in teaching. DAnyone who likes to study abroad. B推理判断题。 本文主要介绍了四位网上授课老师的基本情况以及他们所 获得的相应奖项，因此对于正在挑选在线老师的学生来说很有用处。 B A new library in TianjinTianjin Binhai Public Libraryrecently became an onl
10、ine hit.The Daily Mail described it as the“worlds ultimate(终极的)library”， while the word“breathtaking”was the choice of Newsweek magazine.Once look at the library and youll see why.With its futuristic(未来派的)design and walls loaded with books，its the dream library of every book lover. But as the surpri
11、se continues，theres a burning question lying in the back of our minds：When physical bookstores are closing down one by one，what makes libraries safe from the wave of digitization(数字化)？And do we really still need libraries now 3 that weve got the Internet in our hands? Reporter Ian Clark has the answ
12、er.“Libraries are not reducing in importance people are simply changing the way they use them，”he wrote on The Guardian website. What Clark means is that libraries have changed from simply being storehouses of books to a medium to help“bridge the gap between the haves and the havenots”， according to
13、 website Libraries Are Essential.Since not everyone can afford a smartphone，a tablet or an Internet connection，and not everyone has the knowhow to search the Internet correctly and efficiently，its public libraries that make sure that these resources and technologies are available to a larger group o
14、f people. “Nobody is trying to sell you anything in the library.There is no pressure to buy and there is no judgment of your choices，”Anne Goulding，a professor at Victoria University of Wellington in New Zealand， wrote on the Newsroom website. “There are few other spaces that you can justbein withou
15、t somebody questioning your presence or your motivation(动机).” 【语篇解读】本文主要说明了在数字化时代，图书馆存在的原因。 4What cause book lovers to like Tianjin Binhai PublicLibrary? ABreathtaking magazines. BWorlds ultimate buildings. CDesign and book walls. DDigitization. C细节理解题。 根据第一段可知， 让图书爱好者喜欢上天津滨海公共图书 馆的是它的设计和书墙。 5Where
16、does the text most probably come from? AAfiction.BAtour guide. CAnewspaper.DAbook. C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Anew library in TianjinTianjin BinhaiPublic Libraryrecently became anonline hit.The Daily Mail described it astheworlds ultimate library”可知，这篇文章可能出自报纸。 6Why are physical libraries necessary to exist? 4
17、AEveryone has a phone with them. BSome people are still used to the old ways. CMore and more people use computers. DPeople can buy what they want there. B推理判断题。根据第四段可知，由于并不是每个人都能通过网络获取知 识，所以一些人依然在使用老方法，即去图书馆获取知识。 7What does the text mainly talk about? ALibraries living on in the digital age. BIntern
18、et libraries nowadays. CPhysical libraries in the past. DPeoples dream libraries. A主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是第二段中的“When physical bookstores are closing down one by one，what makeslibraries.now that weve got the Internetin our hands？”可知，这篇文章的主旨是在数字化时代，图书馆仍 将继续存在。 C What s next after the smartphone? Humans can pe
19、rform tricks today that magicians couldnt have imagined 50 years ago.Armed with only a tiny device today, our smartphones allow us to access a lifetimes worth of information, connect with anyone in real time even if they are miles away and perform complex tasks like drawing a floor plan withinminute
20、s. Butthemostastonishingpartofthis technological “magic” is the speed at which new opportunities and experiences are appearing. From generation to generation, we have seen the unavoidable connection between humans and technology as new technology is adopted to serve us and improve our quality of lif
21、e. And the rate of technological progress is doubling every year. Twenty years ago, who would have thought that we would be walking with robots and cyborgs(半人半机器生物)？With the advancement of technology，we humans are accepting digital technologytoimproveandextendoursenses and capabilities. 5 Take Moon
22、Ribas and Neil Harbisson for example.They are the founders of the Cyborg Foundation, which aims to help humans become cyborgs,defend the rights of cyborgs and promote cyborgism as a social and artistic movement. Both Ribas and Harbisson are cyborgs, with Ribas having a seismic chip(地震芯片)put into her
23、 arm so she can feel earthquakes all around the world in real time and Harbisson, who is colorblind, has an antenna (天线)put into his head to allow him to be aware of visible and invisible colors via sound waves. This is only the beginning of beginnings. As we continue to spend moretime withmachines,
24、theywillbecomemore embedded(深入的)in our lives. Technology already feels as if it had a mind of its own, and over the next two decades, this will become even more pronounced Machines will eventually become as intelligent as us, and，while today they may just live in our pockets, tomorrow they could be
25、in our blood stream and our minds, linking us to the cloud.And as thisgap separatinghumansandmachines continues to close, we will reach a point where we become indistinguishable from one another.Technology and humanity will fuse (融合)together some day in the near future. 【语篇解读】智能手机之后是什么？随着技术突飞猛进的发展，机
26、器会变 得和我们一样聪明，愈发地深入我们的生活，人与机器之间的鸿沟不断缩小，终 有一天技术将与人融为一体。 8The first paragraph of the passage is intended to tell readers Athe smartphone brings us much convenience B.the magical and powerful functions of the smartphone Cthe most astonishing technological magic of the smartphone D.new opportunities and
27、experiences are emerging at a high speed D写作意图题。 本段开头描述了智能手机的功能， 但接着用一个转折句来 说明技术的“魔法”最惊人的地方在于新机遇、新体验的涌现速度，明确了本段 的写作意图、引入了文章的主题，所以选 D。 9What does the underlined word“pronounced” in Paragraph 5mean? ASpoken.BDeclared. CEvident.DLively. 6 C词义猜测题。动词 pronounce 的意思是“发音；正式宣布”，由上文中 所提到的“Thisisonlythe beginn
28、ing of beginnings.As we continueto spendmore timewithmachines，they will become more embedded inour lives.Technology already feels as if it had a mind of its own, and over the nexttwo decades,this will become even more pronounced ” 可 以 推 断 出 形 容 词 pronounced 一词是“明显的”的意思，所以选 C。 10Neil Harbisson is a c
29、yborg that can Ahelp humans to create other cyborgs Bsense colors by using sound waves C.see both visible and invisible colors Dfeel earthquakes all around the world B细节理解题。 根据文章第四段最后一句中的“to allow him to be aware of visible and invisible colors via sound waves”可知 Neil Harbisson 能够用声波感受 色彩，所以选 B。 11W
30、hat is the main idea of this passage? AThe new technology will be related to the smartphone in the near future. B.Machines will eventually become as intelligent as human beings. CThe future tendency is that technology and humanity will fuse together. D.We are reaching a point where we cant tell huma
31、ns and machines apart. C主旨大意题。 本文主要说明了随着技术突飞猛进的发展， 终有一天技术 将与人融为一体。文章最后一段点明了主旨，所以选 C。 D Ask anyone who lives in an apartment in a packed city and theyll likely tell you space is among their biggest problems.Those living in even smaller rooms know the headache all too well.Some even pay money each mon
32、th for storage as a result just to make more room. Bostonbased company Ori is out to solve those problems with a system that uses robotics and apartment furniture to change small spaces in seconds. The companys new system is also called Ori，which is named for the Japanese word “origami”， the art of
33、folding(折叠)paper.The new system makes your furniture change your small space from a living room into a bedroom and even a workspace 7 with the push of a button. Ori comes from MITs Media Lab，which works to help companies to create a better future for people.The company is working with developers Bos
34、ton Properties， Skanska and Samuels Associates to put the furniture in high end apartments in Boston.It is working with designer Yves Bhar on the furniture designs. The Boston models are being rented( 租 用 )on Airbnb ， an online company offering people rentals，so Ori can collect information about wha
35、t users think of the system and improve it in the future.The system will be put on the market in the near future，said Larrea，founder and CEO Hasier Larrea. All of Oris productis made in the US，and Larrea said the furniture is actually more expensive to make than the robotics.Assembly(装配)is simplethe
36、 unit can be put together in just a day，Larrea explained.The most difficult thing for this MIT team was making the system feel and look personal. “We are robotics people and have created these amazing robots with amazing abilities，”he said.“But when you bring a system into a home，it cant look like a
37、 robot.” 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。Ori 是一种新型的机器人家具，它能够 把屋子随意变成客厅、卧室和办公室。 12What is troubling the people mentioned in the first paragraph? AStorage units in the city are getting smaller. BThere are too many people living in the city. CThe cost of living is too high. DTheir living space is too small. D 推 理 判 断 题
38、 。 根 据 第 一 段 中 的 “Ask anyone who lives in an apartment.Those living in even smaller rooms know the headache all too well.”可 知，第一段提到了人们没有足够的居住空间，这让他们很苦恼。 13How can the company Ori help a user? ABy helping to keep his house tidy. BBy using a robot to clean his furniture. CBy letting his rooms serve di
39、fferent purposes. 8 DBy making a robot do daily work for him. C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The new system makes your furniture change your small space from a living room into a bedroom and even a workspace with the push of a button.”可知，这个新家具系统可以让房间实现不同的功能。 14What do we know about the new system? AIt is now being
40、tested. BIt has a few disadvantages. CIt can be ordered onAirbnb. DIt has just come onto the market. A推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The Boston models are being rented on Airbnb.The system will be put on the market in the near future.”可知，这种新型的 机器人家具正处于客户检验阶段。 15What is the company making an effort to do now? ADevelo
41、p better robots. BShorten the assembly time. CCut down on its products costs. DMake its product more humanfriendly. D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The most difficult thing for this MIT team was making the system feel and look personal.”和最后一段中的“But when you bring a system into a home，it cant look like a robot.”可知，
42、该公司正在努力 让这种机器人家具变得更人性化。 .阅读七选五(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) (2019 全 国 卷 )Inanonline class,developinghealthypatternsof communication with professors is very important.16While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise.Students should be able to extend the
43、logic(逻辑)of each to their particular circumstance. Do s 17Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus( 教 学 大 纲 )and learning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight. 9 Participate in
44、discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other openended forums for dialogue.18Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information.Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same. Don ts Dont share personal information or stories.Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or
45、 your best friends.If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor.19 Dont openly express annoyance at a professor or class.20When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student.If there is truly a c
46、oncern about a professors professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments. AThats what they are for. BTurn to an online instructor for help. CIf more information is needed, they will ask. DRemember that online professors get a lot of emails. EBelow
47、are some common dos and donts for online learners. FEveryone has taken a notsogreat class at one time or another. GAsk questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在选修网络课程时如何与授课老 师建立健康有益的互动交流。这篇文章视角独特，倡导积极和谐的人际关系和人 文情怀。 16E关联逻辑法解题。空格前说，在网络课堂上，与授课老师建立健康 的沟通模式是非常重要的，
48、空格后说，虽然“我”每个只列出了两条，但显然还 有许多其他情况可能发生。下面的段落紧接着介绍了沟通的注意事项两 “做”和两“不做”，因此 E 项“下面是在线学习者应该做和不应该做的一些 常见事情”符合语境。本设空类型属于细节理解类。 17G设题位置法解题。空格后说，与主题内容相关的问题通常会受欢 迎。在询问有关课程设计的问题之前，阅读教学大纲和学习管理系统信息，以确 保答案不会隐藏在眼皮底下。由此可推知，此段表达要提出好的有水平的问题， 故选 G 项“问问题，但要确保这些问题是好的、深思熟虑的问题”。本设空类 10 型属于段落主题句类。 18A关联逻辑法解题。空格前说，参加论坛、博客和其他开放
49、式论坛来 进行对话，空格后为参加论坛等的一些注意事项，A 项“那就是它们的作用”符 合语境。本设空类型属于细节理解类。 19C关联逻辑法解题。空格前交代，如果你需要延长最后期限，只需向 授课老师解释一下情况，故选 C 项“如果需要更多的信息，他们会询问”。本 设空类型属于细节理解类。 20F关联逻辑法解题。空格前说，不要公开表达对授课老师或课程的不 满，空格后提及，如果授课老师的专业水平或能力确实令人担忧，一定要使用在 线课程评价来冷静地发表你的意见， 因此 F 项“每个人都曾经有过不太好的上课 经历”符合语境。本设空类型属于细节理解类。 .完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15
50、 分) Computers are used more and more in the hospitals.For example， patients21 can be made through a computer，22saves a lot of time.So23keeping patients records on a computer.Another advantage is that anyone who wants information24apatient can get it25，or even at the same time26 someone else.In the p
