1、Unit 5 MUSIC Section D Listening and Talking，Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress 核心词汇 词汇一 set sth. up （1）安装好（设备或机器） （2）建起，设立 （3）创建，开办教材原句 people to set up equipment 摆放好乐器的人 要点必记 set up the equipment 安装设备 set up ones business 成立公司 set up roadblocks 设置路障 归纳拓展 set about doing sth. 开始/ 着手做某事se
2、t out to do sth. 开始/ 着手做某事 set aside 把放到一旁；留出（钱或时间） set off 动身，出发；使爆炸 set out （for）出发（去），动身（去） set down 记下，写下；放下；制定，规定 set fire to 点燃set sb. free 释放某人 set a date 确定日期set an example 树立榜样 一言助记 The fisherman was set free. He set down his suitcase，set up a tent and set fire to some wood to get warm. Aft
3、er he had set a date for going home，he set about preparing to set out next week. 渔夫被释放了。他放下行李箱，搭了个帐篷，点燃了一些木头取暖。在确定了回家的 日期之后，他开始做准备下周出发。 单句语法填空 （1）词汇复现The band set the musical equipment in their studio and began to practise their music. （2） If we had set her address，we wouldnt have had difficulty fin
4、ding her house. （3）We need to set finding a way to deal with the problem. （4） They succeeded in what they set to do. （5） She sets a bit of money every month for the future use. up down about out aside 单句写作 （6） 2018全国卷Our school （成立）a volleyball team and a basketball team. （7）2014陕西卷Ralph W. Emerson
5、would always （记录）new ideas that occurred to him. （8） Armed with the information you have gathered，you can （着手）preparing your business plan. （9） The weather was very cold and they had to （点火）some wood to warm themselves. （10） Alice is a very nice girl and ready to help others. She has （树立榜样）to us and
6、 we should learn from her. （11） One afternoon the sailors （出发）from the coast in a small boat and were caught in a storm. （12）The king pardoned the prisoners and they were （释放）. set up set down set about set fire to set an example set out/off set free 词汇二 equipment n. 设备；装备 教材原句 people to set up equi
7、pment 摆放好乐器的人 要点必记 equip vt. 装备；配备 equip. with. 用来装备 be equipped with. 配有 equip. for. 为配备 be equipped for. 为配备 学法点拨 equipment 为不可数名词，表示“一件设备”用a piece of equipment，不能说an equipment 。 一言助记 The boss has equipped our workplace with a computer. We are very happy to have such equipment. To equip us with en
8、ough skills，we often use the new equipment to find some information. 老板给我们的工作场所配备了一台电脑。我们很高兴有这样的设备。为了使我 们具备足够的技能， 我们经常使用新设备来查找一些信息。 单句语法填空 （1） This is a useful piece of （equip）for the kitchen. （2）词汇复现The band bought a lot of （equip）and set it up in their studio. （3） We have equipped our office compu
9、ters. （4） The more we learn，the more （equip）we are for our future. （5） （equip）with some food and drinks equipment equipment with equipped Equipped 单句写作 （6） 我们需要使我们的孩子具有一些特殊技能。 We need to some special skills. （7） 房间里装备了最先进的摄像头。 The room the latest cameras. （8） 他花了很多钱给每一个员工配备了最先进的设备。 He spent a lot of
10、 money every employee . equip our children with is equipped with equippingwith the latest equipment 词汇三 try out（1）参加选拔（或试演） （2）试用；测试；试验 教材原句 Who can try out as a performer? 谁能试着成为一名演员? 要点必记 try on 试穿，试戴 try for 谋求，争取；报名，申请 try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事 try ones best （to do sth.）竭尽所能（做某事）
11、have a try 试一试 单句语法填空 （1）词汇复现Now that you have nothing to lose，why dont you try out the music competition? （2） Every means has been tried but none of them is effective. （3） Why not try （do）the experiment in another way? 用try 的相关短语填空 （4） The young man planned to （参加 选拔）the leading character in a film
12、. He （ 努力做）some training to lose weight. But every time he （试穿）his new clothes，he felt disappointed. So he （试着吃些药）to lose weight. for out doing try out for tried to do tried on tried taking some medicine 词汇四 talent n. （1）天才，人才 （2）C，U 天资；天赋；才干（+for） 教材原句 What can those who think they do not have musi
13、cal talent do? 那些认为自己没有音乐天赋的人能做什么呢? 要点必记 have a talent for 在方面有天赋show a talent for 展现出方面的天赋 show talent 显示天赋 词语积累 （1）talented adj. 有才能的，有才干的be talented in 在方面有才能 （2）gift n. 天赋，天才，才能 gifted adj. 有天赋的，有才华的 be gifted with. 具有 be gifted in 在方面有才能 单句写作 （1） She is proud that both her children （有天赋） music
14、and painting. （2） In fact he never （在展现天赋） any direction whatever. 单句语法填空 （3） It is believed that Tom will become an outstanding racing driver because he has a talent driving. （4）2019北京卷Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most （talent）individuals. （5） S
15、he showed a talent acting at an early age. have a talent for showed talent in for talented for 词汇五 assume vt. 以为；假设 教材原句 So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money? 所以我能认为这个节日的目的是 筹集资金吗? 要点必记 assume + sb. /sth.（+to be）+adj. 以为 是 assume that. 认为/ 假定 Lets assume（that）. 我们假设 词语积累 as
16、suming conj. 假定，假设assumption n. 假定，假设 assuming（that）. 假定 make an assumption 作出假设，认为 学法点拨 assuming that.“假定”，常作独立成分。英语中常见的独立成分还有： supposing/providing. 假如/ 如果 considering. 考虑到 judging from. 根据判断 given. 考虑到；在有的情况下 单句语法填空 （1） I didnt see your car，so I （assume）youd gone out. （2） （assume）that you are chos
17、en to be a volunteer at the Olympic Games， what will you do? （3）We all made the （assume）that the company would close due to his wrong decision. assumed Assuming assumption 单句写作 （4） I （认为你出去了）because nobody answered the door. （5） Many people （认为）that poverty only exists in the Third World. （6） 许多人认为证
18、据不充分 that the evidence is weak. （7） 假如这个建议被采纳，我们什么时候能拿到钱？ the proposal is accepted，when are we going to get the money? assumed that you had gone out make the assumption Many people assume Assuming that 词汇六 in addition（to sb./sth.）除以外（还） 教材原句 How else could you help in addition to what has already be
19、en mentioned? 除了已经提到的，你还能 怎样帮忙呢? 要点必记 （ 1）in addition to“除之外（还）”， 是短语介词，后接名词、代词或动名词 （2）in addition“除此之外，另外”，是副词， 单独作状语 学法点拨 in addition 可用于句首、句中或句末，用于句首或句中时，通常用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。 in addition= besides/moreover/furthermore/ whats more 此外（还），加之 辨析填空（in addition/in addition to） （1）词汇复现She was unemployed last
20、 year. ，she had a serious disease. Life was tough for her. （2） the names on the list，there are six other applicants. （3）2014天津卷 the school，the village has a clinic， which was also built with government support. 单句写作 （4） The products are of high quality. （另外），the price is low. （5） （除了游泳），she likes pl
21、aying the guitar. In addition In addition to In addition to In addition In addition to swimming 词汇七 treatment n. 治疗；对待；处理 教材原句 Then one day，I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. 后来有一天，我不得不接受 两个小时的治疗。 要点必记 a treatment for. 的治疗方法 treat sb. well/badly 对待某人好/ 不好 treat sb. as. 把某人看作 treat sb.
22、 for. 治疗某人的 treat sb. /oneself to. 用款待某人/ 自己 Its my treat. 我请客。 单句语法填空 （1）词汇复现The patient got careful （treat）in the hospital. Finally she was cured of the disease. （2） Men and women must （treat）equally in education and employment. （3） There are some health problems that，if not （treat） in time，can be
23、come bigger ones later on. 单句写作 （4） He （用款待他自己）a glass of beer in a nearby pub. （5） Our teachers are kind to us and （像对待他们 的朋友那样对待我们）. treatment be treated treated treated himself to treat us as their friends 词汇八 from（then）on 从（那）时起 教材原句 The song made me feel so much better that from then on I began
24、 to listen to music all the time. 这首歌让我感觉好多了，从那时起我开始一直听音乐。 要点必记 from now/then on 从现在/ 那时起 from that moment on 从那时起 at this/that moment 就在这/ 那时候 单句写作 （1） He got injured last month. （从那时起） his head often ached and was not capable of thinking clearly. （2） （从那一刻起），basketball has connected me with this g
25、reat city. （3） （此刻），I do not know what to say. From then on From that moment on At this moment 词汇九 lean vt. 依靠；倾斜 教材原句 It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. 正是靠着摇滚乐， 我才能变得坚强，才能度过那些艰难的时期。 要点必记 lean on 依靠，依赖（的帮助和支持） （=depend on）；对施加压力 lean to/toward（s）倾向，偏向（尤
26、指某意见或利益） lean against/on sth. 倚靠；靠在 要点必记 leanleant/leanedleant/leaned 单句语法填空 （1） He has been leaning the TV company not to broadcast the show. （2） A huge mirror was leaning the wall. （3） She walked slowly， （lean）on her sons arm. 单句写作 （4） He heavily （依赖）his family. （5） The UK （倾向）the US proposal. on
27、against/on leaning leanson leant towards 词汇十 get through（1）（设法）处理；完成 （2）接通电话 （3）（使）正式通过，获得采纳 （4）消耗掉；用完，耗尽 教材原句 It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. 正是靠着摇 滚乐，我才能变得坚强，才能度过那些艰难的时期。 要点必记 get across（使）被理解，（把）讲清楚 get away（from）（从）脱离，逃脱 get away with 被放过，（做坏事）不受惩
28、罚 get down to（doing）sth. 开始认真地做某事 get hold of 抓住get in 插话；收获 get on/along well with. 与相处得好； （事情）进展顺利（多用于进行时） get out（of. ）出去，离开；逃脱，摆脱 get over 爬过；克服（困难）；从中恢复过来 get rid of 摆脱；除掉 写出句中get through 的意思 （1）词汇复现I cant keep you company right now，because I havent got through my composition yet. _ （2） I calle
29、d you last night，but I couldnt get through. _ （3） They got the bill through Congress. _ （4）We got through a fortune while we were in New York! 处理，完成 接通电话 （使）正式通过 消耗掉 单句语法填空 （5） I rang you several times but wasnt able to get . （6） Everything is getting well and we have got two-thirds of the whole tas
30、k. （7） Anyway，were here now，so lets get down some serious work. （8） If you cheat in the exam，youll never get away it. through on/alongthrough to with 词汇十一 satisfaction n. 满足；满意；欣慰 教材原句 Moreover，music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction. 此外，音乐给了我希望和满足感。 要点必记 （ 1）get satisfaction from 从某事中得到满 足感w
31、ith satisfaction 满足地 to ones satisfaction= to the satisfaction of sb. 使某人满意 a satisfaction to sb. 对某人来说是一件满意的事 （2）satisfy vt. 使满足，使满意 satisfy ones needs/demands 满足某人的要求satisfied adj. 感到满意的 be satisfied to do. 乐意做 单句语法填空 （1） It was really great satisfaction that I was admitted by a key university. （2
32、） However materially rich，they never seem to be （satisfy）. 单句写作 （3） He asked various technical questions，which I answered （令他感 到满意）. （4） After the Art class，the teacher looked at my sculpture and smiled （满意 地）. （5） They often supply some new products to （满足客户的 需求）. a satisfied to his satisfaction wi
33、th satisfaction satisfy the customers needs 词汇十二 various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的 教材原句 At the same time，we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. 我们都会经历感到悲伤或 孤独的各种不同的时期。 要点必记 （1）vary vi. & vt. 变化；使相异 vary with 随变化 vary from. to. 从到转变 vary in 在方面相异 （2）variety n. 种类，种种；多样性 a variety of= var
34、ieties of 各种各样的 单句语法填空 （1）2019浙江卷The activity attracted （vary）people. （2） For （vary）reasons，the experts disagree with this project. （3） The caf offers a wide （vary）of sandwiches in order to attract customers. 单句写作 这所学校为学生提供各种各样的课程。 （4） Students are offered / / courses in this school. various various
35、 variety various a variety ofvarieties of 词汇十三 reaction n. 反应；回应 教材原句 Encouraged by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience，I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day. 在第一次演出和观众的积极反应的鼓舞下，我继续弹钢琴，并更加 享受每一天。 要点必记 （1）in reaction to 针对的反应 （2）react v. 回应；抗拒；发生反
36、应 react to 对起反应 react against 反抗，反对 学法点拨 in reaction to 与react to 中的to 均为介词， 后接名词或者动名词作宾语。 单句写作 （1） What was the audiences （对的反应）the concert? （2） This type of flower changes direction （ 对的反应）the light. 单句语法填空 （3） If I find someone who looks like the suspect，my immediate （react）will be to tell the po
37、lice. （4）2013浙江卷 Hearing how others react the book you have just read creates an added pleasure. （5） Children sometimes react the things their parents think right. （6） Everyone makes mistakes，but the real test is how you react them. reaction to in reaction to reaction to against to 重点句式 句式一 口语交际：谈论喜
38、好（Talking about preferences） 要点必记 Would you prefer doing.? 你喜欢做吗？ What would you prefer to do? 你更喜欢做什么？ Would you rather do.or.? 你喜欢做 还是? What would you rather do? 你宁愿做什么呢？ Id prefer.to. 与 相比，我更喜欢 Id rather have.than. 我宁愿有 而不 单句写作 （1） 你喜欢在室内还是室外锻炼? Do you indoors or outdoors? （2） 与乘飞机旅行相比，我更喜欢乘船旅行。
39、I a voyage by ship a journey by plane. （3） 这个教授宁愿给学生讲课也不愿被邀请参加会议。 The professor to students to attend meetings. （4） 他宁愿骑自行车去办公室，也不愿每天开车上班。 Rather than drive all the way every day，he cycle to his office. （5） 我妈妈宁愿去工作也不愿待在家里。 My mother _. prefer to exercise preferto preferred giving lectures to being
40、invited prefers to would rather go to work than stay at home 句式二 the way 后跟定语从句 教材原句 During those times，music can help you in the same way that it helped me. 在那些时间里，音乐可以像帮助我一样帮助你。 句法分析 本句是主从复合句。it helped me 是定语从句，修饰 the same way，从句用了关系词that，此处that 还可以替换为in which 或省 略不用。 要点必记 在含有定语从句的复合句中，the way 作先行
41、词时有以下三种情况： （ 1）关系词在定语从句中作状语，关系词 用in which，that 或省略； （ 2）关系词在从句中作主语，关系词用 that 或which； （ 3）关系词在从句中作宾语，关系词用 that，which 或省略。 单句语法填空 （1） What surprised me was not what he said but the way he said it. （2）We admire him for the way he faces difficulties. 单句写作 （3） The Smiths are praised for （ 他们抚养孩子的方式）. （4） I dont know （汤姆是怎样从这样的大火中幸存下来的）. （5） Is this the way you can imagine （ 减少空气污染）? that/in which that/in which the way they bring up their children the way Tom survived such a big fire to reduce/ of reducing the air pollution
