1、 Book3 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Words and Expressions 重 难 点 词 fortune admit occur seek select escape claim settle Diverse cultures The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people. Unknown 存在，在于 to exist or be found e.g. The problem lies in deciding when to intervene. 问题在于决定何时介入。 1. divers
2、e adj. different 不同的不同的 They are the people from diverse cultures. 他们是些有着不同文化背景的人。 从那时起，Bella出演了各种不同的角色。 Since then, Bella has played a diverse range of roles. various 多种多样的多种多样的 Her interests are very diverse. diversity n. U variety 多样性多样性 the biological diversity of the rainforest 热带雨林的生物多样性 C dif
3、ference 差异性差异性 a great diversity of opinions 众说纷纭 a diversity of = a variety of diversities of = varieties of各种各样的各种各样的 His object is to gather as great a diversity of information as possible. 他的目标是尽可能多地搜集各种信息。 （2017.全国3卷）These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation, which reduced plant_(diver
4、se) in the park.diversity 2. fortune ftun U luck 运气运气 try ones fortune 碰运气 have the good fortune to do有幸做 by good/great fortune 由于幸运 good/ill fortune 好/厄运 Fortune smiled on us. U 命运命运 tell sbs fortune 给某人算命 fortune teller 算命先生 我们交了好运。 好运眷顾勇者。 Fortune favors the brave. C wealth 财富，大笔财产财富，大笔财产 make a
5、fortune 发财发财 spend/cost a large fortune 花一大笔钱 seek fame and fortune 追求名利 seek ones fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 the family fortune 家产 Fortune 500 世界500强 fortune n. misfortune n. 不幸 fortunate adj. (=lucky) unfortunate adj. fortunately adv. unfortunately adv. fortunate ftnt consider oneself fortun
6、ate 认为自己很幸运 be fortunate to do sth 幸运地做某事幸运地做某事 be/ feel fortunate in doing sth 在方面很幸运 It is fortunate for sb to do/ that 对某人来说，.是幸运的 I would be greatly grateful if I am fortunate enough to be employed . 如果我有幸被雇佣，我将非常感激。 算他运气好，没人注意到他的缺席。 It was fortunate for him that nobody noticed his absence. Exer
7、cise : 1) The discovery of gold in California led thousands to believe that a fortune was _(make). 2) We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power, more must be better. _(fortune), that is not the case. 3) He wants to go to a place to _(碰运气) so that he can
8、 starts his business again in the near future. to be made Unfortunately try his fortune 如果有勇气承认错误，那么所犯的错 误也是可以被原谅的。 李小龙 李小龙（1940-1973）， 师承叶问，出生于美国， 祖籍中国广东佛山。功 夫片的开创者和截拳道 创始人、华人武打电影 演员，中国功夫首位全 球推广者、好莱坞首位 华人主角。 3. admit vt 容许容许进入进入 to allow sb. / sth. to enter a place： Only ticket-holders will be admi
9、tted to / into the stadium 只有持票着才可进入体育场。. vt 准许准许加入加入( (俱乐部，组织俱乐部，组织) )；接收入学；接收入学/ /入院入院 to allow sb. to become a member of a club, a school： I shall be very likely to be admitted to/into my dream university. be admitted to hospital 被收治入院 admit的词源义是的词源义是“允许进入允许进入”，在此基础上衍生出各层释义。，在此基础上衍生出各层释义。 vt 赚得赚得
10、 earn/make a/ones living 谋生 earn ones bread 谋生 earn a living by writing 靠写作谋生 earn money/ a fortune挣钱/挣大钱 赢得；博得赢得；博得 earn sbs respect/ a reputation 赢得某人的尊敬/赢得声誉 他通过努力赢得了尊敬/称赞。 He has earned respect/praise by his efforts. He has earned it! 他当之无愧！ earnings n. 收入收入 Fill in the blanks 1. He was a_ to ho
11、spital with a high temperature. 2. It o_ to me that I could have the book sent to me. 3.Despite globalization, different markets still have d_ tastes and demands. 4. He viewed his m_ in life as protecting the weak from the evil. 5.He went to Japan and soon made a big f_. 6. A man c_ to be a journali
12、st threatened to reveal details about her private life. 7. Ford is d_ not a man to let a little success go to his head. 8. Peter s_ his words with great care when answering the question. 9.I didnt think about the danger at that time. _, I was shaking as a leaf. 10. It is wise to s_ help and advice a
13、s soon as possible. admitted occurred diverse mission fortune claiming definitely selected Afterwards seek vt ( (经过认真思考而经过认真思考而) ) 挑选；精选挑选；精选 to choose sb / sth carefully He selected a mobile phone for personal use. select sb / sth for sth (be selected for) He had hopes of being selected for the nat
14、ional team. select sb / sth as sth (be selected as) Mr Clark was selected as the Best Teacher of the Year. select sb / sth to do sth(be selected to do) Hes the only student in the class that has been selected to take part in the Model United Nations conference. 2014 湖北 14. select slekt selective adj
15、 选择的；精挑细选的选择的；精挑细选的 selective course 选修课程 selection n U (可可)叠平叠平n. 褶皱褶皱 n. 褶皱褶皱 The girl likes folding papers. Youd better fold up your quilt after you get up. President Trump folded his arms across his chest and fixed his eyes on me. You had better carry a folding umbrella with you. Why not unfold
16、the new map to find the location? fold mountains 褶皱山脉 23. super adv.adv. 特别；格外特别；格外 adj.adj. 顶好的；超级的顶好的；超级的 “病毒超级传播者病毒超级传播者” A super-spreader can cause hundreds of people to get quarantined(隔离). super excited 超级兴奋 super intelligent machines 超级智能机器 a super opportunity/ model/ restaurant 一个绝佳的机会/超模/一流
17、的餐馆 super- superstar/superhero 超级明星超级明星/英雄英雄 supermarket 超市超市 superpower 超级大国超级大国 24. collection cn. 作品集；收集物；作品集；收集物； 收藏品收藏品; 一批；募捐一批；募捐 stamp collections 邮票收藏品邮票收藏品 a large collection of books 大量藏书大量藏书 make a collection for 为为募捐募捐 collect vt. 收集；收藏收集；收藏 collect stamps/evidence/information/data 收集邮票
18、收集邮票/证据证据/ 信息信息/数据数据 collect money 募捐（募捐（=raise money） collector 收藏家收藏家 Data _(collect) from the device could be used to recognize different participants. collected 25. mild adj. 温和的；轻微的；温和的；轻微的； 和善的和善的 Weve had a mild winter（暖冬）this year. He has suffered a mild heart attack（轻微的心脏病发作） nothing too se
19、rious. “I think youve made a mistake”, he said _（mild） mildly vi ;弥漫弥漫 降落降落 舒适地坐下舒适地坐下 / 躺下：躺下： They put up the tent, and settled down to eat the sandwiches. 安顿下来；安定下来安顿下来；安定下来： When are you going to get married and settle down? （使使 ）安静；安静；（使使 ）平静平静： She didnt start the lesson until the pupils settl
20、ed down. settle down to doing sth 开始专心于；着手认真做：开始专心于；着手认真做： With so much noise outside, I couldnt settle down to my work. settle down settle in 舒适地坐下，习惯（新居），适应（新工作，学校等）舒适地坐下，习惯（新居），适应（新工作，学校等） We only moved house last week and we havent settled in yet. settlement n C 协议：协议： come to / reach an settlem
21、ent 达成协议 U 解决；处理：解决；处理： the settlement of an issue 问题的解决 U 移民；殖民；开拓：移民；殖民；开拓： the settlement of the American West 美国西部的移民 C 定居点定居点 settler n C 移居者；殖民者移居者；殖民者 用settle的适当形式填空。 1) -Why do you look sad? -There are so many problems remaining_. 2) With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly- elected pre
22、sident is having a hard time. 3) Early _in this area lived a difficult life. 4) We hope for a last _of these troubles. 5) Its time you _your differences with your father. to be settled to settle settlers settlement settled 24. construction n.建筑；建造；建造物；建筑；建造；建造物； （句子、短语等的）结（句子、短语等的）结 构构 construction
23、n. construct v.修建；建造 constructive adj. 建设性的；积极的under repair/consideration/ argument/discussion 正在修理正在修理/考虑考虑/争论争论/讨论讨论 grammatical constructions 语法结构 the construction industry 建筑业 under construction 在建设中=(being constructed) The new building is still under construction. round-the-clock construction 昼
24、夜不停的施工进度 25. suit vt. 适合；满足适合；满足需要；相配；合身需要；相配；合身 n. 西服；套装西服；套装 suit ones needs 适合某人的需要 suit ones tastes 适合某人的口味 suit sth to sth 使某物适合某物 a business suit 商务套装 Jills new hairstyle doesnt really suit her. She had the ability to suit her performances to the audience. 她有能力使自己的表演迎合观众的口味。 suitable adj. 合适的，
25、适合的合适的，适合的 be suitable for 适合适合 The size of the shirt me well and its colour my tie, so it really me. fits matches suits 易混词易混词区别区别例句例句 suit 多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、 时间或衣物的颜色、款式的适合等。时间或衣物的颜色、款式的适合等。 No dish suits all tastes. 众口难调。众口难调。 fit 多指大小、尺寸合适多指大小、尺寸合适, ,意为意为“合身合身”。The dress fits me we
26、ll. 这件连衣裙我穿着很合这件连衣裙我穿着很合 身。身。 match 多指大小、色调、形状相匹配多指大小、色调、形状相匹配。The color of the shirt does not match that of the tie. 这件衬衣的颜色和领带这件衬衣的颜色和领带 的颜色不搭。的颜色不搭。 26.（at）first hand 第一手，直接地；亲自 adj : Field trips give children firsthand experience not available in the classroom.实地考察旅行可以给孩子们提供教室里学不到的亲身体验。 adv.: Ch
27、inatowns allow visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture (at) first hand. hands-on 亲自动手的；实际操作的 Eg: Summer company provides students with hands-on business training. 暑期公司为学生们提供可亲自实践的商业培训。 27. item 项目；一件商品（物品）；一条（新闻） Tick the items that are mentioned. 勾出文中提到的项。 Ca
28、n I pay for each item respectively? 我能否一件一件地分别付钱？ an item of news/ a news item 一条新闻 28. contain vt. 包含包含, ,含有；容纳；克制含有；容纳；克制, ,抑制抑制 容纳容纳 ( (hold/accommodate/seat) The mobile cabin hospitals in Wuhan can contain thousands of beds to treat infected patients. 武汉方舱医院可容纳几千张床位，以收治感染患者。 包含，含有包含，含有 This drin
29、k doesnt contain any alcohol. 这种饮料不含酒精。 *A contains B(=B is inside A) a jar that contains olives A includes B (B is part of A) a meal that includes steaks Eg: The container contains many kinds of fruits, including apples/ apples included. 克制，抑制克制，抑制 （control/keep back/hold back） China is confident t
30、o contain COVID-19 by the end of April. 中国有信心在4月底之前遏制COVID-19。 Hearing the news, he couldnt contain himself/ his excitement and burst into laughter. 听到这个消息，他难以克制自己克制自己/控制自己的激动控制自己的激动，放声 大笑起来。 No one can escape (punish)if he breaks the law. The development of AI technology will (带来)great changes in t
31、he society in the near future. (3) Open her closet and you can see piles of neatly_(fold) clothes. (4)Shanghai is an attractive city, but maybe its not_ (suit)for everyone. (5)Strawberries _(包含)much vitamin C and are helpful to peoples health. (6)They were pleased to see their daughter _（ 安顿下来）and get married. (7)A new big stadium is under_ (constuct), where we will be able to do various sports. being punished bring about folded suitable contain settle down construction
