1、.重点词汇 1intelligent adj. 有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的intelligence n. 智力；才智； 智慧 be intelligent to_do 做是明智的 an intelligent question 机智的问题 intelligent beings 有智力的生物 high/low intelligence 高/低智商 intelligence quotient (IQ)智商 2determine vt. 查明；确定；决定determined adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的 determination n. 决心；决定 determine to_do_sth 决心做某
2、事(表动作) determine on/upon (doing) sth 决定(做)某事 be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表状态) 3launch vt.& n. 发射；发起；上市 launch sb/sth into 使某人/某物进入 launch into 开始发表，着手进行 4 leap n. 跳跃； 剧增； 剧变(leapt, leapt/lept/ or leaped, leaped)vi.& vt. 跳 过；跃过 a leap in sth 骤变；剧增；激增 make/take a leap 纵身一跳；飞速增长 a giant leap 巨大的跳跃；巨大
3、的增长 leap up 跃起 leap at sth 赶紧抓住；急切地接受(机会) look_before_you_leap 三思而后行 5 disappointed adj. 失望的； 沮丧的disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望disappointing adj. 令人失望的disappointedly adv. 失望地 be disappointed in/with sb/sth 对某人/某事感到失望 be disappointed to_do sth 做某事很失望 be disappointed that 对感到失望 to ones disappo
4、intment 令某人失望的是 6desire n. 渴望；欲望vt. 渴望；期望 have a desire for sth 急于想得到某物 have a desire to_do sth 渴望做某事 satisfy ones desire 满足某人的欲望 desire to_do sth 渴望做某事 desire sb to_do sth 期望某人做某事 desire that sb/sth (should)_do sth 渴望某人/某物做某事 7independent adj. 独立的；自立的independently adv. 独立地；自立地 independence n. 独立(之日
5、)；自主；自立 be independent of 独立于；不依赖于 8signal vt.& vi. 标志着；标明；发信号n. 信号；标志 signal (to) sb to_do sth 示意某人做某事 signal (sb) that . 发信号/示意 a danger/warning signal 危险/警告信号 traffic signals 交通信号 a/the signal for 的信号 send/give_out a signal 发出信号 9lack n. 缺乏；短缺vt. 没有；缺乏lacking adj. 缺乏的；短缺的 lack of sth 缺乏；短缺 for la
6、ck of sth 因为的缺乏 lack for 缺乏 be lacking in 在方面缺乏/欠缺 10beyond prep. 在更远处；超出 be beyond sb 使某人无法想象(或理解等) beyond belief 不可置信 beyond control 无法控制 beyond description 难以形容 beyond endurance 难以忍受 beyond expectation 出乎意料 beyond hope 没有指望 11keen adj. 热衷的；渴望的keenly adv. 热切地keenness n. 热切；渴望 be keen on_doing sth
7、热衷于 be keen to_do_sth 热衷/渴望做某事 12argue vt.& vi. 论证；争辩；争论argument n. 争论；争吵；论点 argue with sb about/over sth 与某人争论某事 argue for/against (doing) sth 据理力争/反对某事 argue sb into/out_of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事 argue that . 争辩说 have an argument withsb 与某人争吵 beyond_argument 无可争辩 settle an argument 解决争端 13result in
8、导致；造成 result from 由而引起的 as a result 结果(在句中作状语) as a result of 因为，由于(because of) without_result 毫无结果，徒劳 14limited adj. 有限的limit v. 限制；限定limit n. 限制；限度 be limited to 受限于 limit . to 限制在(范围内) set a limit to 限定范围在 there_is_a/no_limit_to是有限/无限的 within_limits 在某种程度上；有一定限制 15attach vt. 系；绑；贴attached adj. 依恋
9、的 attach . to . 把固定/附在上 attach_great_importance/significance_to_sth 认为有重要性/意义 be_attached_to 附属于；依恋 16carry on 继续做，坚持干 .教材原句 1Astronauts not_only had to learn how to use space equipment, but_also had to do a lot of mental and physical training.(教材 P38) 宇航员不仅要学习如何使用太空设备，还要进行大量的心理和体能训练。 2. and on 12 A
10、pril 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go_into_space. (教材 P40) 于 1961 年 4 月 12 日，尤里加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。 3 This is because people believe in the importance of carrying_on space exploration despite the huge risks.(教材 P41) 这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。 4Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 comple
11、ted a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being_sent_to the moon to study its surface.(教材 P41) 此后，“神舟六号”和“神舟七号”分别完成了第二次载人环绕地球飞行以 及中国人的第一次太空行走，随后“玉兔”月球车被送上月球研究其表面。 5As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy_and_calm in order to work in space
12、.(教材 P42) 众所周知，宇航员在太空中工作，需要保持健康和冷静。 6Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions, whether to Mars or other planets much further away. (教材 P44) 世界各国都在花费数十亿美元和大量时间在各种太空任务上，不管是去火星 还是其他更遥远的星球。 7 However, others feel this is a shallow view which
13、fails_to_realise how exploration space helps us.(教材 P44) 然而，其他人则认为这是一个肤浅的观点，因为他们没有意识到太空探索是 如何帮助我们的。 8As a result, spacebased science has helped farming in_its_efforts to grow enough food to feed Earths increasing_population.(教材 P44) 因此，基于太空的科学有助于提高农业产量，从而为地球上不断增长的人口 提供充足的食物。 9In order to provide_for
14、 such a rapidly increasing_population,_scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home. (教材 P44) 为了养活增长如此迅速的人口，科学家们正在努力找到其他可能成为我们新 家的星球。 10Therefore, it should continue so as to provide_new_and_better_solutions to peoples shortterm and longterm problems.(教材 P44) 因此，它应该
15、继续下去，以便为人们的短期和长期的问题提供新的以及更好 的解决方案。 .单句语法填空 1She seemed to have everythinglooks, money, _ (intelligent) 答案：intelligence 2We still dont know how many galaxies there are in _ universe. 答案：the 3I was really _ (disappoint) to see that you werent at the party, Betty. 答案：disappointed 4In 1947, India became
16、 an _ (independence) state. 答案：independent 5In order to limit the number of satellites required, these have to be launched _ higher orbits. 答案：to 6 The money to build the power station ought to have been _ (sufficiency). 答案：sufficient 7The speech has resulted _ a great deal of arguments. 答案：in 8Shes
17、 not keen _ being told what to do. 答案：on 9He carefully figured _ what time the first train would pass by. 答案：out 10The copy machine is running _ of paper. 答案：out .开放型任务 本单元介绍了人类探索太空的历史以及目前所取得的成绩，你对此有什么认 识？或者你对中国航空工业的快速发展了解多少？你有什么好的主意和方法来宣 传这些举世瞩目的成就？同学们可以以 PPT 的形式，包括文字、图片、视频等， 向大家介绍你的主意和方法，最后投票看谁的宣传作品最有吸引力。
