（2021新人教版）高中英语选择性必修第三册第二单元 词汇学习ppt课件（含学案）.zip

人人教版教版(2019)新教材高中英语选择性必修新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册第三册 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Words and Expressions tobacco tobacco tobacco 1. tobacco tbk: n. 烟草烟草; 烟叶烟叶 China Tobacco: 中国烟草中国烟草 1)Tobacco is a crop which has very high economic value. 2)They have banned tobacco advertising altogether. alcohol alcohol 2. alcohol lkhl: n. 酒酒; 酒精酒精 wine: n. 果酒果酒; 葡萄酒葡萄酒 spirits: n. 烈酒烈酒 1)Dont drive after drinking alcohol. 2)This kind of wine contains about 10% alcohol. 3. abuse bjus: n. 滥用滥用; 虐待虐待; 辱骂辱骂 bjuz: vt. 滥用滥用; 虐待虐待; 辱骂辱骂 abuse sb: 辱骂某人辱骂某人 abuse alcohol/drugs: 酗酒酗酒/嗜嗜毒毒 1)Rose had been abused by her father since she was nine. 2)He claimed that he was abused by the shopkeeper. 3)What he did was an abuse of his position as headmaster. 4. physical fzkl: adj. 身体的身体的; 客客观存在的观存在的; 物理学的物理学的 mental mentl: adj. 精神的精神的; 智力的智力的 physics fzks: n. 物理物理 physicist fzsst: n. 物理学家物理学家 physician fzn: n. 医生医生; 内科医生内科医生 the physical world/universe/environment: 客观世界客观世界/宇宙宇宙/环境环境 1)For example some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse, which can lead to physical and mental health problems. 2)His son is out of work owing to a physical injury. 3)I plan to take physical chemistry this term. (物物理化理化学学) 5. dominate dmnet: vt. 控制控制; 占有优势占有优势 control kntrl: v. 控制控制; 支配支配 contain knten: v. 控制控制; 克制克制; 包包含含; 容容纳纳 1)To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenagers life is essential. 2) The USA has the ambition to dominate this small country. 3)He lives in a society in which males dominate. (where) 6. repeatedly rpitdli: adv. 重复地重复地 repeat rpit: v. 重复重复; 重重说说/做做/写写/播播; 背诵背诵 repeated: adj. 反复的反复的; 再三的再三的 repetitionreptn: n. 重重复复; 重做重做; 重说重说 1)There is a famous saying based on the philosophy of Aristotle: “We are what we repeatedly do.” (重复的行为造就了我们。重复的行为造就了我们。) 2)She told her mother that she was being repeatedly beaten. 3)He repeatedly told his son not to swim in the river alone. 7. psychology sakldi: n. 心理学心理学; 心理心理; 心理影响心理影响 philosophy flsfi: n. 哲哲学学 1)According to modern psychology, we must first learn about the “habit cycle”, which works like this: 2)Her daughter studied philosophy and psychology at Cambridge from 2015 to 2019. 3)I cant understand that boys psychology. 8. cue kju: n. 提提示示;暗示暗示;信信号号 vt. 给给(某人某人)暗示暗示(或提示或提示) clue klu: n. (帮助警方破案的帮助警方破案的)线索线索; (问题答案的问题答案的)提示提示 1)Firstly, there is “cue”, an action, event, or situation that acts as a signal to do something. 首先首先,有有一个一个“提示提示”,即即可以作为可以作为做做 某某事信号的动作、事件或情况事信号的动作、事件或情况。 2)When she coughs, its my cue to come onto the stage. 3)I will give you the cue when its your turn to sing the song. 4)I will cue you when its your turn to sing the song. 9. in response to.: 回答回答; 答复答复 response: n. 回答回答; 答复答复; 反应反应; 响应响应 respond rspnd: v.回回答答; 答复答复; 回应回应; 响应响应 1)Secondly, there is a “routine”, the regular action you take in response to the cue. 其次其次,有有一个一个“惯例惯例”,即即你对你对“暗示暗示”做做出出 的的常规反应。常规反应。 2)The teacher changed her teaching methods in response to the students request. 3)In response to the plan, we have changed our work schedule. 10. reward rwd: n. 回报回报; 奖励奖励; 报酬报酬 vt. 奖励奖励; 奖赏奖赏; 给以报酬给以报酬 (指给予勤劳及品德高尚者的奖励指给予勤劳及品德高尚者的奖励, 也指警方提供的悬赏金也指警方提供的悬赏金) award: n. 奖奖; 奖品奖品; 奖金奖金; 奖状奖状 （常用于奖项名称）（常用于奖项名称） (因为作出优异成就而受奖因为作出优异成就而受奖) Academy Award: 奥斯卡奖奥斯卡奖 1)Thirdly, there is a “reward”, the good thing or feeling we get from the routine. 第第三有三有“奖励奖励”,我我们从们从“惯例惯例”中获得的好处或感觉。中获得的好处或感觉。 2)This job is really hard, but the financial rewards are great. 3)The police have offered a reward of $90,000. 4)He was rewarded for his 30 years good service with the company. 5)The woman was richly rewarded for her 40 years of hard work. 11. rely rla: vi. 依赖依赖;依靠依靠;信赖信赖 reliable rlabl: adj. 可靠的可靠的; 可信的可信的 depend: v. 依靠依靠;依赖依赖; 指望指望; 信信赖赖; 取决取决(于于) dependent: adj. 依靠的依靠的; 依赖的依赖的; 取取决于决于 12. rely on/upon.: 依赖依赖; 依靠依靠; 信赖信赖 depend on/upon.: 信信赖赖;依靠依靠; 取决于取决于 1)For example, when we feel unhappy (cue), we eat lots of unhealthy snacks (routine), which makes us feel happy (reward). The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle, and the bad habit of relying on unhealthy snacks is formed. 2)You can rely on your teacher every time. 3)It would be better to rely on ourselves than on others. 4)They should rely on their own efforts. 5)We can rely on our children to do such work. 13. facilitate fsltet: vt. 促进促进; 促使促使; 使便利使便利 facility fslti: n. 设施设施; 设备设备; (机器等的机器等的)特别装置特别装置 promoteprmt: v. 促进促进; 推动推动; 促销促销; 推销推销; 晋升晋升 convenience : n. 方便方便; 便利便利 convenient: adj. 方便的方便的; 便利的便利的; 附近附近的的 1)The new airport will facilitate the development of the district. 2)Four simple steps could be taken to facilitate such an increase. 3)Modern inventions have facilitated housework. 14. examine zmn: vt. (仔细仔细)检查检查; 审审查查; 测验测验 exam/examination zmnen: n. 检查检查; 审查审查; 调查调查; 考试考试 1)To facilitate a positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them. 2)Another three doctors examined him and could still find nothing wrong. 3)The design of the high-speed railway will be examined by a special committee first. 4)The students will be examined in six subjects at the end of the term. 15. negative netv: adj. 消极的消极的; 有害的有害的; 否定的否定的; 阴性的阴性的 positive pztiv: adj. 积极的积极的; 良好的良好的; 肯定的肯定的; 正面的正面的; 阳性的阳性的 active : adj. 活跃的活跃的; 积极的积极的; 主动的主动的; 活动的活动的 neutral njutrl: adj. 中立的中立的 subjective sbdektv: adj. 主观的主观的 objective bdektv: adj. 客观的客观的 1)For example, we could try to replace a negative routine with something more positive. 2)Scientists have a very negative attitude to/towards his theory. 3)The crisis has a negative effect on world economy. 4)They received a negative reply. escalator escalator 16. escalator esklet(r): n. 自动扶梯自动扶梯; 滚梯滚梯 lift: n. 电梯电梯; 升降机升降机 (UK) elevator elvet(r): n. 电梯电梯(US) take/ride the escalator (to.): 乘自动扶梯乘自动扶梯 get on/off the escalator : 上上/下自动扶梯下自动扶梯 step on/off the escalator: 上上/下自动扶下自动扶梯梯 1)For example, when we come to an escalator(cue), our normal routine is to ride it, but we could change this routine into something more positive by taking the stairs instead. 2)Turn left/ right and then take the escalator (up) to the second floor. 3)When shall we get off the escalator? 4)The down/up escalator is not running today. 17. straight away: 立即立即; 马上马上 = right away = at once = immediately 1)You should go and see a doctor straight away. 2)Lets go to the meeting straight away. 18. pessimistic pesmstk: adj. 悲观的悲观的; 悲观主义的悲观主义的 optimistic ptmstk: adj. 乐观乐观的的 be pessimistic/optimistic about.: 对对.悲观悲观/乐观乐观 1)Many of us try to change bad habits quickly and if we are not successful straight away, we often become pessimistic and give up. 2)We are not very optimistic about the outcome of the talks. 3)The president is optimistic that an agreement can be reached soon. 19. discipline dspln: n. 自制力自制力; 纪纪律律; 学科学科 vt. 自我控制自我控制; 管教管教; 处罚处罚 principle: n. 道德原则道德原则; 法则法则; 原则原则 1)To reach the goal of change, a person must show some discipline and repeatedly take many small steps. 2)Discipline is a necessary in high school. 3)The teacher cant keep discipline in her classroom. 4)Their daughter studied four disciplines at Oxford University. 5)I disciplined myself to read English aloud every morning. 6)The thief will be severely disciplined/ punished by the police. 7)Parents have to discipline their children. pill 20. pill pl: n. 药丸药丸; 药片药片 tablet tblt: n. 药药片片; 片片剂剂 medicine: n. 药药; 医学医学 take the tablets/pills/medicine: 吃吃药药 1)You may feel sleepy after taking the pills. 2)The pills my doctor gave me yesterday arent working. 3)She has to take all these pills if she is very/seriously ill. Delete Escape 21. delete dlit: v. 删去删去; 删除删除 1)His name has been deleted from the list. 2)He also deleted files from the computer system. 3)I selected a file and pressed the Delete key. 4)You can elect to delete the file or save it. 5)If you delete 50 words, we can put the whole story on one page. 22. decide on/upon.: 决定决定; 选定选定 decide to do.: 决定做什么决定做什么 1)However, there is no “magic pill” or delete button that will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes. 2)I would like to decide on another time for the party. 3)What made you decide on a career as a doctor? 23. make up ones mind: 下定决心下定决心 make up ones mind(s) (to do)： 下下定决心做什么定决心做什么 make up ones mind(s) that句子句子： 决决定定; 决心决心 (主语是单主语是单数数, mind用单用单数数; 主主语是复语是复数数, mind用复数或者单数用复数或者单数) 1)I made up my mind to change two things in my life: to eat nothing with sugar and to exercise regularly. 2)I find it difficult to make up my mind. 3)He finally made up his mind about the job. 4)In the end she made up her mind to go by plane. 5)We have made up our mind/minds to spend our holiday in the countryside. 6)They made up their mind/minds that they would buy a car if they had enough money. 24. compose kmpz: vt. 作曲作曲; 撰写撰写 composer: n. 作曲家作曲家; 创作者创作者 composition kmpzn: n. 作文作文; 作品作品; 成分成分; 结结构构 1)Nine people compose/make up the committee. 2)He began composing when he was ten years old. 3)She composed this piece of music for the piano. 4)I composed a letter/poem/speech for the old man last night. 25. be composed of: 由由组成组成(或构成或构成)的的 be made up of consist of 1)Life is composed of many elements, such as family, friends, study, work, entertainment, and so on. 2)Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen. 3)Nine people compose/make up the committee. 4)The committee is composed of nine people. =The committee is made up of nine people. =The committee consists of nine people. surgeon surgeon 26. surgeon sdn: n. 外科医生外科医生 doctor dkt: n. 医生医生; 博士博士 physician fzn: n. 医医师师; (尤指尤指)内科医生内科医生 resident (physician): 住院医生住院医生 dentist: n. 牙牙科医科医生生 1)He followed his mother and became a surgeon. 2)The surgeon is performing/doing an eye operation. 27. surgery sdri: n. 外科手术外科手术; 外外科科学学(U.) operation pren: n.手术手术(C.) operate pret: v. 动手术动手术 operate on/upon: 给给.动手动手术术 1)It took the surgeon three hours to finish my mothers lung surgery. 2)I have just recovered from heart surgery. 3)She needed surgery to cure a troublesome back injury. 4)My uncle is a professor of surgery in the university. 28. liberation lbren: n. 解放解放; 摆脱摆脱 liberate lbret: v. 解放解放; 使摆脱约束使摆脱约束(或限制或限制) before/after liberation: 解放前解放前/后后 break away from.: 脱离脱离;与与断绝来往断绝来往 get rid of.: 扔掉扔掉; 摆脱摆脱; 甩掉甩掉; 赶走赶走 1)Those who died for national liberation shall live forever in our memory. 2)Great changes have taken place in China since liberation. 3)Before liberation many people could not read or write. shave 29. shave ev: vi./vt./ n. 剃剃(须发须发); 刮脸刮脸 shave sb/oneself: 给某人刮胡子给某人刮胡子; 给给某人刮脸某人刮脸; 给某人修面给某人修面 have a shave: 刮刮脸脸 1)He took a bath and shaved before going to bed. 2)She will ask a barber to shave him/his head. 3)I shave myself to save money. 4)Do you need a shave? 30. shave off: 剃掉剃掉; 刮去刮去 Would you like me to shave off all your hair? beard moustache 31. beard bd: n. 胡须胡须; 络腮胡子络腮胡子 moustache /mustache mst: n. (上唇的上唇的)胡子胡子 have/wear/grow a beard: 留有胡留有胡子子 1)To join the Peoples Liberation Army, it is required for men to shave off the beards. 2)Would you like me to shave off your beard? 3)Your beard is too long. Why dont you shave it off? 4)He has decided to grow a beard and a moustache. 32. disturb dstb: vt. 打扰打扰; 搅乱搅乱; 使烦恼使烦恼 disturbed: adj. 不不安的安的; 心心理不正常的理不正常的; 精神失常的精神失常的 disturbing dstb: adj. 令令人不安的人不安的; 引起烦恼的引起烦恼的; 使人震惊的使人震惊的 Do not disturb! 请勿打扰请勿打扰! 1)It was not polite to disturb your neighbours with loud music last night. 2)Im sorry to disturb you so early. 3)Dont disturb Kate. She is studying for her exams. 4)The accident disturbed the driver. 5)The driver was disturbed by the accident. 6)The accident was disturbing. cigarette cigarette Smoking will surely kill you. Old Habits Die Hard. Smoking will make you die young. 33. cigarette/cigaret sret: n. 香烟香烟; 卷烟卷烟 cigar s: n. 雪茄烟雪茄烟 a packet/pack of cigarettes : 一一包香烟包香烟 light a cigarette: 点燃一支香烟点燃一支香烟 light up a cigarette: 开始抽烟开始抽烟 smoke a cigarette: 抽抽烟烟 1)It is important to avoid passive cigarette smoking. 2)Cigarette smoking is responsible for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer. 3)She lit a half-cigarette and immediately put it out again. 34. specialist spelst: n. 专科医生专科医生;专家专家 a specialist in.: 方面的专家方面的专家 expert ekspt: n. 专家专家; 能手能手; 高手高手 (an) expert at/in/on: 方面的专家方面的专家/高手高手 special spel: adj. 特殊的特殊的; 特别的特别的 secipfic spsfk: adj. 具体的具体的; 明明确的确的; 特有特有的的 1)It will take a nutrition specialist an hour to make a balanced diet menu for you. 2)He is a specialist/an expert in computer programming. 3)She is a specialist in the English language. 4)Dr. Brown is a cancer specialist. 35. consultant knsltnt: n. 顾问顾问; 高级顾问医师高级顾问医师 adviser/advisor dvaz(r): n. 顾问顾问 1)It is useful to turn to a fitness consultant for advice. 2)He is the Presidents consultant on foreign affairs. 3)Her father is a consultant to the local government. 4)That company wanted to hire him as their consultant, but he declined. 毒品毒品(drug)的种类的种类: : 传传统的统的: 鸦片、吗啡、海洛因、大麻、鸦片、吗啡、海洛因、大麻、 杜冷丁、古柯、可卡因等。杜冷丁、古柯、可卡因等。 新型的新型的: 冰毒、摇头丸、冰毒、摇头丸、K粉、咖啡因、粉、咖啡因、 三三唑唑仑、羟仑、羟qing基基丁酸丁酸、 安安纳咖纳咖、氟、氟硝安定、麦角乙二硝安定、麦角乙二胺、胺、 安安眠酮、丁丙诺啡、地西眠酮、丁丙诺啡、地西泮泮pn 及有及有机溶剂和鼻吸剂等机溶剂和鼻吸剂等。 36. drug dr: n. 毒品毒品; 药物药物 medicine medsn: n. 药药; 药水药水; 医学医学 have/take some medicine: 吃药吃药 take drugs: 吸毒吸毒; 服服药药 1)It is legal/dangerous to take drugs. 2)The police found a large quantity of drugs at her home. 3)The drug has some bad side effects. 4)This drug is used to lower blood pressure. 37. skip skp: vt. 跳过跳过; 不参加不参加; 悄悄悄溜走悄溜走 vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走蹦蹦跳跳地走; 跳绳跳绳 n. 蹦跳蹦跳 1)It is very harmful to skip breakfast. 2)She has decided to skip this afternoons lecture. 3)The man skipped the railway station after the bomb went off. 4)They were skipping along the path when suddenly it began to rain hard. 5)Some girls are skipping (rope) at the square. 6)The boy gave a skip of joy as he heard the good news. dizzy 38. dizzy dzi: adj. 头晕目眩的头晕目眩的 faint fent: v./n. 昏倒昏倒; 晕厥晕厥 1)I often felt sleepy and dizzy, and lacked passion. 2)I felt quite dizzy after riding the roller coaster. 3)He always feels dizzy when he climbs to a high place. 39. flu flu: n. 流流感感 (常常the flu) have/get (the) flu: 患流患流感感 (英国英语常无英国英语常无 the) 1)Most worrying, though, I got the flu easily and experienced many toothaches, too. 2)He is in bed with flu. 3)The whole family has the flu. 4)If you want to avoid the flu, you should use the new vaccine. 40. stimulate stmjulet: vt. 激发激发; 促进促进; 刺激刺激 stimulate sb to do.: 鼓鼓励励/激励某人做什激励某人做什么么 encourage/inspire sb to do.: stimulate economy/growth/demand: 刺刺激经济激经济/增长增长/需需求求 1)At the end of the camp I heard, “Change the world by changing yourself. ” This stimulated my motivation. 2)Group discussion can stimulate students interest in English learning. 3)Good teachers should ask questions that stimulate the children to think. 4)Physical exercises can stimulate the flow of blood. 5)All countries should work together to find possible ways to stimulate the global economy. dentist 41. dentist dentst : n. 牙科医生牙科医生 at the dentists: 在牙科诊所在牙科诊所 at the doctors: 在诊所在诊所 at the chemists: 在药店在药店 at the butchers: 在肉店在肉店 at the barbers: 在理发在理发店店 1)A dentist once examined me and told me that too much sugar in my meals had