（2021新牛津译林版）高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 1单元检测卷（含听力MP3和答案详解））.zip

译林牛津（2020）高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 单元检测卷 （时量：120 分钟 满分：150 分） 第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man do last night? A. He attended a concert. B. He did his research project.C. He met Lily and the woman. 2. What will the speakers do next? A. Send out invitations. B. Plan the menu. C. Make a reservation. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a parking lot. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 4. Why is the woman angry with her son? A. He got a low mark. B. He didnt like physics. C. He cheated in the exam. . 5. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题 将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What happened to the man? A. He lost his umbrella. B. He found some animals. C. He was caught in a heavy rain. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. See a doctor. B. Take a hot shower. C. Get prepared for examinations. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8.9 题。 8. Whats the matter with Peter s father? A. He has a heart attack. B. He has a lung problem.C. He has to support the family. 9. When will Peters sister graduate from college? A. In two years. B. In four years. C. In six years. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. When will the national food safety conference end? A. On October 29th. B. On November 7th. C. On November 10th. 11. How many people will attend Mr. Patrics conference? A. About 300. B. About 350. C. About 400. 12. What will Mr. Patric use the smaller rooms for? A. Childrens education. B. Group discussions. C. Student projects. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. How is the weather? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 14. Where does the man have to go? A. A beach. B. A store. C. A subway station. 15. What does the man need to buy? A. A computer. B. A software. C. A smart phone. 16. Where can the speakers find an Apple watch? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Where is Easter Island? A. To the south of mainland Chile. B. To the east of mainland Chile. C. To the west of mainland Chile. 18. When was Easter Island discovered? A. In 1722. B. In 1786. C. In 1888. 19. What is the most amazing sight on Easter Island? A. The stone statues. B. The tree rails. C. The ancient stone tools. 20. What does the speaker say about the Easter Island? A. There were few trees on the Easter Island. B. People have shown too much interest in the natives history. C. Most of the Polynesians on the Island have lost their identity. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Located in Los Angeles, University of Southern California is in the heart of a leading city. Although LA ranks highly in The Economists Safe Cities Index, navigating and city calls for certain safety precautions (预防措施) along with practicing common sense. Mobile Safety App Powered by LiveSafe The Mobile Safety App powered by LiveSafe, manage by the USC Department of Public Safety and the USC Department of Emergency Planning, is a free downloadable app that mobile users can use to initiate contact with emergency responders around the campus. Features include: immediate “push button” calls to DPS, easy reporting for suspicious activity or crimes in progress, and location services to notify friends of your route through campus. Blue Light Phone Locations The University Park has multiple blue light phones that are strategically placed throughout campus. Take note of where the closest ones are on your route. They come in handy in case you lose your phone or in an emergency. These phones are directly connected to USCs Department of Public Safetys 24-hour communications center. Besides emergency needs, it can also be used to report suspicious activity, request for an escort (护送) if you feel unsafe and to report a crime. Trojans Alert Trojans Alert is an emergency notification system that allows university officials to contact you during an emergency by sending messages via text message or email. When an emergency occurs, authorized USC senders will instantly notify you with real-time updates, instructions on where to go, what to do (or what not to do), whom to contact and other important information. All members of the USC community, as well as parents and regular visitors to campus, are strongly encouraged to sign up for Trojans Alert. 21. What do blue light phones do for students? A. Guide students through campus. B. Alert students to crime activities. C. Light up the way if students feel unsafe. D. Connect them with the safety department. 22. How does USC send out instructions during an emergency? A. With blue light phones.B. Via text message or email. C. Through mobile safe app.D. By calling all USC members. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To encourage students to fight crime. B. To introduce USCs safety department. C. To provide safety services for USC students. D. To inform parents of safety risks on campus. B Every day when Glen Oliver orders his morning coffee at the drive-through window of a local cafe, he insists on paying for the order of the person behind him. He also asks the restaurant workers to tell the customer to have a great day, in case theyre not already having one. Oliver has never made a big deal out of his own generous actions until a letter was published by a news website in November. He found out that he had not just bought someone his breakfast he had saved a life. According to the website, someone had written a letter stating that on July 18th, he was planning on committing suicide. The writer said that while he was at the drive-through window, he was planning on going home, writing a note and ending his life. When he went to pay for his coffee and muffin, however, the cashier told him that the man in the SUV in front of him had picked up the tab and told him to have a great day. “I wondered why someone would buy coffee for a stranger for no reason,” said the writer. “Why me? Why today? If I were a religious man, I would take this as a sign. This random act of kindness was directed at me on this day for a purpose.” When the writer arrived home, he couldnt hold back his tears and started to think about the simple good deed that had affected him so deeply. “I decided at that moment to change my plans for the day and do something nice for someone. I ended up helping a neighbor take groceries out of her car and into the house.” The writer says that in the months following that fateful event, he does at least one kind thing for others every day. “To the nice man in the SUV, thank you from the bottom of my heart. Please know your kind gesture has truly saved a life,” he said. “On July 18, 2017, I had the greatest day.” 24. What is Olivers act of kindness every day? A. Buying others breakfast.B. Greeting restaurant workers. C. Publishing positive news.D. Taking groceries for neighbors. 25. What is special about Olivers act of kindness on July 18, 2017? A. It brought him thank-you letters. B. It was reported on a news website. C. It was the first time hed paid for others. D. It stopped someone from killing himself. 26. What does the underlined phrase “picked up the tab” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Paid the bill. B. Parked the car. C. Left a message. D. Ordered a drink. 27. How did the writer of the letter feel after the event? A. He felt guilty. B. He felt grateful. C. He felt confused. D. He felt saddened. C What do you do at the end of the day when youre finished with work? How you spend your free time can have a big impact on your mental health. Hobbies can help you relax and ease pent-up(郁结的) stress caused by all that time in the office or in front of the computer. But, interestingly, how you spend your free time can also impact your work performance. Researchers at the University of Sheffields Institute of Work Psychology in the UK found that developing hobbies can develop your confidence about how well you perform your job. But your hobby has to be significantly different from what you do from 9-to-5 work. To study the connection between work and leisure activities, researchers employed 129 people who worked and were active in hobbies like rock climbing, musical theater and singing. They had them complete surveys to see how serious and committed they were to their hobbies and how demanding their jobs were. Then, each month for seven months, participants were asked how many hours they spent on their hobbies and how they rated their ability to perform at work. Researchers found that if people have hobbies similar to what they do at work and that they do in an intense way, their on-the-job confidence can suffer. Its likely because their work and leisure time have the same mental and physical demands, so theyre always feeling drained. In contrast, people who have hobbies different from their work are happier and healthier. This is also true of those who choose a similar hobby but only participate in a light-hearted way. Those playful recreations act as a barrier between their professional and personal lives, giving them rest time to “recharge their batteries”, the researchers say. “When we feel like we have the confidence to handle challenges in our jobs. Were more likely to be able to build a sustainable job and remain healthy, productive, happy and employable over our lifetimes. Its important to consider how our leisure activities might play a role in that process,” lead researcher Ciara Kelly said in a statement. 28. Why can your hobby improve your mental health? A. It helps you to recover from your stress. B. It surely improve your physical strength. C. It enables you to behave more actively. D. It increases your willingness to work hard. 29. Which of the following is advised according to paragraph 2? A. A basketball coach goes running. B. A writer keeps a diary every day. C. An e-game developer surfs the Internet. D. A doctor sometimes climbs rocks. 30. What does the underlined word “drained” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Worried. B. Tired. C. Unconfident. D. Disappointed. 31. How can people benefit from hobbies similar to their work? A. Take them seriously. B. Set strict schedules for them. C. Participate in them just for fun. D. Develop them into their business. D Photographic self-portraits have existed for as long as cameras have been in human hands. But what about selfies in space? On Twitter last year, NASA astronaut Edwin Buzz Aldrin, who famously became the second man to walk on the moon in July 1969, laid claim to a spaceflight first; taking the first selfie in space during the Gemini Xll mission in 1966. “For me, it needs to be digital to be a selfie.” argues Jennifer Levasseur, a director at the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum. According to Levasseur, the concept of a selfie is directly linked to internet culture. “The thing that makes a selfie a selfie is sharing it.” she says. Still, astronauts have been carrying cameras aboard space vehicles since the 1960s. In 1966, Aldrin used a Hasselblad camera designed specifically for space, with an extra-large trigger(触发器) to accommodate the astronauts thick gloves. Hasselblad also painted the first camera in space a matte (磨 砂） black to reduce reflections in the orbiter window. But cameras used in space need to survive extreme conditions, like temperature swings from - 149 to 248F, so Hasselblad painted later models silver. Astronauts visiting the moon then had to take out the film magazines and leave their camera bodies behind when they returned to Earth, because early space missions were limited by a weight limit on the return trip. Then a big change in space camera technology came after the space shuttle Columbia broke apart on its return to Earth in 2003. Levasseur notes. “Fear that theyd never be able to bring film back from space and lose all that hard work” accelerated the push for digital, she says. Today, astronauts also have access to internet and social platforms in space and can post true space selfies made using digital cameras. Similarly, space robots are participating in selfie culture, capturing（拍 摄）remote pictures of themselves in space or on other planets and sending them back to Earth. 32.Why do selfies in space need to be digital according to Jennifer Levasseur? A. Astronauts are fond of studying technology. B. Astronauts are eager to improve themselves. C. Astronauts desire to communicate on social platforms. D. Astronauts want to take some related information back. 33.Why can the Hasselblad camera adjust to the temperature changes in space? A. It is painted silver.B. Its matte black gathers light. C. Its trigger is large enough.D. It can reduce reflection itself. 34.What contributed to the faster development of camera technology in space? A. The heavy space tasks.B. A spaceflight crash. C. A damaged space shuttle.D. The improved film. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Origin of Selfies in SpaceB. The Popularity of Selfies in Space C. The Significance of Selfies in SpaceD. The Brief History of Selfies in Space 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People United to Make a Difference One year ago two lives were joined together with a common purpose. Both were unaware of that purpose until conversations were exchanged. It was discovered that both had a deep desire to make a difference in the lives of others. _36_ However, they knew that reaching the masses would be impossible without a good plan. Baron Glass and Melinda Thomas worked out a plan to make this a reality. Mr. Baron Glass，Radio Show Host for The Smoking Glass Hour with Baron Glass, is the face and voice of a show. _37_ Topics include, but are not limited to, politics, law, racism, voting rights, womens rights, helping the poor and homeless, education, health issues, and much more. Special thanks to a team of volunteers who dedicate time each week to help with this project, and to Mr. Ron Spikes of Waco 4 State Trail Ride Radio for allowing Mr. Glass to carry his show on the network for one hour per week. A few months later, a platform was created to carry Mr. Glasss messages on a massive scale. _38_ WMAD is the all-new 24hour global radio station. Together, we are now sharing the messages worldwide. The listener base has grown doubly within this short period of time. _39_ Although people may have a desire to work or get involved in their own communities, there may be circumstances blocking some to do so. Our campaign allows everyone to get involved right from their own home by simply sharing the Make A Difference photos on social media. People united together with determination, perseverance, and leadership can Make A Difference. _40_ A. Get involved. Ma