（2021新外研版）高中英语必修第三册Unit 6 ppt课件（含课时检测+课时素养评价）.zip

Unit6Disasterandhope Developingideas .根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1.weather_(预测,预报) 2._(抓住)thehandle 3._(可靠的)quality 4._(营救)workers 5._(紧急)treatment forecast grab reliable rescue emergency 6._(非常)big 7._(夺去)hislife 8.economic_(危机) 9._(威胁)apersonorthing 10.describe_(准确地) 11._(无处)togo exceptionally claim crisis threaten precisely nowhere 12.or_(相反;要不然) 13._(直升机)pilot 14._(房地产)market 15._(充足的)condition 16._(庇护,防护)belts otherwise helicopter property sufficient shelter .选词填空 allofasudden,comedown,upanddown,haveyetto, intheopenair,keepon 1.Thecoldrain_forhourslastnight. 2.Tomysurprise,helookedatthestranger _. camedown upanddown 3.He_smokingduringthemeeting,which mademeangry. 4._ashowercamedown,sothatmy skirtoutsidewasallwet. 5.Theyhadtosleep_afterthe earthquaketokeepsafe. 6.I_findoutthetruth. kepton Allofasudden intheopenair haveyetto .文本整体理解:理清文章架构 Paragraph1 Iwasso1._thatIjust frozewhenthe2._justflew offduringthehurricane. Paragraph2Weweregoing3._. Paragraph3 Therewasnoenough4._. Whatsmore,Smartie5._.frightened roof nowhere water disappeared Paragraph4 Momswordsmadeusfeel6._ andstarsontheskygaveus7._. Paragraph5 Afterafewdayswewere8._ andSmartiecamehomeintime. Paragraph6 Thestars9._ofNewOrleans inspiresusandgivesusconfidence to10._on. better light rescued beauty move .文本细节理解:探寻语篇细节信息 1.Whydidtheauthorfeelfrightenedandfreeze? A.Thehurricanewassuddenandfierce. B.Thehurricanecouldflyofftheroof. C.Theroofwasbrokenandblownaway. D.Theskywasdarkandhorrible. 2.Whatdidtheauthorfeelafterthestorm? A.Shocked.B.Worried. C.Amazed.D.Pleased. 3.Whatgavetheauthorsomehope? A.Whathismothersaid. B.Theskyslight. C.Hismotherandlight. D.Thegoodsideofthings. 答案:13.ABD .文本素养提升:阅读技能综合运用 1.根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。 译文:但是妈妈说,_,我们都应该尽力看到事情好的一面。 不管发生什么事 译文:我们很高兴带他一起去,_ _。 虽然那时我们谁也 不知道我们要很长时间才能回来 2.根据课文完成短文。 Thehurricanehappened(1)_(sudden), andtheroofflewoff.Thestreetturned(2)_ariver andweweregoingnowhere.Atfirst,Iwas(3)_ (please)wecouldstayathome,butsoonitgotreally tough.Wedidnthaveenough(4)_(drink) water.Itwashotanditsmelledsobadeverywhere! suddenly into pleased drinking Whats(5)_(bad),wehadnothing(6)_clothesonourbacks. worsebut (7)_(fortunate),mymotherencouraged usandthestarsintheskygaveuslight.After(8)_ fewdays,wewererescuedandthe(9)_(miss) Smartiecamehomeintime,whichmadeushappy. Now,oneyearhaspassed,butthebeautyofthe starsofNewOrleansinspiresusandgivesus (10)_(confident)tomoveon. Fortunately a missing confidence 3.阅读主题活动 Whatdoyouthinkcouldbedonetohelpthelocal peoplerebuildtheirhomes? _ _ Wecandowhatwecanandtrytocallonpeopleto donatetheirmoneyorthingstohelptheminneed. 【阅读策略小结】 抓“细节、环境”描 写;理解作者心情和想 象力 细节:theroofflewoff,street,drinkingwater,boats,clothesonourbacks,Moms words,rescue,Smartie,home 环境:smelledsobadeverywhere,thestars 心情:frightened,worried,hopeful,happy,optimistic 想象力:momentslikethosegaveushope,theirbeautyinspiringus,givingus confidence 1.reliableadj. 可信赖的;可靠的 *So,foraccurateandreliablepredictions,itsbesttocheckanofficial,scientificreport. 所以,为了准确可靠的预测,最好是核实官方的科学报告。 *(2019北京高考)Somestudentsdonthaveareliablecar,whileothershavetosharevehicleswithparentswho worksixdaysaweek. 有的学生根本就没有可用的车,然而有的只得和一周上六天班的父母共用一辆车。 *Itsunreliabletojudgeamanonlybyhislooks. 单凭容貌来判断一个人是不可靠的。 *Youcanrelyonustogiveyourorderimmediateattention. 您的订单我们将立即处理,请放心。 【语块积累】 (1)unreliableadj. 不可靠的 (2)relyv. 信任,信赖;依赖,依靠 relyon/upon依靠,依仗 relyonsb.todosth.=relyonsb.sdoingsth. 依靠某人做某事 【即学活用】 (1)语法填空 Wehavetorely_himtomakethedesign. Tomisanhonestand_(rely)student. on reliable (2)同义句转换 Youmayrelyonhiscomingtomeetyou. _ _ Youmayrelyonhimtocometomeetyou. Youmayrelyonitthathewillcometomeetyou. 2.rescuev. 营救,解救 *Internationalrescueteamssoonbegantoarriveinthecountry. 国际救援队很快开始抵达该国。 *Hebravelywentintotheburninghousetorescuethebaby. 他勇敢地冲进烈火熊熊的屋子去救那个婴孩。 *Thelifeboatwassentouttorescuethesailorfromthesinkingship. 派出了救生艇去营救沉船上的船员。 【语块积累】 rescuesb./sth.from.把从营救出来 cometosb.srescue(=rescuesb.)援救某人 【即学活用】 (1)语法填空 Helicoptersrescuednearly20people_the roofoftheburningbuilding. _(rescue)thedrowningboytothe bank,heleftwithoutbeingnoticed. from Havingrescued (2)We_andpulledhimoutoftheriver. 我们来救他,把他从河里拉了出来。 cametohisrescue 3.threatenv. 威胁到;危及 *Itledtoaseverefoodcrisisandthreatenedthelivelihoodsofmorethan9.5millionpeople. 它导致了一场严重的食品危机,危及超过950万人的生计。 *(2019江苏高考)Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage. 在现代社会,野生动植物遭受到很大的威胁。 *Davidthreatenedtoreporthisneighbortothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid. 大卫恐吓说,如果不赔偿他的损失,就要把他的邻居告到警察那里。 【语块积累】 (1)threatensb.with.用威胁某人 threatentodosth.威胁去做某事 (2)threatn. 威胁 athreattosb./sth.对的威胁 【即学活用】 语法填空 (1)Terrorismis_threattothewholecountry. (2)Hetiedherupandthreatenedher_asix-inchknife. (3)Hethreatened_(give)himawhipping. (4)Abuseoffondadditivesisabigthreat_foodsafety. a with togive to 4.otherwiseadv. 否则,要不然 *Therewaswatereverywhere,butwecouldntdrinkanyofitotherwisewedgetreallysick. 到处都是水,但是我们不能喝这些水,否则我们会生病的。 *Shutthewindow,otherwisemosquitoswillgetin. 把窗户关好,不然蚊子就会进来了。词汇复现 *Wedidntknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,otherwisewewouldhavegivenyouahand. 我们当时不知道你遇到了困难,要不然我们会帮助你的。 【语块积累】 otherwiseconj. 否则;不然(可以用于虚拟语气) 【即学活用】 (1)语法填空 Iwasntthere,otherwise,I_ (take)thatjob. Heisoldandsick,otherwisehewould_ (work)rightnow. wouldhavetaken beworking (2)Uptonow,theprogramhassavedthousandsof children_. 迄今为止,这个项目已拯救了成千上万个本来会 死亡的孩子。 whowouldotherwisehavedied 5.Consistingof62people,itnotonlyincludedrescuersandmedicalstaff,butalsoincludedearthquakeexperts. 由62人组成,它不仅包括救援人员和医务人员,还包括地震专家。 【句式解构】 本句中notonly.butalso.连接两个并列的谓语。 *NotonlydoIlikethismovie,butmymotheralsolikesit. 不但我喜欢这部电影,我的妈妈也很爱看它。 【名师点津】notonly.butalso.用法小结 notonly.butalso.意为“不但而且”,通常可以连接两个并列的谓语、宾语、表语、状语等,还可以连 接两个并列的句子。 (1)notonlyAbutalsoB=BaswellasA (2)notonly.butalso.连接两个分句时,若notonly位于句首,notonly所在的分句要用部分倒装,butalso后面的 分句不倒装。 (3)notonly.butalso.连接并列主语时,谓语动词要遵循“就近一致原则”。 (4)notonly只能连用,而butalso既可连用,也可分开用,also也可省略。 【即学活用】 (1)语法填空 Notonlyalittlegirlbutalsoadults_(have) agrowingappetiteforjunkfoodnowadays. (2)_(她不仅许下了 诺言),butshealsokeptit. have Notonlydidshemakeapromise (3)同义句转换 HespeaksnotonlyEnglishandFrenchbutalsoSpanish. _ _.(改为notonly位于句首的倒装句) _. (用aswellas改写) NotonlydoeshespeakEnglishandFrenchbut alsoSpanish HespeaksSpanishaswellasEnglishandFrench 【要点拾遗】 1.claimv. (战争、事故等)夺去(生命),声称 *Thiswarhasclaimedourrighttolearn,toknow,andtodreamaboutthefuture. 这场战争夺去了我们学习、了解和梦想未来的权利。 *Scientistsareclaimingamajorbreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer. 科学家们宣称攻克癌症已有重大的突破。 *Itwasclaimedthatsomedoctorswereworking80hoursaweek. 据说有些医生每周工作80小时。 【语块积累】 (1)claimvt. 宣称,断言;索取,认领 claimtodosth.宣称去做某事 Itisclaimedthat.宣称 (2)claimn. 声明,断言;索款,索赔 makeaclaimfor提出对的索赔 【即学活用】 (1)语法填空 Thescientistclaimed_(invent)anewkindofcar. Thevictimsintheaccidentmade_claimfordamages. tohaveinvented a Heclaimed_(be)ajournalist,andhegotaround. (2)_hewouldgotoShanghai. 据说他要去上海。 tobe Itwasclaimedthat 2.sheltern. 庇护,掩蔽 *Ifyoucantgethomeintime,findothershelterassoonasyoucan. 如果你不能及时回家,尽快找其他的避难所。 *Treesshelterthehousefromthewind. 树给房子挡住了风。 【语块积累】 shelterv. 保护;掩蔽 shelterfrom躲避(风雨或危险) undertheshelterof.在的庇护下 【即学活用】 语法填空 (1)Theytookshelter_thestorminabarn. (2)_theshelterofatent,acrowdisgathered forabrunch. (3)Theysheltered_adownpourunderatree. from Under from 3.Hehaddisappearedthemomentthestormhit. 暴风雨一来,他就不见了。 【句式解构】 本句中的themoment作连词,引导时间状语从句。 *Hepaidbackthemoneyheowedusimmediatelyhereturnedhome. 他一回到家就把欠我们的钱还上了。 *EverytimeIseetheoldmaninthepark,heisabsorbedinreadingpapers. 每次我在公园里看到这位老人时,他都在专注地看报纸。 【名师点津】 可作连词引导时间状语的还有:thelasttime,theminute,thesecond,theinstant,each/every/next/any/lasttime, immediately,instantly,directly等。 【即学活用】 同义句转换 Hefellinlovewithyouthemomenthesawyou. (1)_. (用assoonas改写) (2)_ _.(用以-ly结尾的连词改写) Hefellinlovewithyouassoonashesawyou Hefellinlovewithyouimmediately/directly/ instantlyhesawyou 如何写好说明文 【文体感知】 MyMagicWaterBottle Mymagicwaterbottlewillbeareplacementofthetraditionalonewhichcanchangethetemperature oftheinsidewaterautomaticallyaccordingtothechangesoftheouterenvironment. TherearecertainfactorsItakeintoaccountonmynewinvention.Foronething,traditionalwater bottlemakesitinconvenientfortravelerstohaveacomfortabledrinkanytimeandanywhere.Foranother, drinkingtoocoldortoohotwaterdoesnothingbutharmtoourhealth,somymagicwaterbottlecanserveasan assistantoradoctor. Thenewfunctionwillwinmymagicwaterbottleenormousloveandpopularity.Ontheonehand,the automatictemperature-controllingsystemmentionedabovecanadjustthewatertemperature.Ontheother hand,wecansetadesirabletemperaturefortheinsidewater,andwhatsurprisesusmostisthatthewatercan remainatthattemperatureforabouttwentyhours. 【布局】 【文本解读】 1.话题特点 (1)说明文在日常生活中应用广泛,主要用来描述某一事物、事由或事情的发展过程。它主要分为事物说明文和事理 说明文,其形式主要包括:广告、说明书、实验报告、解说词、科普读物等。 要写好一篇说明文,准确地传递想要传达的信息,在写作中要注意以下几点: 抓住说明的中心。说明对象是写作的“中心”,其他的支持信息都围绕说明中心展开。 突出写作的重点。在写作时要抓住写作对象的本质特征,做到“详略得当”。 优化文章的结构。可采用“总分”“总分总”“分总”等结构以使文章层次分明、有条理。 选好说明的顺序。根据说明对象的不同灵活安排、运用时间、空间、逻辑、认识等说明顺序,力求做到解说清楚 、条理分明,给人留下一目了然的印象。 用好说明方法。根据实际需要合理地使用类比法、例证法、因果分析法、比较法、分类法、程序法、定义法、图 表法等说明方法,努力达到“简单化、直观化、生动化”的说明效果。 体现文体特点。层次清晰,条理分明,语言简洁、准确而富有逻辑性是说明文的基本特点,不要把它与描写文、记 叙文或论说文等相混淆,造成“不伦不类”的不良后果。 (2)操作规程。说明文用来说明某件事如何发生、某件物品如何制作或使用。其目的是准确清楚地介绍过程中的每 一步,帮助读者了解或实施该过程。如果完成该过程需要某些工具,要在文章开头就交代清楚。在介绍具体步骤时, 按照时间顺序,即不同步骤发生的先后顺序把整个过程解释清楚,恰当地使用表示时间关系的词语帮助读者紧跟每 一个步骤。 用于按时间顺序展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有: soon,then,suddenly,atthesametime,next,now,atpresent,after,later,afterwards,finally,atlast等。 2.话题词汇 (1)earthquake地震 (2)shelter避难所 (3)claim夺去 (4)destroy摧毁;破坏 (5)naturaldisaster自然灾害 (6)thecaringdonation爱心捐赠 (7)donateblood义务献血 (8)alonghistory历史悠久 (9)loseheart灰心 (10)inthelongterm从长期来看 3.话题句式(试着替换方框中的黑体部分,变成你需要表达的意思) (1)Myhometownisontherailwayline. 我的家乡在铁路沿线。 (2)Inthewestsuburbsofthecitytherestandsasmallvillage.Thatismyhometown. 市西郊有一个小村子,那就是我的家乡。 (3)Ourcountryisalargeonewithalonghistory. 我们的国家是个历史悠久的大国。 (4)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyvillage inthepast/last20years. 在过去的20年里,我的村子发生了翻天覆地的变化。 (5)Thestreetshavebeenwidened.Factories,schools, hospitals,cinemasandtheatreshavebeensetupone afteranother.Nowmyhometownhasbecomearich andbeautifulplace. 街道已经拓宽。工厂、学校、医院、影院和剧院一个 接一个地拔地而起。如今,我的家乡变得富裕、美丽。 (6)LocatedintheeastofFujianProvince,Xiamen isacoastalcitywithalonghistory. 厦门位于福建省东部,是一个具有悠久历史的沿海 城市。 (7)Itcoversatotalareaof5,271squarekilometres withapopulationofabout3.5million. 它总占地面积是5271平方千米,人口约为350万。 (8)Therearemanyfamousplacesofinterestin Shanwei,amongwhicharetheFengshanTemple andRedBay. 汕尾市有很多著名的旅游胜地,如凤山祖庙、 红海湾等。 (9)Itisreportedthattheheavyrainfallcaused riverstobreaktheirbanks,washingawaybridges. 据报道大水冲垮了堤防和桥梁。 (10)Inspiteofallthis,thegovernmentcalledonthewholenationtosupporttheplaceshitbytheworstdisaster. 尽管如此,政府还是号召全国支援被这次大灾难袭击的地区。 【迁移训练】 介绍一款时尚手机,要点如下: 1.高科技产品;国内外广泛使用; 2.主要功能:通话、发短信、上网、照相、玩游戏等; 3.体积小、重量轻、易携带,适用于各年龄段人群。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 【遣词】 1._时尚2._广泛地 3._功能4._包括 5._自拍的6._卓越的 7._合适的8._手机 fashionablewidely functioninclude autodyneremarkable suitablemobilephone 9._高科技的 10._国内外 11._上网 12._照相13._玩游戏 14._新研发的15._大小,体积 16._重量 high-tech athomeandabroad surftheInternet takephotosplaygames newly-developedinsize inweight 【造句】 1.完成句子 (1)这款时尚的手机是高科技产品。 Thisfashionablemobilephoneis_. (2)高新技术产品在国内外得到了广泛的应用。 Ahigh-techproduct_. ahigh-techproduct iswidelyusedathomeandabroad (3)它的主要功能包括打电话、发短信、上网、拍照 和玩游戏。 Itsmainfunctions_ _,taking_andplayinggames. (4)它是由最成功的公司生产的。 _bythemostsuccessfulcompany. (5)它有最显著的特点。 Ithas_. includecalling,texting,surfing theInternetphotos Itisproduced mostremarkablefeature (6)它体积小,重量轻,便于携带。 _,lightinweightandiseasytocarry. (7)它使它适合所有年龄的人。 It_forpeopleofallages. Itissmallinsize makesitsuitable 2.句式升级 (8)用定语从句合并(1)、(2)句 Thisfashionablemobilephoneisahigh-techproduct _athomeandabroad. thatiswidelyused (9)用过去分词和定语从句合并(4)、(5)、(6)、(7)句 为复合句 _themostsuccessfulcompany,itsmost remarkablefeatureisthatitissmallinsize,lightin weightandiseasytocarry,_ forpeopleofallages. Producedby whichmakesitsuitable 【成篇】 Thisfashionablemobilephoneisahigh-tech productthatiswidelyusedathomeandabroad.Its mainfunctionsincludecalling,texting,surfingthe Internet,takingphotosandplayinggames.Whats more,thisnewly-developedphonehasthebeautifying function,soifyouareapersonwholikesautodyning, itisthebestchoiceforyou.Producedbythemostsuccessfulcompany,itsmostremarkablefeatureisthatitis smallinsize,lightinweightandiseasytocarry,whichmakesitsuitableforpeopleofallages. Astoryabouthopeinthefaceofdisaster Date:August10,2019 Place:WenlingZhejiangProvince Maincharacter(s):Itcausedmorethan30deaths Whathappened? Lekima.No.9hitWenling,ZhejiangProvinceonAugust10,2019. Questions: 1.Doyouthinkitsatouchingstory?Why? _ _ _ Yes,Ithinkitis.Duringthedisaster,manypeople especiallyoursoldierstookriskstosavethepeople inneed. 2.Whatdidyoulearnfromthestory? _ _ _ _ First,weshouldgeteverythingreadybeforedisasters comeandthenweshouldimprovepeoplesawareness ofsafetygreatly.Lastbutnotleast,weshouldlearn fromoursoldiers.Tryourbesttokeeppeoplesafe. 【导语】柯南道尔的SherlockHolmes(福尔摩斯探案集)伴随着我们长大,里面的一个个悬疑故事吸引着我们, 福尔摩斯的睿智令我们叹服。 TheValleyofFear WhiteMasongazedatmyfriendasthelittlevillagepractitionerlooksattheHarleyStreetspecialist whobyawordcansolvethedifficultiesthatperplexhim. “Thatisveryhelpful,MrHolmes.Nodoubtyouareright.Wonderful!Wonderful!Doyoucarrythe namesofallthegunmakersintheworldinyourmemory?” Holmesdismissedthesubjectwithawave. “NodoubtitisanAmericanshotgun,”WhiteMasoncontinued.“Iseemtohavereadthatasawed-offshotgunis aweaponusedinsomepartsofAmerica.Apartfromthenameuponthebarrel,theideahadoccurredtome. Thereissomeevidencethen,thatthismanwhoenteredthehouseandkilleditsmasterwasanAmerican.” MacDonaldshookhishead.“Man,youaresurelytravellingoverfast,”saidhe.“Ihaveheardno evidenceyetthatanystrangerwaseverinthehouseatall.” “Theopenwindow,thebloodonthesill,thequeercard,themarksofbootsinthecorner,thegun!” “Nothingtherethatcouldnothavebeenarranged.MrDouglaswasanAmerican,orhadlivedlongin America.SohadMrBarker.YoudontneedtoimportanAmericanfromoutsideinordertoaccountforAmerican doings.” “Ames,thebutler.” “Whatabouthim?Ishereliable?” “TenyearswithSirCharlesChandosassolid asarock.HehasbeenwithDouglaseversincehetook theManorHousefiveyearsago.Hehasneverseena gunofthissortinthehouse.” “Thegunwasmadetoconceal.Thatswhythe barrelsweresawed.Itwouldfitintoanybox.How couldhesweartherewasnosuchguninthehouse?” “Well,anyhow,hehadneverseenone.” MacDonaldshookhisobstinateScotchhead.“Imnotconvincedyetthattherewaseveranyoneinthe house,”saidhe.“Imaskingyoutoconseedar”(hisaccentbecamemoreAberdonianashelosthimselfinhis argument)“Imaskingyouto conseedarwhatitinvolvesifyousupposethatthisgunwaseverbroughtintothehouse,andthatallthese strangethingsweredonebyapersonfromoutside.Oh,man,itsjustinconceivable!Itscleanagainstcommon sense!Iputittoyou,MrHolmes,judgingitbywhatwehaveheard.” “Well,stateyourcase,MrMac,”saidHolmes inhismostjudicialstyle. “Themanisnotaburglar,supposingthathe everexisted.Theringbusinessandthecardpointto premeditatedmurderforsomeprivatereason.Very good.Hereisamanwhoslipsintoahousewiththe deliberateintentionofcommittingmurder.Heknows, ifheknowsanything,thathewillhaveadifficultyinmakinghisescape,asthehouseissurroundedwithwater. Whatweaponwouldhechoose?Youwouldsaythemostsilentintheworld.Thenhecouldhopewhenthedeed wasdonetoslipquicklyfromthewindo