（2021新外研版）高中英语必修第三册Unit 5 What an adventure 重点词汇讲义（教师版+学生版）.zip

1 Unit 5 What an advenrure thus adv 1 如此；这样 in this way; like this： Neither pour out all you know nor remark all you see thus to keep a quiet life. 知道 的不要全部倾吐，看到的不要都评论， 这样生活才可以平静。 2 因而；从而 (therefore)： 句子副词 We failed to find enough evidence; thus we concluded that he was innocent. 我们未能 找到足够的证据，因此，我们认定他是 无罪的。 confirm vt 1 证实；证明： confirm + (that) / wh- 从句：从句： Research has confirmed that the risk is higher for women. 研究已经证实，这种 风险在女性中的比例更高。 The experiment confirmed his theory. 这 个实验证实了他的理论。 2 确认 (安排、日期或情况)： confirm a booking / reservation 确认预订 Six people have confirmed that they will be attending the conference. 已经有 6 人确 定要参加这次会议。 attempt n.C it was a great success. 艺术展非但没有失 败，反而很成功。 4 U & C 故障；失灵： the power / engine failure 停电/发动机故 障 Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. 2 帕里斯曾突然间心脏衰竭。 injury n.C & U 1 (身体上的) 伤；损害；(情感上的) 伤害： suffer (from) an injury 负伤 do sb an injury / do an injury to sb 伤害某 人 a head / leg / knee injury 头部/腿部/膝盖 受伤 personal injury 人身伤害 injure vt 1 使受伤；伤害： be seriously / slightly injured 受重/轻伤 I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadnt been wearing one, I would have been injured. 当时我系着安全带。否则，我就会受伤 了。 She injured her arm in the accident. 她在 事故中伤了胳膊。 辨辨 damage, hurt, injure, wound damage 指对物体造成破坏，还指对人的健 康或身体部位造成伤害。对人造成伤害一般 不用 damage，而用 hurt, injure 或 wound。 a shampoo for dry or damaged hair 干性或 受损头发适用的洗发水 Smoking seriously damages your health. 吸烟严重损害健康。 hurt 是普通用词。 可指意外事故对人的身 体造成伤害， 还指情感等方面受到伤害。 He hurt / injured his knee playing football. 他踢足球时伤了膝盖。 His words really hurt me. 他的话让我很 伤心。 injure 是正式用词。 通常指意外事故对人 的身体造成伤害。 Three people were killed and five injured in the accident. 这次事故中 3 人死亡 5 人受伤。 wound 通常指受到刀、 枪等武器的伤害。 A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in the leg. 子弹击中了那个士兵， 他的腿受伤了。 a wounded soldier 伤员 派生词 injured adj 受伤的；委屈的 be seriously / slightly injured 受重/轻伤 charge n 1 U 主管；负责： in charge (of sth): Id like to speak to the person in charge. 我想跟负责人谈谈。 Could I speak to whoever is in charge of International Sales please? 我能同国际销 售部的负责人谈谈吗？ in / under sbs charge: The files were left in your charge. 这些文 件由你负责处理。 take charge of: Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program? 你知道琳达是否 愿意负责这个项目吗？ 2 C & U 费用；价钱： an admission charge of $5 五美元的入场 费 Delivery is free of charge. 免费送货。 The monthly charge for this service is only $29. 这项服务的收费每月仅为 29 美元。 3 C 指控；罪名： She was arrested on the charge of theft. 她 因被指控偷盗而被捕。 Police dropped the charges against him because of insufficient evidence. 由于证 据不足，警方放弃了对他的起诉。 4 C & U 电荷；电量： on charge 充电中 a positive / negative charge 正/负电荷 v 1 vt & vi (向) 收费；开价： 3 charge (sb / sth) for sth: We wont charge you for delivery. 我们免 费送货。 Do you think museums should charge for admission? 你认为博物馆该收入场费吗？ I wonder how much you charge for your services. 我想知道你们收取多少服务费。 charge sb sth (for sth): The restaurant only charged me $40 (for wine). 餐馆仅收了我 40 美元（的酒水 钱）。 2 vt 指控；控告： charge sb with (doing) sth: She is charged with murdering her husband. 她被控谋害其夫。 3 vt & vi (给) 充电： He had forgotten to charge his phone. 他 忘记了给手机充电。 4 vi & vt (向.) 冲；进攻： When lions are hiding for an attack by a water hole, they wait patiently and can charge at any second. 当狮子隐藏在水坑 边上准备攻击时，它们会耐心地等待着， 随时都会发起攻击。 派生词 charger n C 充电器 测试 一、在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词 或用括号 内单词的正确形式填空。 1. They wanted to charge $5,000 for the car, but we managed to bring the price down. 2. Weve had a discussion about whether an entrance fee should be charged(charge) for parks. 二、根据所给提示完成下列句子。 1. I was appointed to be in charge of (负责) arranging all the activities on that day. 三、在横线上写出画线词的汉语释义。 指控；控告 1.Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged. 给某物充电 2. How long does it take the battery to charge up an iPhone? 充满 3. One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest, the next, the air was charged with tension (紧张气氛). 四、在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词 或用括号 内单词的正确形式填空。 1. I wonder if theres a service charge for our meal. 二、根据所给提示完成下列句子。 1. We also have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge(免费的). 三、在横线上写出画线词的汉语释义。 费用 1. Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book. 放弃指控 2.I agree to his suggestion on the condition that he drops all charges. permit v 1 vt 许可；准许 to allow sth to happen or sb to do sth 反义词：forbid： permit sb sth: Please permit me a few words. 请允许我 说几句。 permit sb to do sth: He permitted me to retake the test, and I pulled my grade to an A. 他允许我重新参 加考试，我的成绩因此提高到了 A。 Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. 图书馆 内任何地方都禁止使用手机打电话。 2 vi & vt (使) 成为可能： 高考链接 1、 I was the first Western TV reporter permitted (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 2、 The party will be held in the garden, weather permitting (permit). 4 3、 Passengers are permitted to carry (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. relate v.常与常与 to 连用连用 1 vt & vi (使) 互有关联 (connect)： The report seeks to relate the rise in crime to an increase in unemployment. 这篇报 告试图证明犯罪活动的增加与失业率的 上涨有关。 The second paragraph relates to the trade war between US and China. 第二段涉及 到了中美之间的贸易战。 2 vt 正式用语 叙述；讲： He related how the accident happened. 他 叙述了事故发生的经过。 3 vi 理解；认同： I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can relate to my students. 我热爱技术， 并试图跟上技术的发展，因此我可以理 解学生的想法。 同族词 relate, related, relation, relationship, unrelated (不相关的) consume vt 1 消耗；消费；耗费： The developed countries consume the most energy in the world. 发达国家消耗了世 界上最多的能源。 Looking after the children, cooking and cleaning are time-consuming. 看孩子、做 饭、打扫房间很费时间。 2 吃；喝： 正式用语 He consumed all the cookies. 他吃光了所 有的饼干。 用正式用语替换下列句子中的画线词语。 understood 1. I heard that you wish to see the manager. occurred 2. Years ago, a critical event happened in my life that would change it forever. access 3. The new system will enable people to use the service more easily. addressed 4. I was surprised when he said to me in English. admitted 5. Only ticket-holders will be allowed into the stadium. declined 6. One agent recommended a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was beyond our range, so we refused. obtain 7. IP rights were easily protected since it was very difficult to get intellectual property without paying for it. possess 8. He learned that the horses have many qualities that make them an excellent choice for guiding people. desire 9. From the earliest ages, they want to help others, to share information and to participate in achieving common goals. participated in 10. He took part in the 2008 Guinness World Records Day activities. distinguish v 1 vi & vt 区别；辨认；使有别于 to recognize the difference between two things or people： distinguish between good and evil 分清善 恶 Before birth, babies can distinguish their mothers voice from that of a female stranger. 婴儿在出生前就能分辨出自己 妈妈和陌生女性的声音。 Speech distinguishes man from the animals. 语言将人类与动物区分开来。 2 vt 使杰出；使显出特色 to do sth which causes you to be noticed and admired： He distinguished himself by winning 4 prizes. 他因获得 4 个奖项而名声大噪。 派生词 distinguished adj 卓越的；杰出的 5 surround vt 1 包围；环绕；围困： To some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends. 对有些人来说，幸福 就是一直有家人和朋友陪伴在身边。 Armed police surrounded a house in the street. 武装警察包围了街上的一栋房子。 Surrounding yourself with people wholl provide you with support can be very beneficial. 和支持你的人在一起会受益 匪浅。 2 与.紧密相关： some issues surrounding alcohol abuse 有 关酗酒的一些问题 测试 一、根据所给提示，翻译下列句子。 1. 湖边树木环绕。(被动句)The lake is surrounded by trees. 2. 我很快适应了新的环境。I soon got used to my new surroundings. 二、在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内 单词的正确形式。 1. Some light showers have been forecast since last month, but all of them have been effective in surrounding (surround) areas. 2. I walk in the door and see a brown sofa surrounding (surround) a low glass-top wooden table. 3. When I headed toward the centre, I found myself surrounded (surround) by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe. 4. Gates has historically surrounded himself with smart people, and hes famously thirsty for knowledge. depth n 1 U & C 深 (度)；深处： 30 feet in depth30 英尺深 In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. 在我记忆深 处，我与父亲一起做过的很多事仍然历 历在目。 2 U (知识) 渊博；深刻；(感情) 深厚： a man of great depth and insight 具有渊博 学识和洞察力的人 We have expressed the depth of our gratitude to them. 我们向他们表达了深 深的谢意。 固定搭配 in depth 全面地；深入地；仔细地： 高考链接 1、 On June 27, 2012, the Jiaolong reached a depth (深度) of 7,062 meters in the Pacific Ocean. 测试 一、翻译下列词块。 1.一条 10 米深的河 a 10-meter-deep river / a river of 10 meters in depth 2. 深入交谈 an in-depth conversation 3. 海洋深处 in the depths of the ocean / sea 二、翻译下列句子。 1. 她渊博的知识令我惊叹。I am / was amazed at / by the depth of her knowledge 2. 他的想法缺乏深度。His ideas lack depth. 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. Im not a strong swimmer so I prefer not to go out of my depth.去水深没过头顶的区域 2. I was out of my depth in the advanced class, so I moved to the intermediate (中级) class.无 法驾驭；超出能力 broad adj 1 宽阔的；广阔的： 反义词：narrow a broad street 宽广的街道 a broad smile 满面的笑容 He was tall, with broad shoulders and a beard. 他高个、肩宽，留着胡子。 2 广泛的： 反义词：narrow 6 Students here study a broad range of subjects. 这里的学生所学的科目范围很 广。 3 概括性的；粗略的： She showed us the broad outline of a new project. 她向我们介绍了新项目的概况。 固定搭配 in broad daylight 在光天化日之下 派生词 broaden v(使) 变宽；(使) 扩大 Some people prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. 一些人更喜欢外 出旅游，因为能增长知识、开阔眼界。 broadly adv 宽地；大体上： broadly speaking 大体上说 smile broadly 开怀地笑 adj 测试 一、写出下列句中画线部分的意思。 1. I will give you a broad outline of the plan. 概 要 2. We went along a broad passage. 宽阔的 3. The show aims to reach the broadest possible audience.尽可能广泛的 4. Shay struggled over to the teams bench and put on a team shirt with a broad smile. 满面笑 容 5. As a particular form of problem solving, these creative acts are based on the broad knowledge gained in the past, whether this be of the “public” sort known to science, or of the “private” sort known to the artist. 丰富的 1 Unit 5 What an adventure thus adv 1 如此；这样 in this way; like this： Neither pour out all you know nor remark all you see thus to keep a quiet life. 2 因而；从而 (therefore)： 句子副词 We failed to find enough evidence; thus we concluded that he was innocent. confirm vt 1 证实；证明： confirm + (that) / wh- 从句：从句： Research has confirmed that the risk is higher for women. The experiment confirmed his theory. 2 确认 (安排、日期或情况)： confirm a booking / reservation 确认预订 Six people have confirmed that they will be attending the conference. attempt n.C it was a great success. 4 U & C 故障；失灵： the power / engine failure Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. injury n.C & U 1 (身体上的) 伤；损害；(情感上的) 伤害： suffer (from) an injury do sb an injury / do an injury to sb 2 a head / leg / knee injury personal injury injure vt 1 使受伤；伤害： be seriously / slightly injured I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadnt been wearing one, I would have been injured. She injured her arm in the accident. 辨辨 damage, hurt, injure, wound damage 指对物体造成破坏，还指对人的健 康或身体部位造成伤害。对人造成伤害一般 不用 damage，而用 hurt, injure 或 wound。 a shampoo for dry or damaged hair Smoking seriously damages your health. hurt 是普通用词。 可指意外事故对人的身 体造成伤害， 还指情感等方面受到伤害。 He hurt / injured his knee playing football. His words really hurt me. injure 是正式用词。 通常指意外事故对人 的身体造成伤害。 Three people were killed and five injured in the accident. wound 通常指受到刀、 枪等武器的伤害。 A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in the leg. a wounded soldier 派生词 injured adj 受伤的；委屈的 be seriously / slightly injured charge n 1 U 主管；负责： in charge (of sth): Id like to speak to the person in charge. Could I speak to whoever is in charge of International Sales please? in / under sbs charge: The files were left in your charge. take charge of: Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program? 2 C & U 费用；价钱： an admission charge of $5 Delivery is free of charge. The monthly charge for this service is only $29. 3 C 指控；罪名： She was arrested on the charge of theft. Police dropped the charges against him because of insufficient evidence. 4 C & U 电荷；电量： on charge a positive / negative charge v 1 vt & vi (向) 收费；开价： charge (sb / sth) for sth: We wont charge you for delivery. Do you think museums should charge for admission? I wonder how much you charge for your services. charge sb sth (for sth): The restaurant only charged me $40 (for wine). 2 vt 指控；控告： 3 charge sb with (doing) sth: She is charged with murdering her husband. 3 vt & vi (给) 充电： He had forgotten to charge his phone. 4 vi & vt (向.) 冲；进攻： When lions are hiding for an attack by a water hole, they wait patiently and can charge at any second. 派生词 _ n C 充电器 测试 一、在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词 或用括号 内单词的正确形式填空。 1. They wanted to charge $5,000 _ the car, but we managed to bring the price down. 2. Weve had a discussion about whether an entrance fee should be_(charge) for parks. 二、根据所给提示完成下列句子。 1. I was appointed to be _ (负责) arranging all the activities on that day. 三、在横线上写出画线词的汉语释义。 _ 1.Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged. _ 2. How long does it take the battery to charge up an iPhone? _ 3. One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest, the next, the air was charged with tension (紧张气氛). 四、在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词 或用括号 内单词的正确形式填空。 1. I wonder if theres a service charge_ our meal. 二、根据所给提示完成下列句子。 1. We also have a swimming pool, which is open all day and _(免费的). 三、在横线上写出画线词的汉语释义。 _ 1. Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book. _ 2.I agree to his suggestion on the condition that he drops all charges. permit v 1 vt 许可；准许 to allow sth to happen or sb to do sth 反义词：forbid： permit sb sth: Please permit me a few words. permit sb to do sth: He permitted me to retake the test, and I pulled my grade to an A. Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. 2 vi & vt (使) 成为可能： 高考链接 1、 I was the first Western TV reporter_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 2、 The party will be held in the garden, weather _ (permit). 3、 Passengers are permitted_(carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. 4 relate v.常与常与 to 连用连用 1 vt & vi (使) 互有关联 (connect)： The report seeks to relate the rise in crime to an increase in unemployment. The second paragraph relates to the trade war between US and China. 2 vt 正式用语 叙述；讲： He related how the accident happened. 3 vi 理解；认同： I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can relate to my students. 同族词 relate, related, relation, relationship, unrelated (不相关的) consume vt 1 消耗；消费；耗费： The developed countries consume the most energy in the world. Looking after the children, cooking and cleaning are time-consuming. 2 吃；喝： 正式用语 He consumed all the cookies. 用正式用语替换下列句子中的画线词语。 _ 1. I heard that you wish to see the manager. _ 2. Years ago, a critical event happened in my life that would change it forever. _ 3. The new system will enable people to use the service more easily. _ 4. I was surprised when he said to me in English. _ 5. Only ticket-holders will be allowed into the stadium. _ 6. One agent recommended a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was beyond our range, so we refused. _ 7. IP rights were easily protected since it was very difficult to get intelle