1、U 1 Knowing me, knowing you必修三 习作 一Perform(v):表演；履行，执行；工作，运转performer:表演者，演员 performance(n):表现；表演，演出； 履行，执行；做 1. Thehad beautiful traditional clothes,provided by their families. 2. 他们正在剧院里演出比才的卡门 。 Inside the theater,they wereof Bizets Carmen. 3. 这个医生决定立即给这个病人做手术。 The doctor decided toon the patient
2、 at once. 二Fit in(with.):（与.）合得来，适应 1. In those colleges you canthe other students and attain a high level of education you need. 2. It was the first time I had lived away from my home, so I found it difficult to. 三In a mess:陷入困境；混乱，杂乱 mess(n):困境，混乱；杂乱，不整洁(vt):使不整洁，弄脏 1. Mary, we left you in charge
3、of the room, but now its inmess! 2. In a fast=paced working environment it can be easy for your desk to become(mess) 3. I was asked to put the documents in order, but I totally messed them. 四Help out:帮助（某人）摆脱（困境） （宾语代词放在 help,out 之间） 1. It was Mr Zhang who（帮我把托困境). without his help, I couldnt have m
4、anaged it so easily. 2.As usual, the volunteers(来帮助这位老太太) after school yesterday. 五Let down:使失望，辜负 1. Jenny always feels pressure not toher parents in her studies. 2. While talking with his colleagues, he accidentallythe fact that he had got divorced. 3.-Are you getting a new computer this week?- Yo
5、u must be joking! I cant afford to pay my school fees,buy a new computer. 六Ashamed(adj):惭愧的，羞愧的，尴尬的；因惭愧而不情愿的 1.Amy,please dont be ashamedyour shape. You look great as you are. 2.Tom was ashamed(tell) his mother that he had failed in the interview again. 选词填空 ashamed/shameful 4. Having read about the
6、 complaints from my classmates, I feeland guilty. 5. The more embarrassing orthe secret is,the juicier(有吸引力的) the gossip it makes. 6. I(因.感到惭愧)I had done something wrong. 7.（真遗憾）that our team lost the game. 8.（使我感到惭愧的是)） ，I refused to listen to her explanation. 七Concentrate(v):集中（注意力） ，聚精会神concentra
7、tion(n):专心，专注 1. Cellphones are prohibited to help students focustheir study. 2. She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrateher studies. 3. Lacking sleep caused him poor memory and poor(concentrate). 4. Catherine was seated in the sofa,totally absorbedthe book ab
8、out youth and dreams. 八Signal(n):信号，暗号(v):发信号；示意 1. She signalled the car to stop. 九Breath(n):呼出的气breathe(v):呼吸，呼气 Breathtaking(adj):激动人心的，惊人的，令人惊叹的 1. Eric came running into the room,.（上气不接下气） 。 2. He dived into a pool andfor ten seconds.（屏住呼吸） 十Concern(n):忧虑，担心；担心的事；关切的事(vt):使担忧；涉及；关系到；与.有关 Concer
9、ned(adj):（与某事）有关的，有牵连的（常作后置定语） ；焦急的，担忧的 Eg. The parties concerned:有关方面concerned parents:忧心忡忡的父母 Concerning(prep):关于 1. She showed a great deal of concernher sons illness. 2. The mother loves her son, and concerns herself with his needs and desires. 十一Resolve(vt):解决（问题或困难）(vt.vi):决心，决定 Resolution(n):
10、（问题，分歧等的）解决，消除； (cn):决心，决定 1. Always bear in mind that your own(resolve) to succeed is more important than anything else. 2. To free the students from their endless homework, the school has resolvedtaking a series of measures. 3. She couldnt help thinking about this issue and resolved(do) something
11、to help them out. 十二Directly(adv):直接地，径直地，坦率地；正好地，恰好；(conj):一.就.=immediately 1. 我一听说消息就会给你打电话的。 2. 演讲结束后，王教授径直去了他的办公室。 十三Approach(vt):着手处理，对付=deal with； （时间或距离）接近，靠近；(n):接近，靠近； 方式，方法；路径，道路 1. New college life is approaching . Im glad to hear that there will be six clubs for me to join in. 2. While h
12、is approach was a complete departure（背离）from established practices, the result was satisfactory. 3. Ill approach the customers complaints in a few minutes. 4. Marion found a new approachthe boathouse by accident. 5. Chinas approach to(protect)its environment while feeding its citizens offers useful
13、lessons to other countries worldwide. 十四Pull ones weight:做好分内事，尽本分，尽职责 1. 我们公司之所以成功是因为每个人都很尽职且努力工作。 十五Blame(vt):责备，谴责，把.归咎于.(un):责任，责备 1. Some people blame the smartphonethe tragedy,yet in fact peoples weakening self-control and self-discipline are(blame). 2. Dont always blame your own failureothers
14、. You should take the blameit. 3.(blame) for the accident, the driver couldnt get away with it. 4. （全国阅读理解七选五改编）lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning , and put the blamethe alarm clock. 5. 那个男孩因对待别人不礼貌和粗鲁的态度而受到了责备。 The boyhis impolite and rude attitude towards others. 十六Before:在.之前；过了
15、.才；还没来得及.就. It was +时间段+before:过了.才 It was not long before.:不久就. It wont be long before.:不久就会. It will/may be +时间段+before.:要过/或许要过.才. 1. Half a month passed quicklyI knew it, and I learned how to deal with different people. 2. What a pity!will be a long time before we see each other again. 3. 我们跑了还不
16、到 1 英里他就累了。 4. 不久他就习惯了那里 的生活。 5. 你最好在忘记她的电话号码之前把它记下来。 十七Look down on/upon:轻视，瞧不起look up to:钦佩，仰慕，尊敬 1.dont（瞧不起）women. 2.the public（尊敬）Yuan Longping, a great mind who has devoted himself to the research into hybrid rice（杂交水稻） 。 十八Annoyed(adj):生气，恼怒的annoying(adj):使恼怒的，使生气的烦恼的 Annoy(vt):使生气，使恼怒；打扰 Anno
17、yance(n):恼怒，烦恼；使人烦恼的事 1. Being annoyedother people easily is harmful to your health. 2. Rumors are not always nasty(恶意的), but they can be especially(annoy) when they are something against you. 3. I did get a bit(annoy) because we had cheese sandwiches every lunchtime. 4. To our(annoy), the air condi
18、tioner broke down on the hottest night of the year! 十九By accident:偶绕地，意外地=accidentally=casually=by chance :有意地，故意地=by design=on purpose 1. You sometimes hurt your family members or friendsaccident but Im sure you dont hurt thempurpose. 2. -Why do you walk so strangely?-Thats because I fell over(acci
19、dent) yesterday and my leg got hurt. 二十.Settle down:（使）安静下来，平静下来； （在某地）定居下来，过安定的生活 1. 从国外回来后，他们在上海定居了。 2. 那个班一上课总的过一会儿才能安静下来。 二 十 一 .Itbe+ 过 去 分 词 +that.:. 被 .(said,reported,believed,hoped,suggested,well known,estimated, proved 等) 1.据估计，这场大雪将于下周结束。 二十二.To.extent 到.的程度，在.程度上 1. The development of thi
20、rd-party mobile payment tools,（在某种程度上）,is helping to promote cashless payments across the country. 2. Forest fires can affect climate and weather（在很大程度上）,besides causing severe damage to valuable trees. 3.（在多大程度上）does this task Im doing help me achieve my goals? 二十三.Despite(prep):即使，尽管+n/代词/ving=in
21、spite of. Despite the fact that.:尽管.(that 后引导同位语从句） 1. 尽管下着雨，他还是来帮助我了。 2.尽管开车去的机场，她还是误了飞机。 二十四.Latter(n):（刚提及的两者中）后者， （系列中）最后一位（常与 the 连用）(adj):后者 的，最后的 1. 这两只篮球队中前者来自美国，后者来自英国。 2. 这篇文章前一部分写的很好，但是后一部分只是一般。 二十五.Serve(vito blame2.on;for3.Blamed 4.on5.was to blame for 十六1.before2.It 3.We hadnt run a mi
22、le before he felt tired. 4.It was not long before he became used to the life there. 5.Youd better write down her phone number before you forget it. 十七1.look down on/upon2.look up to 十八1.with2.annoying3.annoyed4.annoyance 十九1.by;on2.accidentally 二十1. After returning from abroad they settled down in S
23、hanghai. 2.It always takes the class a while to settle down at the start of the lesson. 二十一It is estimated that the heavy snowfall will come to an end next week. 二十二1.to some extent/t o a certain extent2.to a great/large extent 3.to what extent 二十三1.He came to help me despite /in spite of the rain.
24、2.Despite/in spite of driving t the airport, she missed the plane. 二十四1.Of the two basketball teams, the former comes from the US and the latter comes form the UK. 2.The former part of the article is well written but the latter (part) is just so-so. 二十五1.Mr Thomas , who once served in the army for f
25、ive years, is now running a vegetable company. 2.as 二十六1.in2.of3.consisting 二十七e to/arrived at/reached/drawn the conclusion 二十八1. the post office will issue two series of stamps. 2. A series of books for children has come out recently. 3. Children can get close to nature by taking a series of outdoor activities. 二十九1.independent2.on/upon Grammar 1. used2.raised3.founded4.accepted 5.accompanied6.absorbed7.having spent 8.written9.disappointed10.treated 11.approached12.filled
