1、高中北师大高中北师大 2019 版英语必修三版英语必修三 Unit 7ART 【NOTES ON THE TEXTS】 Topic Talk All artists must be half-poet,half-craftsman. 凡是艺术家都须有一半是诗人，一半是匠人。 -朱光潜谈美 Lesson l In his diary, Munch talked about what inspired him. “ I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set; suddenly the sky turned as re
2、d as blood. I stood there shaking.” 蒙克在他的日记中谈到了灵感的来源，“太阳落山时，我和两个朋友一起走在路 上；天空突然变得像血一样红.我站在那里颤抖.” 1set n. 集合，布景，装置，一套 V. 树立，点燃 a. 固定的，规定的 set up 建立；装配；开业；树立 set out 出发；开始；陈述（书面用词） set off v. 出发，引起，动身， ；使爆炸；抵消；分开 all set 准备就绪，都安排好了 Eg：Then confirm your selection and youre all set. 最后再确认你的选择，就完成了。 He se
3、t off once more in spite of his friendsattempts to dissuade him. 他不顾朋友们的劝阻，再次启程远航。 In the chilly autumn wind, the soldiers set out with a mettlesome and handsome bearing. 秋风飒飒中，战士们英姿勃发地出发了。 Police have set up a roadblock on the road to London. 警察在通往伦敦地路上设置了路障。 2as (adv.) .as (prep.) .与.一样 as far asa
4、dv. 至于，直到，就.而言 as soon as 一. 就 as good as 和.几乎一样；实际上就等于 Eg：Youve made as many mistakes as I have. They will arrive at nine, as far as we know. Lesson 3 The theatres musical director, Michael Umlauf, joined him and together the two men took charge of the orchestra. 剧院音乐指挥迈克尔.奥姆洛夫也走上台和他一起指挥乐队。 take ch
5、arge of 主管，负责；掌管 in charge (of) 负责，主管 Eg: To become a successful person, we must be able to take charge of ourselves. 要成为成功人士，我们必须能够掌控自己。 Who is in charge of the administration of your company? 你们公司地行政工作由谁负责？ 1.For the past few months, we have been interviewing and filming young players about their
6、interest in basketball. have been doing 现在完成进行时，表示从过去一直持续到现在地动作，这个 动作可能刚刚结束，也可能还要继续下去。 Eg：I have been learning swimming for a few months. 过去几个月我一直在学游泳。 2.I wonder if you could also give me more information about how to apply to be part of this festival. apply to 申请，提出请求 Eg：Weve applied to the commit
7、tee for approval. 我们已经向委员会提出申请。 【GRAMMAR】 名词性从句名词性从句-Noun Clauses 1. 概念：在复合句中起名词作用的句子叫做名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相 当于名词（词组），在复合句中可做主语，宾语，表语，同位语。根据其在句子 中所充当的成分，名词性从句可分为主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从 句。 2. 引导词： that; whether/ if; 3What/ who/ which/ where/ when/ why/ how long/ much/ many.; 4as/ as if/ as though etc. 3. 名词性从句
8、类型 A. 主语从句主语从句 1. 主语从句在复合句作主语。 e.g. Who will gois not important. 2. 用 it 作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。 e.g. It doesnt matter so much whether you will come or not. 3. that 引导主语从句时，不能省略。 e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised. B. 表语从句表语从句 1. 表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。 e.g. The question was who could
9、go there. 2. 引导表语从句的连接词 that 有时可省去。 e.g. My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work. C. 宾语从句宾语从句 1. 宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。引导宾语从句的连词 that 一般可省略。 e.g. I hope (that) everything is all right. 2. 介词之后的宾语从句，不可用 which 或 if 连接，要分别用 what 或 whether 。 e.g. Im interested in whether youve finished the
10、 work. Im interested in what youve said. 2. whether 与 if 都可以引导宾语从句，常可互换。但下面情况不能互换。 宾语从句是否定句时，只用 if, 不用 whether 。 e.g. I wonder if it doesnt rain. 用 if 会引起误解，就要用 whether 。 e.g. Please let me know whether you want to go.（此句如果把whether改成if， 容易当成条件句理解） 宾语从句中的 whether与 or not 直接连用，就不能换成 if ；不直接连用， 可换。 e.g
11、. I dont know whether or not the report is true. I dont know whether/ if the report is true or not. 介词后的宾语从句要用 whether 引导。 whether可与不定式连用。 whether 也可引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，还可引导让步状语从句，以上均不 能换成 if 。但引导条件从句时，只能用 if ，而不能用 whether 。 e.g. It depends on whether we have enough time. They dont know whether to go
12、there. Please come to see me if you have time. D. 同位语从句同位语从句 同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，一般位于该名词（如：news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise 等）之后，说明该名词的具体内容。 e.g. I have no idea when he will be back. The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody. 【练习】 一、判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从句： 1.China is no longer
13、what it used to be. 2. The truth that the earth turn around the sun is known to all. 3. It was snowing when he arrived at the station. 4. How he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us all. 5. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school. 6. The news th
14、at you told me yesterday was really disappointing. 7. That is where Lu Xun used to live. 8. He spoke as if he understood what he was talking about. 9. Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school? 10. I wonder why she refused my invitation. 二、用适当的连词填空： 1. I cant decide _ dictio
15、nary I should buy. 2. Thats _ he refused my invitation. 3. I am very interested in _ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time. 4. _ we need is more time. 5. The fact _ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody. 6. _ and _ they will meet has not been decided yet. 7. P
16、lease tell me _ you are waiting for. 8. Is that _ you are looking for? 9. Would you please tell me _ the nearest post office is? 10. I dont know _ he will agree to the plan or not. 【参考答案】 一、 1 、表语从句； 2 、同位语从句； 3 、不是； 4 、主语从句； 5 、同 位语从句； 6 、不是； 7 、表语从句； 8 、宾语从句； 9 、不是； 10 、宾 语从句 二、1. which; 2. why; 3. how; 4. What; 5. that; 6. when, where; 7. who(m); 8. what; 9. where; 10. whether
