1、1 语法专项复习语法专项复习-Object Clause 宾语从句宾语从句 【学习目标】【学习目标】 (1)理解宾语从句的概念和结构。理解宾语从句的概念和结构。 (2)掌握)掌握宾语从句的三要素。宾语从句的三要素。 【重点难点】【重点难点】掌握掌握宾语从句的三要素:宾语从句的三要素: 1.由不同引导词引导的宾语从句由不同引导词引导的宾语从句 2.宾语从句中时态的变化宾语从句中时态的变化 3.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序 【学法指导】【学法指导】Observation / Discussion / Conclusion 【学习过程学习过程】 Step 1 比较下面的两个句子,什么是宾语从句?比较
2、下面的两个句子,什么是宾语从句? 1. We know him. 2. We know he likes English. 结论:宾语从句就是_. Activity 1 Discussion in groups (小组讨论小组讨论)Find out the Object Clauses 1.Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)? 2.Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. 3.Please tell me where she has gone. 4.I do
3、nt know if he will come tonight. 5.lets find out whats on tonight . Step 2 Learning 宾语从句的三要素宾语从句的三要素 1. 引导词 陈述句用_引导 一般疑问句用_引导 特殊疑问句用_ 引导 注意:在以下几种情况下只能用 whether 不用 if. (1)_(2)_ (3)_(4)_ 2. 时态: 当主句是一般现在时,从句的时态可以根据句子的需要来使用_。 当主句是一般过去时,宾语从句必须使用_. 当宾语从句是客观事实或真理时,就不用受到主句时态的限制,仍用_。 3. 语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句
4、都使用_的语序. Activity 2 练习:将下列句子改成陈述句语序:练习:将下列句子改成陈述句语序: 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Is it on Fifth Avenue? 3.Are they doing homework? 2 4.Does she work in a hospital? 5.Did she go to Center Park? 6.Do we have to wear a uniform? 7.Can we wear hats in school? 【归纳小结归纳小结】 本课时我们复习了_。 巩固练习:巩固练习: 一一 、Choos
5、e the right answers. 1.Do you know _? A. where does she liveB. she lives whereC. where she livesD. where she live 2.His parents wanted to know what he _ at that time. A. is doingB. was doingC. has doneD. will do 3. We dont know _. - It is said that he was born in Canada. A. what he isB. when he was
6、bornC. where he comes fromD. if he lives here 4.Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find _? A. what Lily wasB. what was LilyC. where Lily wasD. where was Lily 5.The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A.tookB. takeC. takesD. will take 6.Linda said the moon_ r
7、ound the earth A. travelledB. has travelledC. travelsD. had travelled 7.Could you please tell me _ he will come here tomorrow? A. ifB. weatherC. whatD. which 8.Could you tell me _? A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave BeijingD. when did they leave B
8、eijing 9.Can you tell me? A. what will we doB. we will do whatC. what we will doD. will we do what 10.Do you know _ for Shanghai last night?- At 9:00. A. what time he leavesB. what time does he leave C.What time he leftD. What time did he leave 二二 、Find out the mistakes and correct. 1. Could you tel
9、l me where do they live?_ 改成 _ 2. She knew that Danny is a student._ 改成 _ 3. He told me that winter was colder than autumn._ 改成 _ 4. Do you know who car it is?_ 改成 _ 5 .Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school._ 6. Father told me the sun always rose in the east._ 7. He doesnt know that when she can come back ._ 【复习反思】复习反思】