1、新高一译林牛津 2020 必修一 Unit2 单元检测 一、 单词拼写 1. Last night, I thought I felt some _(紧张关系) between you and your sister. 2. As a matter of fact, improving the effort level of _(思想的) education has important meaning. 3. They choose to work for themselves because they enjoy the _(独立). 4. The _(紧急) exit is at the
2、back of the bus. 5. The man responsible for finding those _(志愿者) is Dr Charles Weber. 6. _(突然), a shark appeared in front of the boat and it was going to rain. 7. The b_ of this part of the power line led to a power failure over a large area. 8.After g_ from college, he went abroad to have a further
3、 study. 9. Its natural for an actress to develop into a beautiful f_. 10. The woman who was p_ on the stage was in fact quite older than she looked. 二、 同义句改写 1. Everybody knows it is sometimes difficult to be teenagers. Everybody knows _ _ is sometimes difficult. 2. It will take two weeks for her to
4、 arrive here from London. It will be two weeks _ she arrives here from London. 3. He wont be able to pass the final exam if he doesnt work hard. He wont be able to pass the final exam _ _ _ hard. 4. It seems that you have misunderstood what I said at the meeting. _ _ _ _ _ what I said at the meeting
5、. 5. The doctor cares about the patients so much that he is respected by many people. The doctor cares about the patients very much _ _ he is respected by many people. 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A dog can keep us company. Sweetie is a big dog who spends every Friday of the month in
6、the Childrens Area of our local library. Earlier today, I was so lucky to be nearby when she was partnering with a boy who was reading a mystery of Magic Tree House. Every time Sweetie listened to the boy reading the most challenging words, she would softly lick(舔) his hand which was holding the boo
7、k. With his mom in the background, Sweetie and the young boy shared a 10minute happy partnership, and he was rewarded by Sweeties great attention to his every word. Next Sweetie had an appointment with the twins who took turns reading poetry. With each girl giggling over the funny words, Sweetie was
8、 also smiling with her tongue dropping a bit as they each read. After the 10minute interaction was done, each girl gave Sweetie a gentle hug and was rewarded by Sweeties foreleg bow. In speaking with Sweeties owner and transportation “captain”， I learnt that Sweetie had been specially trained to wor
9、k as a service dog. She has retired(退休) after a career of wonderful service, and now she is “in her sunset years” in her service at the library. Sweetie has a special resting carpet behind the scenes in the Childrens Area so that she can refresh herself with fresh water and some food when she is tir
10、ed and hungry. This is Sweeties third summer that she has been the “regular” partner. On Fridays from 2 pm. to 4 pm., Sweetie is ready to listen and act as a devoted partner. () 1. How did the boy feel when Sweetie listened to him reading? A.Frightened.B.Happy.C.Astonished.D.Upset. () 2. What does t
11、he underlined word “giggling” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Crying loudly.B.Keeping silent. C.Speaking in a rude way.D.Laughing in a silly way. () 3. What do we know about Sweetie? A.She is a good listener. B.She likes playing tricks on people. C.She dislikes children. D.She has acted as a partner
12、 in the library for 4 years. B When I was about halfway between twenty and thirty, I lived in a large, rundown house that other people thought was romantic. The door to my bedroom was at least twelve feet tall. So I fixed a coatrack(衣帽架) over the top, and whenever I needed to get a jacket, or a towe
13、l, I stood on my desk chair to get them, swinging uncertainly. There were six of us in the house. We were all about the same age. Two boys lived on the top floor and three lived in the basement. As the only girl, I was aware of being surrounded by shirtless boys, which is embarrassing especially in
14、summer. One hot afternoon, I wrote a long email to my highschool English teacher, because I remembered him as handsome in a remote way. He wore expensive clothes and took an understated pleasure in saying inspiring things. I calculated that the English teacher was about forty, and then I pressed Sen
15、d. The email covered a lot of ground. I summarized what I called “my college experience”. Towards the end of the email, I found myself saying that I couldnt understand why I still needed to struggle in my college life. When the English teacher wrote back, I was unexpected. In his response to my emai
16、l, he mentioned some stories about those who dropped out of school and their lives were hard for me to imagine. With tears in my eyes, I decided to keep on trying even if I was not in a famous university. I believe as long as I am determined enough, I can make my life better in the future. () 4.Acco
17、rding to the passage, what does the writer think of her living environment? A.Inconvenient.B.Romantic.C.Funny.D.Boring. () 5. What can we infer from the passage? A.The children were of completely different ages. B.Her teacher has a positive influence on her. C.There were some boys and girls sharing
18、the room together. D.The author wrote an email to her English teacher as he was handsome. () 6. Which of the following words can best describe the authors teacher? A.Humorous and handsome.B.Serious and knowledgeable. C.Outgoing and respected.D.Caring and courageous. () 7. What does the author want t
19、o share in the article? A.Communication is the key to success. B.When we are trapped in difficulty, we can ask others for help. C.We are supposed to be admitted to a famous university. D.As long as we have determination, we can make it one day. C Hospitality refers to the relationship between a gues
20、t and a host, where the host receives the guest with goodwill, including the reception and entertainment of guests, visitors, or strangers. Louis de Jaucourt describes hospitality in the Encyclopdia as the virtue of a great soul that cares for the whole universe through the ties of humanity. Hospita
21、lity originated(起源) from the Latin hospes, which means “stranger” or “enemy”. In the West today hospitality is rarely a matter of protection and survival and is more associated with politeness and entertainment. However, it still involves showing respect for ones guests, providing for their needs, a
22、nd treating them as equals. It is expected to show hospitality to strangers, as opposed to personal friends or members of ones ingroup. In ancient Greece, hospitality was a guestsdivine right, with the host being expected to make sure the needs of his guests were met. The ancient Greek term xenia, o
23、r theoxenia when a god was involved, expressed this ritualized(仪式化的) guestfriendship relation. In Greek society a persons ability to obey the laws of hospitality determined nobility and social standing. In India, hospitality is based on the principle “the guest is God”. This principle is shown in a
24、number of stories where a guest turned out to be a god who rewards the provider of hospitality. From this originates the Indian practice of graciousness towards guests at home and in all social situations. Celtic(凯尔特人的) societies also valued the concept of hospitality, especially in terms of protect
25、ion. A host was expected not only to provide food and shelter for his/her guests, but to make sure they did not come to harm while under their care. () 8. What did Louis de Jaucourt think of hospitality? A.Arelationship between a master and a servant. B.Anoble morality to treat humans in the world.
26、C.Asocial standard to measure ones intelligence. D.An academic tradition passed on from ancient times. () 9. What can we infer about hospitality in the West now? A. It means the hosts must protect their guests in danger. B. It is unnecessary to show hospitality to close friends. C. It has become a c
27、eremony to treat any visiting guest. D. It has different degrees to show respect for different guests. ()10. Which of the following people used to regard hospitality as a social standard? A. Greeks.B. Indians.C. Celts.D. Latinos. ()11. What might be the reason for Indians hospitality? A. The guests
28、rewards.B. The social situations. C. The laws of hospitality.D. The Indians kindness. D Kids nowadays are growing up “connected”， learning to use technology at a surprising speed. Technology is a regular part of school now! Kids as young as kindergarten are using smartboards, iPads, and computers to
29、 complete tasks in the classroom. Older children rely on the Internet for research, getting homework, sending work to teachers, and even accessing(获得) textbooks. In fact, todays kids have been given the name “digital natives” because they are facing technology almost from birth, so new things have n
30、ever been a greater challenge in the hands of our children. The Internet, Facebook, iPods, pictures and texting on cell phones and all of these are the ways kids communicate today. They have become a central part of their lives. It allows them a private life that most of us know very little about. K
31、ids just dont think about the results of the new world of social networking and text messaging. They dont think that it is dangerous to send a photo of a particular person to a foolish person, who might send it to some friends that may send it to a hundred others and the next thing you know, its on
32、many Facebook sites and all over the Internet forever. They dont think that way because they dont have the life experience that we do. We have to help them. The key to knowing how they manage this privacy(隐私) is our “connection” to them. How closely do we connect with our kids and pay attention to w
33、hat theyre doing? And how often do we talk to our children and really listen to them? If they believe in us and know that we will be there for them, they are more likely to follow our advice. If we talk openly about what we believe in, what we stand for, those values will become their own before lon
34、g. () 12. What is the authors opinion about children? A.They are good at accepting modern things. B.They are well understood by their parents. C.They almost like to surf on the Facebook.D.They know the Internet dangers well. () 13. What does the underlined word “us” in paragraph 1 refer to? A.Kids.B
35、.Adults.C.Internet users.D.Internet teachers. ()14. Why do kids think differently according to paragraph 2? A.They only understand their own private lives. B.They are badly influenced by new things. C.They do not have life experience. D.They dont depend on their parents. ()15. When will children acc
36、ept their parents advice? A.When they are surfing on the Internet. B.When they meet some dangerous situations. C.When parents believe in what they are doing. D.When parents communicate with them deeply. 四、七选五四、七选五 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余 选项。 China has been the birthplace of many of
37、the worlds greatest inventions. It was, for example, the first country to produce paper money. Before the invention of paper money and coins, people used many different kinds of things for buying and selling. _1_ This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called bartering. _
38、2_ In 1200 BC, people in China began to use shells(贝壳) as money. Usually the shells used as money were very small. This made it easier for people to carry money over long distances, and allowed for trade to develop between different parts of the country. In the years which followed this invention, m
39、any other countries around the world began to do the same. _3_ The next development was in 1000 BC, when China started making bronze and copper shells. It wasnt long before the Chinese made round coins out of metal. _4_ By 500 BC, metal coins had begun to appear in countries like Persia and Greece,
40、and later in the Roman Empire. About 1，000 years later, leather was used as money in China, and in 806 AD, the first paper banknotes were produced by the Chinese people. _5_ A. People also began collecting foreign coins as souvenirs. B. However, as economies developed, such exchanges became impracti
41、cal. C. It was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe. D. They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling. E.As time went by, trade between countries increased. F. During that time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes. G. The very first coins often
42、 had holes in them so that people could string them together. 1.2.3.4.5. 五、完型填空五、完型填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 Once upon a time, there was a bad man named Millisphore. Millisphore was so thoroughly evil that he made a plan to _1_ every important thing in the world. _2_ by his grea
43、t machines and_3_， he managed to ruin everything important.After that, he created a potion(毒药) that robbed people of their desire to work. He also managed to give off a magic gas, which made people prefer to stay at home rather than _4_ When things had reached the point where the entire world had be
44、en spoilt, Millisphore saw that only one thing _5_ in his way. It was the _6_. Despite all his evil inventions, his potion and his _7_，it seemed that families were still sticking together. What _8_ him most was that all the families were resisting him. He tried making the houses smaller, but the fam
45、ilies just lived closer together in less space. He also destroyed food, but the families just _9_ thelittle food they had, so he continued with his wicked deeds against the only thing that still resisted him, but nothing was working. _10_ he discovered the secret to the strength of every familythey
46、loved each other. Though he tried to invent something to destroy the love, Millisphore _11_ managed it. Sad and angry at not having managed to rule the world, he gave up and let everything _12_ to normal. At last, Millisphore was so depressed that all he could think of was to go to his parents _13_，
47、 and tell them what he had done. _14_ all the wicked deeds he had done, his parents ran out of their house to hug him. They _15_ him, and encouraged him to be good. And so it is that even the family of the most wicked will love him and forgive him for anything! And arent we fortunate to have a famil
48、y? () 1.A.doB.destroyC.completeD.order () 2.A.HelpedB.WatchedC.TriedD.Reported () 3.A.namesB.buildingsC.thoughtsD.inventions () 4.A.go outB.go throughC.go upD.go ahead () 5.A.madeB.dismissedC.stoodD.fired () 6.A.childB.cousinC.friendD.family () 7.A.gasB.handC.parentsD.food () 8.A.delightedB.bothered
49、C.punishedD.requested () 9.A.earnedB.ruinedC.wastedD.shared ()10.A.FinallyB.FirstlyC.QuicklyD.Immediately ()11.A.stillB.thusC.thenD.never ()12.A.returnB.passC.moveD.promote ()13.A.fieldB.farmC.houseD.income ()14.A.In order toB.In spite ofC.In terms ofD.In honour of ()15.A.trainedB.praisedC.forcedD.f
50、orgave 六、 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese New Year, 36.starts on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar(阴历), is considered as Chinas most important holiday. It 37.(know) as the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival starts at the beginning 38.the new moon. It often happens between
