1、语法填空语法填空 美国加州发生严重原油泄漏事故美国加州发生严重原油泄漏事故 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More than 120,000 gallons of oil that spilled(溢出) into the Pacific Ocean has reached the Southern California coastline, _1_(close) parts of the beach as officials warn residents to stay away _2_ the slick(浮油). Federal, state an
2、d local _3_(agency) are racing to determine the cause of the spill, _4_ is at least 13 square miles in size, and mitigate(减轻) its impacts. The consequences will extend _5_(far) than the visible oil and smell that our residents_6_(deal)withatthemoment.Theimpacttotheenvironmentis irreversible(不可逆的), O
3、range County Supervisor Katrina Foley said in a statement on Saturday. We must identify _7_ cause of todays spill, and for the greater good of our cities, beaches, and coastal ecological habitat we need to understand how _8_(prevent) these incidences moving forward, she added. The cause of the spill
4、 remains under _9_(investigate), the U.S. Coast Guard said on Saturday. It announced that it was working with the California Department of Fish and Wildlifes Office of Spill Prevention and Response, local agencies and Beta Offshore, an oil production company, on the response. Foley said the spill ca
5、me from the oil rig(钻塔) Platform Elly, which Beta operates about8.6milesfromland.AmplifyEnergy,Betasparentcompany,did not _10_(immediate) respond to a request for comment. 当地时间 2 日，美国加利福尼亚州奥兰治县海域发生大规模原油泄漏，当地生态 环境造成严重威胁。当地官员表示，部分原油已到达城市海岸，当地海滩已紧急关闭。 答案与解析答案与解析 1.closing 考查非谓语。现在分词作结果状语。 2.from 考查介词。s
6、tay away from 远离。 3.agencies 考查名词复数。因谓语部分有 are，主语相应用复数形式。 4.which 考查定语从句。因先行词为 spill,指事物，所以用 which 引导非限制定语从句， 并在从句中作主语。句意：联邦、州和地方政府正在竞相确定至少 13 平方英里大小的 泄漏原因，并减轻其影响 5.further 考查比较等级。表示抽象概念时，far 的比较级为 further(进一步)。 6.are dealing 考查时态。根据时间状语 at the moment，可知居民正在处理 漏油引起的问题，用现在时行时。 7.the 考查冠词。特指漏油的原因，表示特指，用定冠词。 8.to prevent 考查非谓语。此处为“疑问词+to do”作宾语。 9.investigation 考查词类转换。under investigation 正在调查中。 10.immediately 考查词类转换。形容词 immediate 转换为副词 immediately，修饰动词 respond。
