1、第 1 页 共 38 页 外研版九年级上册英语期末复习各单元重要语法知识点总结提纲 Module1Wonders of the world 一一.重点单词重点单词 1,wonders of the world 世界奇观世界奇观 natural wonders 自然奇观自然奇观 man- -made wonders 人造奇观人造奇观 2.join in 参加；加入参加；加入 (活动活动) = take part in 3.Im not sure. 我不确信我不确信 4.agree with sb.同意某人的看法同意某人的看法 sb. agree with sth. 某人适应某人适应 （食物食物、
2、 气候气候） agree to do sth. 同意做某事同意做某事 agree to sth.(plan / /decision/ /suggestion) 同意同意/ /赞成赞成 agree on sth.( plan/ / ) 在在方面意见一致方面意见一致 5.on the eastern coast of .在、在、 的东海岸的东海岸 6.in ones opinion据某人看来据某人看来;按某人的意按某人的意 见见 7.more than = over 多于，超过多于，超过 8.produce electricity 供电供电 9.millions of 数百万的；数以百万计的数百万
3、的；数以百万计的 10.would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想做某事想做某事 Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事想要某人做某事 11.early morning 大清早大清早 12.become grey 变成灰色变成灰色 13.get out of .从从.出来出来 14.go through 意为意为“穿过穿过， 强调从物体内部强调从物体内部 穿过穿过”；从头至尾的练习；从头至尾的练习 15.fall away 突然向下倾斜突然向下倾斜 16.look over 从从（某物上面某物上面）看过去看过去：仔细仔细 检查
4、检查 look across 眺望眺望 look down to 俯视俯视;向下看向下看 17.on top of 在在.顶部顶部 18.at the bottom of 在在.的底部的底部 19.on both sides 在两边在两边 20.be famous for 意为意为“以以.而闻名而闻名” 21.do an interview 做 采 访做 采 访do an interview with sb. 采访某人采访某人 22.draw a picture of 画一副画一副.的图画的图画 23.go down 下去；下沉；坠落下去；下沉；坠落 24.wait for 等候等候 25.d
5、ozens of 许多许多 26.in height 高度；在高度上高度；在高度上.high up 在高处在高处 27.look like 看起来像看起来像(外貌外貌) be like 像（性格）像（性格） 第 2 页 共 38 页 1. agree with sb 同意某人同意某人agree to do sth 同意做某事同意做某事 1. would like to do sth 想要做某事想要做某事 2. in +一段时间一段时间在在.（多长时间）之后，常用于回答（多长时间）之后，常用于回答 How soon 的提问的提问 3. have been/gone to 以及以及 have be
6、en in 的区别的区别 4. because of+名词名词因为。因为。 5. without doing sth 没有做某事没有做某事 6. be afraid of doing sth. / / be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事害怕做某事 7. one of +the +形容词最高级形容词最高级+可数名词复数可数名词复数最最.的的.之一之一 8. look forward to doing sth盼望做某事盼望做某事 1. Lets call Wonders of the world and join in the discussion 我们给世间奇观节目打电话，加入讨
7、论吧。 2.And I think the Giant Causeway is the most fantastic natural wonder. 我认为巨人之路是最神奇的自然景观。 2. In my opinion, man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones. 依我看,人造奇观比自然奇观更激动人心。 3. I looked over rocks, but it was silent and there was no sign of it. 我朝那片岩石望过去,但是一片寂静,还是看不到它。 1.时态复习：时态复习： 1).一般现
8、在时：用来描述经常发生的事情或真理。注意：be 动词的正确用法以及动词的三单式。 二二:固定搭配固定搭配 三三.重点句子重点句子 四语法要点：四语法要点： 第 3 页 共 38 页 The sun rises in the east.Does the sun rise in the east?The sun doesnt rise in the west. 2).一般过去时：用来描述过去的动作或状态。注 意：不规则动词的过去式。 I visited the my Three Gorges Dam last year. Did you visit the Three Gorges Dam las
9、t year? I didnt visit the Three Gorges Dam last year. 3).现在进行时： 用来表述现在正在发生的事情或行为。 现在进行时也可用于表示为将来安排好的活动 或事件。 动词的基本结构：be + V.-ing注意：动词的-ing 的加法。 They are having meeting now.My uncle is coming tomorrow. 4).过去进行时：表示在过去某段时间内正在发生的事情或行为。动词的基本结构：was/were + V.-ing I was doing my homework when he came in.What
10、 were you doing at this time yesterday? 5).一般将来时：用于表述即将发生的事情或行为以及未来的状态。 动词的基本结构：will / shall + 动词原形表示个人意愿或想法以及时间上的将来。 be going to + 动词原形 表示“计划、打算、预测”。 The train will arrive at 8:30.I will call you as soon as he arrives. They are going to go abroad.It is going to rain. 6).现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作影响到现在。 动词的基本结
11、构：have / has + P.P. I have seen the film. They havent been toAmerica. Mr. Li has gone toAmerica. 注意：1.have been to 与 have gone to 的区别: 前者指去过某地（回来了，在说话现场），后者指 到某地去了（没回来，不在在说话现场） 2 .since+时间点for+时间段3.already 用于肯定句，yet 用于疑问句和否定句 摩拜单车摩拜单车mobikemobike 第 4 页 共 38 页 ModuleModule 2 2 PublicPublicholidayshol
12、idays 一一.短语归纳短语归纳 1. since then 从那以后从那以后 2. have a three- -day holiday 有三天的假期有三天的假期 3. public holiday 公众假日公众假日 4. have one day off 有一天的休息时间有一天的休息时间 5. all kinds of 各种各样的各种各样的 6. take a vacationspend a vacation 度假度假 介词短语：介词短语：on / / for vacation He is going to take a vacation to Beijing. = He is goin
13、g to Beijing on / / for vacation. 7. have a picnic 去去野餐野餐 They are going to have a picnic in the park. 8. have fun = have g good / / great time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快玩得开心；过得愉快 have fun doing sth.高兴做某事高兴做某事 9. play music 演奏音乐演奏音乐 10. go somewhere interesting 去有趣的地方去有趣的地方 11. as soon as一一就就 引导时间状语引
14、导时间状语 从句（主将从现）从句（主将从现） I will call you as soon as I get there. 12. make short speeches 做简短的演讲做简短的演讲 13. give thanks for 为某事为某事/ /某物而某物而感谢感谢 I gave thanks for your help. give thanks to sb.向某人表示感谢向某人表示感谢 They gave thanks to me. 14. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人如何做教某人如何做 某事某事 Tom taught me how to ride a
15、 bike. 15.grow corn 种植玉米种植玉米 16. lay the table 摆设餐桌摆设餐桌 16. 17. tell a storytell stories 讲故事讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎撒谎tell a joke 讲笑话讲笑话 18. as well 也也，位于肯定句句末。，位于肯定句句末。 She likes swimming. I like swimming as well. 19. plenty of 大量大量的的， 充足的充足的， 后接可数名词复后接可数名词复 数或不可数名词。数或不可数名词。 20. make much progress 取得很大的进步
16、取得很大的进步 make progress in (doing) sth. 在在(做做)某事方某事方 面取得进步面取得进步 21. get back 回来回来= come back,go back, return 22. think about 考虑；思考考虑；思考 You always think about eating. 你总是想着你总是想着 吃。吃。 23. make a plan for 为为.制定计划制定计划 24.Lets make a plan for the party. 24. wake sb. up 叫叫醒醒某人某人 get out of bed 起床起床 25. fal
17、l asleep 睡着睡着 26. in different ways 以不同的方式以不同的方式People celebrate Spring Festival in different ways. 27. count down 倒数倒数I always count down the days until the end of the term. 28. depend on 依靠依靠,依赖依赖 ;取决于取决于We cant depend on our parents. Your success depends on whether you work hard or not.你的成功取决于你是否
18、努力工作。你的成功取决于你是否努力工作。 depend on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事指望某人做某事 We shouldnt depend on him to finish the work. 29. get together 聚会聚会 第 5 页 共 38 页 1.We only have one day off. 我们只有一天假。 2.Is there anything special on that day?那天会有什么特别的活动吗？ 3.People make short speeches and give thanks for their food.人们作简短的致
19、辞，为食物而感恩。 4. He is going to take a vacation to Beijing. = He is going to Beijing on / for vacation. 5. Its better to do sth.最好做某事. 6.Dont you .?（否定疑问句）难道你.吗？ 7. I will call you as soon as I get there. 1.时间状语从句：时间状语从句： 1）.when 引导的时间状语从句: 既可以表示在某一时间点，又可以表示在某一时间段发生的事，主 句与从句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。 When the w
20、eather is fine, we go out for a walk. 天气好时，我们出去散步。 When mom came back, I was watching TV. 妈妈回来时，我正在看电视。 二二:短语归纳短语归纳 1.have+一段时间一段时间+off放多长放多长 时间的假时间的假 2.复合不定代词复合不定代词/复合不定副词复合不定副词+形形 容词容词 3.have fun doing sth 做某事很开心做某事很开心 5.watch sb. do/doing sth 观看某人做观看某人做/正在做某事正在做某事 6.teach sb. how to do sth 教某人如何做
21、某事教某人如何做某事 7.Its better to do sth.最好做某事最好做某事 8.Dont you .? （ 否 定 疑 问 句 ） 难 道 你（ 否 定 疑 问 句 ） 难 道 你 . 吗 ？吗 ？ 三三重点句型重点句型 ： 四语法要点四语法要点： 第 6 页 共 38 页 2).while 引导的时间状语从句: 表示主句的动作在从句动作进行过程中发生。while 只能引导持续性 动词，且使用进行时态。 While they were crossing theAtlantic, many people died.他们中的很多人在横渡大西洋时丧生了。 3).as soon as引导
22、时间状语从句:强调动作紧密相连。如果主句是一般将来时态从句要用一般现在时 态(即主将从现) I will call you as soon as I get there. We began to work as soon as I came here. 4). until 引导的时间状语从句: 表示动作或状态一直持续到某一时刻，即“直到” I will wait until you come back.我会等到你回来。 She waited until the meeting ended.她一直等到会议 结束。 2.复合不定代词/复合不定副词被形容词修饰时形容词必须后置： something
23、important, somewhere new 垃圾分类垃圾分类GarbageGarbage classificationclassification 垃圾分类（英文名为 Garbage classification），一般是指按一定规定或标准将 垃圾分类储存、分类投放和分类搬运，从而转变成公共资源的一系列活动的总称。分 类的目的是提高垃圾的资源价值和经济价值，力争物尽其用。 垃圾在分类储存阶段属于公众的私有品， 垃圾经公众分类投放后成为公众所在小区 或社区的区域性准公共资源，垃圾分类搬运到垃圾集中点或转运站后成为没有排除性 的公共资源。从国内外各城市对生活垃圾分类的方法来看，大致都是根据垃
24、圾的成分、 产生量，结合本地垃圾的资源利用和处理方式来进行分类的。 1. one of +the+形容词最高级形容词最高级+可数名词复数可数名词复数最最.的的.之一之一 Module 3Heroes 短语归纳短语归纳 第 7 页 共 38 页 2. tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事告诉某人关于某事 3. start doing sth.开始做做某事开始做做某事 4. begin to do sth.开始做某事开始做某事 5. stop doing sth.停止做某事停止做某事 6. on ones own 独自一人独自一人 7. manage to do sth.设法完成
25、某事设法完成某事 8. both.and.和和.两者都两者都 9. want to do sth.想做某事想做某事 10. make sb/sth. +形容词形容词使某人使某人/某物某物. 11. try to do sth.努力干某事努力干某事 12. wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人做某事等待某人做某事 二二:短语用法短语用法 1.choose to do sth.选 择 做 某 事选 择 做 某 事 We choose to join the English club. 2. tell sb. About sth. 告诉某人关于某事告诉某人关于某事 Please t
26、ell me about your vacation plan. 3.one of the + 形容词最高级形容词最高级 + 可数可数 名词的复数形式，最名词的复数形式，最的的之一之一 She is one of the most famous singers in China. 1. in the world 在世界上在世界上 2.play table tennis 打乒乓球打乒乓球 3. stopping doing sth. 停止正在做的事停止正在做的事 stop to do sth. 停下去做另外一件事停下去做另外一件事 They stopped working and decided
27、 to have a rest. He stopped to talk with me. 4.attend university abroad出国留学出国留学 attend a meeting参加一次会议参加一次会议 第 8 页 共 38 页 5. Whatever she does, she never gives up.无论她做什么，她从不放弃。无论她做什么，她从不放弃。 whatever = no matter what无论什么无论什么 Take whatever you want.你想要什么就拿什么你想要什么就拿什么 give up doing sth. = stop doing st
28、h.放弃做某事放弃做某事 6.You should give up smoking at once. 7.have a strong will 有坚强的意志有坚强的意志 8.as well as不但不但而且；还而且；还She can speak English as well as Japanese. as well as同同一样好一样好(同级比较的结构同级比较的结构)He plays the piano as well as you. 9.She is simply the best.她她确实确实是最好的。是最好的。 10.die for为为而死而死He died for the count
29、ry . 11.take care of = look after照顾；护理照顾；护理 take good care of = look after well好好照顾好好照顾 12.the + 形容词，表示某一类人，表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。形容词，表示某一类人，表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。 the rich 富人富人the poor 穷人穷人the sick 病人病人the old 老人老人the young 年轻人年轻人 the weak 弱者弱者the strong 强者强者the blind 失明的人失明的人the wounded 伤员伤员 The
30、 rich get richer and the poor get poorer.富者愈富，贫者愈贫。富者愈富，贫者愈贫。 13. so that以便以便; 为的是为的是(从句中出现情态动词，从句中出现情态动词，so that引导的是目的状语从句引导的是目的状语从句) He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. He got up early so that he caught the early bus. (从句中用的是行为动词的过去时从句中用的是行为动词的过去时,so that 引导的是结果状语从句引导的是结果状语从句) 第
31、9 页 共 38 页 14. invent v. 发明发明invention n. 发明物发明物inventor n. 发明家发明家 Can you tell me who invented the telephone? He wants to be an inventor when he grows up. What do you think is the most important inventions? 15.at that time 那时候，在那时那时候，在那时 16.on ones own = by oneself = alone 独自；单独独自；单独 The girl can f
32、inish the work on her own / / by herself. 17.Its useful for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人有用做某事对某人有用Its useful for you to know the rules. be useful to sb. 对某人有用对某人有用This book is useful to young people. be useful for (doing) sth. 某事某事/ /某物有用某物有用 Dictionaries are useful for learning English. 18.without doing s
33、th. 没有做某事（做伴随状语）没有做某事（做伴随状语） without sth. 没有某物没有某物 He went to school without eating breakfast. We went out without any money. 19. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事设法做成某事He managed to avoid an accident.避免避免 20. operate v. 做手术做手术n. operation 手术手术 operate on +sb./ /某部位某部位The doctor is operating on a boy / / his
34、 leg. do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术给某人做手术The doctor is doing an operation on a girl. 21. continue doing sth. 继续做原来的事继续做原来的事continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事继续做另一件事 He continued reading Lesson Ten.They continued talking after the meal. After reading Lesson Nine, he continued to read Lesson Ten. 22. in the
35、end = at last = finally 最后；终于最后；终于In the end he finished the work on time. 第 10 页 共 38 页 23. die of 因因而死（内因）后跟而死（内因）后跟 hunger, cold, illness, a fever 等名词。等名词。 The man died of his illness. die from 由于由于而死（外因）后跟而死（外因）后跟 wound, accident, over work, carelessness 等名词。等名词。 The soldier died from his wound.
36、 24. make +宾语宾语 +宾语补足语（名词宾语补足语（名词/ /形容词形容词） We made him our monitor. 我们选他当我们的班长。我们选他当我们的班长。 The presents made us excited. 25. take off (飞机等飞机等)起飞；脱下（衣服等）起飞；脱下（衣服等） The plane took off at nine.He took off his wet shoes. 他脱下了浸湿的鞋子。他脱下了浸湿的鞋子。 26. around the world = all over the world 世界各地，全世界世界各地，全世界 27
37、. in need of 需要需要 need n. The doctor told me I was in need of a good doctor. 28. be proud of 为为感到自豪感到自豪They are proud of their brave soldiers. 29. set off/ / out =start off/ / out出发；出发；动身动身 set off for 动身动身/ /出发去出发去They set off for home then. 30. get away离开，逃离离开，逃离I hope to get away early in the mor
38、ning. 31.learn from 向向.学习学习learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习某事向某人学习某事 Lets learn from Lei Feng.I am learning English from Tom. 32.on ones way home 在在某人某人回家的路上回家的路上I bought a book on my way home. 33. save ones life 挽救某人的生命挽救某人的生命The doctor tried his best to save the boys life. 34. once again 再一次再一次 三三： 重点句子重
39、点句子 第 11 页 共 38 页 1. Whatever she does,she never gives up!无论做什么，她都不放弃！ 2. I think she is a good student asas wellwell asas a good player. 我认为她不仅不仅是一个出色的运动员而且而且还是一个好学生. 3. At that time,there were few doctors, soso he had to work very hard on his own .那时医生少，所以他不得不独自辛苦工作。(结果状语从句) 1. Its useful for sb.
40、to do sth.做某事对某人有用 5 .What do you think is the most important inventions?你认为最重要的发明是什么？ 1. 原因状语从句原因状语从句：表示原因的状语从句，由 because(因为),since(既然),as(既然),for(因为)等引导。 1.because 引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之后，because 表示直接原因，语气最强，回答 why 引 导的疑问句只能使用 becauseeg.I dont like it because its boring. Why didnt you come to my party?
41、Because I had something important to do. 注意 “notbecause” 结构中的 not 既可以否定主句又可否定 because 引导的整个从句，例如： He didnt come because he was ill.(否定主句的 come) He didnt come to my house because he wanted to visit me.他来我家不是因为要看望我 （还有其他主要 目的）。（否定 because 引导的整个从句） 2.Since 引导的原因状语从句一般位于主句之前，表示已知的、显然的理由。通常被翻译成“既然”， 较为正式
42、，语气比 because 弱。 Since everyone is here, lets begin. 3.as 引导原因状语从句时表示说明“双方已知的原因”，语气比 since 要弱，较正式,常位于主句之前。 As you have enough money, youd better buy a new car.既然有钱，你最好买辆新车。 4. for 引导的原因状语从句并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因，只是辅助性的补充说明，for 引导的原 因状语从句只能放在主句之后，并且要用逗号与主句隔开。 He cant go out ,for his car is here.他不可能出去，因为他的车在
43、这里.(车在其实并不能说明他不出去) 四四 语法要点语法要点 第 12 页 共 38 页 2. 目的状语从句目的状语从句：目的状语从句通常放在主句后面，常由 so that, in order that 引导。目的状语从 句中的谓语常有 may (might),can (could),shall ,will 等情态动词。 如：He always gets up early so that/in order that he can catch the first bus to work. 3. 结果状语从句结果状语从句： 常放在主句之后， 由 so, so that, sothat, sucht
44、hat 等引导.sothat 与 suchthat 句型在一定条件下可相互转换。 如：He is such an excellent student that everyone in our class likes him. = He is so excellent a student that everyone in our class likes him. 注意注意: so that 引导结果状语从句结果状语从句和目的状语从句目的状语从句的辨别 so that 从句之前有个逗号的常为结果状语从句,表示某一行为带来的结果,从句中的时态常用过去 式; so that 从句中有情态动词 may(
45、might)，can(could)，should, will 等通常是目的状语从句。 如：He spoke as aloud as possible, so that everyone heard clearly. 他尽可能地说大声点，这样可以听清楚。(目的状语从句) He studied hard so that he could get good grades. 他努力学习，以便可以取得好成绩。(目的状语从句) He studied hard, so that he got good grades. 他努力学习，这样他就取得了好成绩。 (结果状语从句) 由 so 引导的结果状语从句，表示由
46、于某个行为而导致的结果： At that time,there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own. 那时医生少，所以他不得不独自辛苦工作。 He worked too hard,so he fell ill again.他工作过于劳累，结果又病倒了。 第 13 页 共 38 页 九上九上 Module 4Home alone 一.短语归纳短语归纳 1.lookafter照顾照顾 2.be careful with / /of 小心（对待）小心（对待）. 3.makesure确保确保 4.plenty of许多，大量
47、许多，大量 5. cook simple meals做 简 单 的 饭 菜做 简 单 的 饭 菜 6. wake up醒；醒来醒；醒来 7. be about to do sth. 将要将要/ /打算做某事打算做某事 8. have a good trip旅途愉快旅途愉快 9.acoupleof两个两个,几个几个 10.turn off关 掉 ； 关 闭 （ 设 备 ）关 掉 ； 关 闭 （ 设 备 ） turn on开开 11. sb. be/ /feel bored with sth. 某人对某事感到厌烦某人对某事感到厌烦 etrue实现实现 13.be worried about= wo
48、rry about 担心担心 14.onbusiness出差出差 15. at last最后最后;终于终于 16. have fun玩得高兴玩得高兴 17.as soon as 一一.就就. 18. hurry to do sth. 匆忙匆忙做某事做某事 19. ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物向某人要某物 20. hand in 上交上交 21. be unable to do sth.不能做某事不能做某事 22. feel tired and sleepy 感到又累又困感到又累又困 23. help sb. with sth. =help sb. (to) do sth. 24
49、. tidy up 收拾；整理收拾；整理 25. Plan to do sth. 计划计划/ /打算做某事打算做某事 26. depend on 依靠；依赖依靠；依赖 ;取决于取决于 27. say goodbye to sb.和某人道别和某人道别 28. see sb. off 送别某人送别某人 29. be busy doing sth.be busy with sth. 30. be / /get ready for sth.为 某 事 准 备 好为 某 事 准 备 好 be/ /get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事准备好做某事 31. in a hurry 匆忙匆忙h
50、urry up 赶快赶快 32. by accident= by chance 意外地，偶然地意外地，偶然地 33. later on 以后，后来以后，后来 34. take away 拿走，带走拿走，带走 35. in danger 处于危险中处于危险中 36. all day long 整天整天 37. point out 指出指出 38. call the police 报警报警 39. clean up 清理清理 第 14 页 共 38 页 1. so+be 动词动词/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语.也是如此也是如此 2. so+形容词形容词/副词副词+that 从句从句如此
