1、 1.voluntary adj. 自愿的，志愿的 volunteer for sth. =volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事。 voluntarily adv. 自愿地；主动地 2. debater n. 辩论者，辩手 under debate 正在讨论中 beyond/without debate 无可争论 debate with sb. on/about sth. =debate sth. with sb. =have a debate with sb. on/about/over sth. 与某人辩论某事 3. be/feel content/satisfied/pl
2、eased with 对感到满意 be content to do sth. 满意做某事。 content oneself with 满足于 4.prefer-preferred-preferred-preferring prefer A to B. 喜欢A多于B prefer to do=prefer doing 更喜欢做某事 prefer sb. to do sth.更喜欢某人做某事 preference n.喜爱，偏爱 express/show/have a preference for 偏爱 prefer that(should) do sth. 宁愿 宁愿做而不愿做 prefer t
3、o do sth. rather than do sth. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. would do sth. rather than do sth. would rather do sth. than do sth. 5. move v. 移动 6. greenhouse effect/gases 温室效应/气 体 7. suit n.西装，套装 v.适合 unsuitable adj. 不适合的 be suitable for 对适合 actually=as a matter of fact =in fact 事实上 9. challenging a
4、dj.具有挑战性的 challenger n.挑战者 8. actual adj.真实的，实际的 10.freshman-sophomore-junior-senior 大一/大二/大三/大四学生 11. confusion n.困惑，混乱 in confusion 困惑地 confuse A with B 把A和B混淆 be/get confused about 对感到困惑 12. fluently adv.流利地 13.graduation n.毕业 undergraduate n.在读大学本科生 postgraduate n.研究生 graduate from+学校 毕业于学校 grad
5、uate in+专业 毕业于专业 14. recommendation n.推荐 recommend sb. to do/doing sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend doing sth. 建议做某事。 recommend sb. as推荐某人为 recommend sb. for推荐某人做 recommend to sb. 向某人推荐 虚拟语气：表示建议、命令的词后跟that 从句时，that从句使用虚拟语气 （should)+do。 一坚持 insist +敦促 urge 二命令 order, command 三建议 advise/suggest, recommend, pro
6、pose 四要求 require, request, ask, demand e.g. My mother recommend that we _(go) to school by bus. (should) go 15. register for 登记，注册，报名 16.in advance 提前/预先 advanced maths 高等数学 advanced technology 先进的技术 in advance of 在前面；超过 make an advance/advances in 在方面 取得进展 advance on/towards 朝前进 17. obvious adj. 明显
7、的 It is obvious that显而易见 18. quit doing sth.停止做某事 19. a sense of responsibility 责任感 have/take/shoulder responsibility for (doing) sth. 对某事负起责任 20. solve vt. 解决 solution to 的解决办法/答案 It is ones responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任。 21. on schedule 按时 ahead of/behind schedule 早于/迟于预定时间 be scheduled to d
8、o sth. 预定/安排做某事 be scheduled for+时间 安排在时间 22. edit v.编辑 23. adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的，有冒险精神的 adventurer n.冒险家 24.young adj.年轻的 25. survive v.生存，幸存 survivor n.幸存者 26. an expert at/in/on (doing) sth. 方面的专家 be expert at/in/on (doing) sth. 在（做）某事方面是专家 27. behave v. 表现，举止 behave well/badly 表现好/差 behave onese
9、lf 守规矩；行为得体 well-behaved adj.彬彬有礼的 ill-behaved adj. 举止不好的，没礼貌的 28.generation gap代沟 generation after generation 一代代，世世代代 29. attractive adj. 有吸引力的 attraction n.吸引力，景点 attract ones attention/mind 吸引某人的注意力 be attracted by被吸引 a tourist attraction 旅游景点 31.addiction n.瘾，入迷 30. focused adj.注意力集中的，全神贯注的 sta
10、y/keep focused 保持注意力集中 focus/fix/concentrate on (doing) sth. =focus/concentrate/fix ones attention/energy/efforts on sth. 集中注意力于某物上 the focus of attention/concern/interest 关注的焦 点 单句语法填空单句语法填空 1Rather than wait here, I prefer_(go) to find out what on earth has happened. 2This position is equally suit
11、able _somebody who has work experience. 3His funny _ (move) amused everybody present yesterday. 4She is not content _ her present life and wishes to take steps to improve it. 5Our teacher told us to clean _ our classroom. 6Your price should be based on the _ (actually) situation of our customers. to
12、 go for movements with up actual 完成句子完成句子 1I _after supper. 比起晚饭后散步，我更喜欢跳舞。比起晚饭后散步，我更喜欢跳舞。 2Because my spoken English is fluent, I think I _ this job. 因为我的英语口语很流利，所以我认为我非常适合这份工作。因为我的英语口语很流利，所以我认为我非常适合这份工作。 3Mary _ the church. 玛丽义务清扫了那个教堂。玛丽义务清扫了那个教堂。 4They seemed to _her treatment. 他们似乎对于她的款待感到满意。他们
13、似乎对于她的款待感到满意。 5She _ plants and animals as a child. 她小时候对动植物很感兴趣。她小时候对动植物很感兴趣。 prefer dancing to walking am very suitable for volunteered to clean up be content with was interested in Read the text quickly to find the main idea of each paragraph. Paragraph 2: Paragraph 1: Senior high school is a cha
14、llenge. Paragraph 3: Paragraph 4: Read the text and answer the questions. 1. What courses did Adam choose? Which one do you think would be his favourite? Why? 2. What does “make the team” in Paragraph 3 mean? 3. What is Adam worried about? 4. Is Adam confident that he will get used to senior high sc
15、hool life? How do you know? 1.think about 考虑 Key Words and Expressions 2.take courses 学习课程 3.help sb. do sth.帮某人做某事 5.be fluent (in+语言）说得流利 6.sign up for 选修，报名参加课程 4.hope to do sth.希望做某事 7.be good at擅长 8.try to do sth.努力做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 Key Words and Expressions 9.way to do/of doing sth. 做某事的
16、方法 10.on ones own 独自地，主动地 11.so that 为了，以便于 =in order that sothat如此以致于 12.make the team加入团队成为一员 13.hand out分发 Key Words and Expressions 14.study harder 更努力学习 15.be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 16.be responsible for 对负责 Key Words and Expressions 17.修
17、饰比较级：than, a lot, a little, a bit, even, far, rather, still, any, much 18.be worried about担心 19.keep up with紧跟，跟得上 20.quite adv.相当 quiet adj. 安静的 21.be prepared for 为做准备 Paragraph 2: Adam had to think very carefully about which courses he wanted to take. Read the text quickly to find the main idea o
18、f each paragraph. Paragraph 1: Senior high school is a challenge. Paragraph 3: Adam had to choose extra-curricular activities. Paragraph 4: Adam will have to study harder in the future and get used to being responsible for a lot more. Read the text and answer the questions. 1. What courses did Adam
19、choose? Which one do you think would be his favourite? Why? 2. What does “make the team” in Paragraph 3 mean? 3. What is Adam worried about? 4. Is Adam confident that he will get used to senior high school life? How do you know? 1.Adam chose maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. Adv
20、anced literature would be his favourite subject because he likes English and he is good at it. 2.“Make the team” means to try out and then be allowed to join a sports team. 3.He is worried about keeping up with the other students in his advanced course and getting used to all the homework. 4.Adam se
21、ems confident because he says that he is happy to be there, and he will be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 1. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数。 Swimming _(be) interesting. Listening to music _(make) me
22、relaxed. 2. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it. 虚拟语气：表示建议、命令、要求的词后跟that从句时， that从句使用虚拟语气（should)+do。 is makes 一坚持insist 二命令order, command 三建议advise,suggest, recommend, propose 四要求ask, demand, require, request +敦促urge My boss
23、ordered that all of us _(attend) the meeting. She insists that Tom _(go) to see a doctor. (should) attend (should) go 3. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it. 因为：because 连词+从句 because of 介词词组+n./pron./doing I am happy _ you. Sh
24、e is late for school _ sleeping late. I am happy _ you are happy. No one wants to go home _ it is raining outside. because of because of because because 不规则动词变化 动词原形 go keep choose know try find 动词过去式 went kept chose knew tried found 过去分词 gone kept chosen known tried found 不规则动词变化 动词原形 study get 动词过
25、去式 studied got 过去分词 studied got/gotten Read the text and answer the questions. 1. What is Worried Friends problem? 2. Do you think Ms Luos advice is useful? Why or why not? 3. What kind of advice would you give? 1.ask for advice寻求建议 Key Words and Expressions 2.be worried about 担心 3.与交谈： talk to sb.一
26、方主讲 talk with sb.双方谈论 4.be attracted to 喜爱 5.focus on集中，特别关注 6.be addicted to 对入迷，沉迷 于 Key Words and Expressions 7.concentrate on 集中精力于 8.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某 事 9.why not do sth？为什么不做某事？ （用于提出建议） 10.listen to 听，听从 11.since 因为，由于；既然；自从 Read the text and answer the questions. 1. What is Worr
27、ied Friends problem? 2. Do you think Ms Luos advice is useful? Why or why not? 3. What kind of advice would you give? 1.Worried Friend is worried that his or her friend, Chen Lei, plays computer games too often and spends too much time online. 2.Perhaps the advice is useful, because it is always goo
28、d to talk to a friend about his or her problems and offer advice. 3. I would tell Chen Lei that he should spend his time more productively with an eye on his future, he could learn computer programming. Who knows? He might become a great figure in that field when hes older. 1. It is not unusual for
29、teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. 固定句型：It is/was+adj.+(for/of sb.) + to do sth. “做某事对某人来讲是” for:形容事情难易 of：形容人的品质 e.g. It is easy _ me to speak English. It was kind _ you to help me. It is interesting for me _(go) shopping with you. for of to go 1. B
30、ut spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. other: 其他的 the other: 与one连用，两者中的另一个 the others：剩余的全部 others：其他人 another：不定数目中的另外一个 I have two dogs, one is bule, _ is red. Tom doesnt like _ in the class. Lily doesnt like _ boys except Tom.
31、There are 54 students in our class, some are boys, _ are girls. Please give _ apple. the other others other the others another 2. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. “6123”结构 make find n. to do feel +it(形式宾语）+ + doing consider
32、adj. that think believe 注意：当adj./n.为：no fun/no good/no use/useless/no pleasure/worthwhile/a waste of time/money时， 后面动词用Ving. Tom found it difficult _ he cant lie to his son. My mom thought _ easy to speak English. I consider it my duty _(help) the poor. The students believe it no good _(play) comput
33、er games. Everyone thinks it worthwhile _ (read) some books. that it to help playing reading 不规则动词变化 动词原形 write understand feel think spend make become 动词过去式 wrote understood felt thought spent made became 过去分词 written understood felt thought spent made become 建议信模板P19 _(日期：日月年/月日年） Dear_(对方姓名） You
34、wrote that_(问题). I understand that_(对方感受). I think_(你的建议), because_(解释你的建议), I am sure that_(问题会得到解决). Best wishes, _(你的姓名） 建议信范文 October 12 2012 Dear Xu Ting, You wrote that you always feel lonely after school because your parents work in another city. I understand that you may have trouble in comm
35、unicating with others and you must feel terrible. Here are some advice for you. Firstly, I think you should talk with your parents by phone, because it is a good way for you to contact them. Secondly, why not join a club? You can make new friends in the clubs. Last but not least, youd better turn to
36、 the teachers for help, and they will offer some good advice for you. I hope you will find these ideas useful and helpful. Besides, Im sure you will not feel lonely any more if you can listen to my advice. Best wishes, Tom NP: 名词短语：以一个名词为中 心构成的短语 e.g. a long history Toms book the way to success AdjP
37、: 形容词短语：由几个形容 词或形容词及其修饰语构成的短 语 e.g. young but clever very hot so lazy AdvP: 副词短语：由几个副词或 副词及其修饰语构成的短语 e.g. again and again so loudly clearly enough 一.名词短语形式 1. 冠词+形容词+名词 e.g. a long history an interesting book 2. 冠词+名词介词+名词 e.g. a piece of bread a glass of water a friend of my father 3. 名词所有格+名词 e.g.
38、 Toms book; todays newspaper 一.名词短语形式 5. 名词作定语的名词短语 e.g. weather report telephone number glass cup 4. 名词+to/with/for介词短语 e.g. the way to success the key to the door 一.名词短语句法功能 1. 作主语 e.g. The flower shop is very beautiful. 2. 作宾语 e.g. I want to have a cup of tea. 3. 作表语 e.g. This is an exciting expe
39、rience which will never be forgotten. 二.形容词短语形式 1. and/but连接多个形容词 e.g. safe and sound安然无恙 young and clever 年纪小但聪明 tired but happy累但快乐 2. 副词+形容词 e.g. very hot long enough extremely lazy 二.形容词短语句法功能 1. 作表语 e.g. The bridge is long and wide. 2. 作定语 e.g. You have a small but beautiful room. 3. 作宾语补足语 e.g
40、. Exercise can make you healthy and energetic. 4. 作状语 e.g. He sat there, tired and hungry. 三.副词短语形式 1. and/but连接多个副词 e.g. again and again quickly and correctly 2. 副词+副词 e.g. very fast much quicker clearly enough 三.副词短语句法功能 1. 作状语，修饰动词，形容词，副词或句子。 e.g. Dont talk so loudly. I warned him again and again. NPAdjP AdjP NP NP AdvP NP NPAdvP NP AdjP NP AdvP 分析句子短语。 2. 3英3汉并背诵第二部分单词+拓展，下节课提问。 3. 练习册大本welcome unit做完。 6. 写作。 4. 练习册小本welcome unit做完。 5. 默写单词，错词十英十汉会背，下节课提问。 1. 3英3汉并背诵第一部分单词+拓展，下节课提问。 YOU THANK
