1、Unit 3 Part 3Reading for Writing 基础过关练 .单词拼写 1.The other day I(点击) on the link to the next page of the website. 2.Only open messages from people you know and never reply to messages from a (网霸). 3.Police are investigating the(偷窃) of computers from the companys offices. 4.Its(无礼的) to interrupt him wh
2、en someone is speaking. 5.Set yourself(目标) that you can reasonably hope to achieve. 6.He used a(假的) name to get the job,which made him fired. 7.This weeks magazine has some(忠告) on healthy eating. 8.Louise Glck is the(作者) of these poems and won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2020. 9.Students shoul
3、d use smartphones properly. We know that smartphones could distract students from class and also(搅乱) the quality of sleep. .选词填空 make fun of;give out;keep.in mind;take over;build up 1.You shouldthese guidelinesin case you make some mistakes. 2.The author hasa good reputation and is popular all over
4、the world. 3.Its rude tothis disabled boy, and we should respect everyone. 4.Mr. Wang would give a lecture on how to learn English well, so there were people leaflets(传单) at the school gate. 5.It has been confirmed that he willhis fathers company. .单句语法填空 1.The hotel has 110 bedrooms, all with(priva
5、cy) bathrooms. 2.I(particular) like chatting with my friends using this software. 3.It is really(embarrass) that my car was stuck in the mud. 4.I am not very familiarbotanical names, but this kind of plant is familiar me. 5.There is no generally accepted(define) of life. 6.that case, you should chan
6、ge your eating habit and eat separately. .完成句子 1.因此,我们消耗的汽油和电越多,我们排放的碳就越多。 Therefore,petrol and electricity we consume,carbon we discharge. 2.然而,无论我做什么,我减肥的努力总是以失败告终。 However,I do, my efforts to lose weight always end in failure. 3.京哈等高铁的开通使得中国人的出行更加方便。 The opening of Beijing-Harbin and other high-s
7、peed railways for Chinese people to travel. 4.众所周知,眼见为实。 Its well known that. .课文语法填空 Id blog about how you stay safe online and avoid bad1(experience) on the Internet. First of all, if you see or read something2makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site3(immediate). Dont comment4anything. Second,
8、 protect your5(private). Dont give out your address or phone number. Third, be polite.6(surf) the Internet isnt an excuse for being rude,7you dont want to be the target for trolls or cyberbullies. Trolls often use several false names8(stay) on a site. Cyberbullies will also write something mean but
9、usually, it9(target) at particular people. However, the more polite you are, the10 (little) likely you are to be attacked. 1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10. 能力提升练 .阅读理解 Teenagers love to socialize, and the following websites give them a chance to do that while playing games, exploring virtual(虚拟的)worlds and ta
10、king quizzes. Instagram Instagram allows teenagers to upload photos of their daily lives and share them with friends. People say that a picture is worth a thousand words, and that must be true because Instagram has around 300 million users who are active each month. The platform is all about photos
11、with short captions(说明文字). 53 percent of its users are aged 1829, but a big percentage of those may be even younger. Habbo Hotel Habbo Hotel is a place for teens to chat. Each teen receives a personal room to decorate with virtual objects. They can also dress their avatars(用户头像) in virtual clothes o
12、r create games to play with friends. The room might have music, be set up like a classroom, or have other features, so different avatars can visit one another. Each room has an adult moderator(管理员) to make sure it stays safe. Fanlala Fanlala is a social network that gives teens who love celebrities,
13、 music and TV shows a place to interact. Through it, users can get the latest news and gossip on their favorite shows, as well as take quizzes to test their knowledge. Teen Chat Teen Chat is a place for teens to interact with one another through forums according to their interests. For example, ther
14、e are chat rooms for those who love anime(日本动漫) and for those who have just started college. There are also chat rooms for things like music, games, and sports. 1.What makes Instagram different from the other sites listed in the text? A.Its a great place for people to share photos. B.The majority of
15、 its users are in their early 20s. C.It has the largest number of users. D.Only those above 18 normally use it. 2.Which site allows its users to dress their characters and design virtual rooms? A.Instagram. B.Habbo Hotel. C.Fanlala. D.Teen Chat. 3.What can you acquire from Fanlala? A.Game skills. B.
16、Sports knowledge. C.Anime videos. D.Entertainment news. .七选五 It could be time to admit that you have a habit of putting off your tasks because of you wasting much time on the Internet. If you are ready to reduce the time you spend on it, it may seem challenging.1 Monitor your Internet usage time. To
17、 break that habit, learn how to manage the time you spend online. Monitor how long it takes you to do each task and record exactly what you did.2Youd be surprised at how much time you actually spend on necessary instead of unnecessary online activities. 3While it may feel strange to use technology t
18、o stop you from using technology, this is where we are today. To increase your productivity while you are online, use apps that block your go-to sites. This will lessen the desire to jump over to these sites if the task at hand is challenging. When working, avoid using your phone. Due to smart phone
19、s, it is now very easy to access the Internet. You have to stop wasting time online. Put away your phone when you are working or studying. So you are unable to see or hear any signals when they come up.4So you are unable to check your phone when it is out of sight. Seek professional help.5If you can
20、t seem to stick to your own boundaries and you are spending more time online than you are with real people, it may be time to seek professional help. Recently, Internet addiction has become cause for concern in clinical psychiatry. A.Keep your phone in another room. B.Then decide if an activity is r
21、eally necessary. C.Block your access to favorite time-wasting websites. D.Here are some methods that help you deal with the challenge. E.Do all of your computer work at the beginning of your project. F.The solution to any type of addiction belongs to a professional field. G.You will find these usefu
22、l tips can help you solve most of your problems. 1.2.3.4.5. .完形填空 Owura Kwadwo Hottish gives computer lessons in the school he works in. It is a normal school except for the fact that the school didnt have computers. Owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet. In the pictures,
23、 people could see he was teaching his students by1an entire computer on the blackboard. The photos showed the poor level of education for children in Ghana. People were2that Owura made sure each button was drawn correctly. Owura wanted the students to3what life with a computer could be like someday.
24、 He would come to school half an hour ahead of4every day. He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was5to start the next class, so he had to6it the next day! Owuras efforts were7when Microsoft took8of his act. They first took him to an international educators conferenc
25、e in Singapore. He made a9about his teaching methods at the meeting. He10a standing ovation (热烈鼓掌)after the speech. 11, Owura got the thing he always wanted for his studentssome companies gave computers to the school. Not a single child in the school had seen a real computer in their lives. Thanks t
26、o their teachers12, the world took notice and responded to them with13. “Your work has really made us feel14about the world. At Microsoft, we believe that educators are heroes. They15influence the lifelong skills of their students,” said Anthony Salcito, vice president of Microsoft. 1.A.operatingB.d
27、rawing C.describingD.repairing 2.A.worried B.disappointed C.afraid D.amazed 3.A.startB.imagine C.rebuildD.inspire 4.A.line B.culture C.scheduleD.judge 5.A.shown offB.called off C.cut offD.rubbed off 6.A.improveB.repeat C.confirmD.calculate 7.A.rewardedB.selected C.forgotten D.affected 8.A.careB.noti
28、ce C.place D.charge 9.A.planB.medal C.decisionD.speech 10.A.receivedB.replaced C.decreased D.contained 11.A.SuddenlyB.Hopelessly C.ImportantlyD.Strangely 12.A.efforts B.designs C.humorsD.accounts 13.A.wisdomB.honesty C.kindnessD.pride 14.A.secure B.confident C.helplessD.foolish 15.A.quicklyB.briefly
29、 C.directlyD.rarely 参考答案 基础过关练 .1.clicked2.cyberbully3.theft4.rude5.targets6.false 7.tips8.author9.upset .1.keep;in mind2.built up3.make fun of4.giving out 5.take over .1.private考查形容词。句意:这家旅馆有 110 间客房,各有独立卫生间。修饰 名词 bathrooms,应用形容词,故填 private。 2.particularly考查副词。句意:我尤其喜欢用这个软件和我的朋友聊天。修饰动 词 like 应用副词,故
30、填 particularly。 3.embarrassing考查形容词。句意:我的汽车陷入了泥中,真令人尴尬。此处作表 语,It 作形式主语,真正的主语是 that 引导的从句,指事情,故此处应用 embarrassing, 意为“令人尴尬的”。 4.with;to考查介词。句意:我不太熟悉植物学方面的名称,但这种植物对我来说 很熟悉。be familiar with 对熟悉,主语往往是人。be familiar to 对来说是 熟悉的,主语往往是物。 5.definition考查名词。句意:没有普遍公认的对生活的定义。由句意以及此处结 构“.of”可知,此处应用名词,definition“定
31、义”。 6.In考查介词。 句意:既然如此,你应该改变饮食习惯,分开吃。 in that case 既然如 此。 .1.the more;the more2.no matter what3.makes it more convenient4.seeing is believing .1.experiences考查名词复数。此处 experience 意为“经历”,是可数名词,前面 没有限定词,故用其复数形式 experiences。 2.that考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词 something,并在从句中 作主语,故填关系代词 that。 3.immediately考查副词。设
32、空处修饰动词 leave,作状语。故用副词形式。 4.on/upon考查介词。句意:不要对任何东西做出评论。comment on/upon.意为 “对做出评论”,故填 on 或 upon。 5.privacy考查名词。此处作 protect 的宾语,故用名词 privacy。 6.Surfing考查动名词。此处作主语,故用动词的-ing 形式,且首字母大写,故填 Surfing。 7.and考查连词。句意:上网不是粗鲁无礼的借口,并且你也不想成为发恶意帖子 的人或网霸的目标。设空处前后句为并列关系。故用连词 and。 8.to stay考查不定式。 此处表示使用假名字的目的,故用不定式作目的状
33、语,故填 to stay。 9.is targeted考查动词的时态和语态。句意:网霸也会写一些刻薄的东西,但通常 是针对特定的人。target 和 it(指代 something)之间是被动关系,且由上下文语境可 知用一般现在时,故填 is targeted。 10.less考查固定用法。句意:然而,你越有礼貌,你被攻击的可能性就越小。此处 是“the+比较级.,the+比较级.”结构,意为“越就越”,故填 less。 能力提升练 .本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合青少年在玩游戏、探索虚拟世界和参 加测验的同时可以交友的四个网站。 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的第一句“Instagram
34、allows teenagers to upload photos of their daily lives and share them with friends.”可知,Instagram 允许青少年 上传日常生活的照片,并与朋友分享,而结合第三、四、五段的内容可知,Habbo Hotel 的主要功能是虚拟房间交友,Fanlala 为喜欢明星、音乐、电视节目的青少年 提供最新的消息和绯闻,Teen Chat 为爱好相同的青少年提供交流平台,所以 Instagram 与其他网站的不同点是:它是分享照片的好地方。故选 A。B 项“它的 大多数用户都是 20 岁出头”;C 项“它拥有最多的用户”
35、;D 项“只有 18 岁以上 的人才会用”。 2.B细节理解题。根据根据第三段中的“Habbo Hotel is a place for teens to chat. Each teen receives a personal room to decorate with virtual objects. They can also dress their avatars in virtual clothes or create games to play with friends.” 可知,Habbo Hotel 可以让用户给自己的角色穿上虚拟的衣服,设计自己的虚拟房间。故选 B。 3.D细节
36、理解题。 根据第四段第二句中的 “Through it, users can get the latest news and gossip on their favorite shows” 可知,人们在 Fanlala 网站上可以获取娱乐新闻。 故选 D。 .本文是一篇说明文。很多人因为浪费了很多时间上网,导致工作被拖延。文 章介绍了一些减少在网上浪费时间的办法。 1.D根据上文 “It could be time to admit.it may seem challenging.” 并结合后文主 要说明了一些缩短上网时间的方法可知,D 项“这里有一些方法可以帮助你应对 这个挑战” ,符合语境
37、,且选项中的 challenge 与前文中的 challenging 呼应。 故选 D。 2.B根据上文“Monitor how long it takes you to do each task and record exactly what you did.” 以及下文 “Youd be surprised at how much time you actually spend on necessary instead of unnecessary online activities.”可知,上文提到监控完成每项任 务的时间,然后记录确切做的事情,后文则提到花在必要的网上活动的时间事实上
38、并不多,所以 B 项“然后决定一项活动是否真的有必要”符合语境,且选项中的 necessary 与后文中的 necessary 是原词复现。故选 B。 3.C根据下文“While it may feel strange to use technology to stop you from using technology.if the task at hand is challenging.”可知,本段主要是在说阻止自己访问 那些浪费时间的网站来减少在网上浪费时间,所以 C 项“阻止你访问你最喜欢的 浪费时间的网站”符合语境,且选项中的 Block 与后文中的 block 是原词复现。故 选
39、C。 4.A根据上文“Put away your phone when you are working or studying. So you are unable to see or hear any signals when they come up.” 以及下文 “So you are unable to check your phone when it is out of sight.”可知,此处介绍把手机收起来的方法。所 以 A 项“把你的手机放在另一个房间”符合语境。故选 A。 5.F根据上文 “Seek professional help.” 可知,本段介绍的方法是寻求专业的帮助
40、, 所以 F 项“任何类型的成瘾问题的解决方法都属于专业领域”符合语境,且选项 中的 professional 与上文中的 professional 是原词复现。故选 F。 .本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Owura Kwadwo Hottish 在加纳一所学校教 电脑,但是学校里没有电脑,他只能在黑板上画电脑。他把他的照片发到网上,得到 了微软公司的注意,许多公司给学校捐赠了电脑。 1.B考查动词。根据上段最后一句中的“the fact that the school didnt have computers”可知,学校没有电脑,所以 Owura 只能通过在黑板上画电脑来教学生。 opera
41、te 操作;draw 画;describe 描述;repair 修理。故选 B。 2.D考查形容词。根据空格后的“Owura made sure each button was drawn correctly”可知 Owura 确保把每一个按键都画得很准确,人们对此感到惊讶。 worried 担忧的;disappointed 失望的;afraid 害怕的;amazed 大为惊奇。故选 D。 3.B考查动词。根据空格后的“what life with a computer could be like someday” 可知,在没有电脑的情况下,Owura 想让学生做的应该是“想象一下”将来有一天
42、 有电脑的生活是怎样的。start 开始;imagine 想象;rebuild 重建;inspire 激励,启发。 故选 B。 4.C考查名词。根据“He would come to school half an hour ahead of.every day” 及下句中的“He drew the computer on the blackboard”可知,要想把电脑画在黑板 上,他每天会提前半个小时到达学校。ahead of schedule 提前。line 线;culture 文 化;schedule 工作计划;judge 裁判。故选 C。 5.D考查动词短语。 根据设空前后的 “at t
43、he end of his class.to start the next class” 可知,电脑课上完后,要开始上另一节课,所以为了上下一节课,画的电脑要被擦掉。 show off 炫耀;call off 取消;cut off 切断;rub off 擦掉。故选 D。 6.B考查动词。根据设空前后的“so he had to.it the next day”并结合上文提到 的为了上下一节课,画的电脑被擦掉可知,所以第二天他不得不重新画。improve 改善,提高;repeat 重做,重复;confirm 确认;calculate 计算。故选 B。 7.A考查动词。根据下文“They firs
44、t took him to an international educators conference in Singapore.”及“some companies gave computers to the school”可知, 当微软公司注意到他的行为,Owura 的努力得到了回报。reward 回报;select 挑 选;forget 忘记;affect 影响。故选 A。 8.B考查名词。根据下文的“They first took him to an international educators conference in Singapore.”可知,微软公司注意到他的行为并带他去参加
45、国际教育 工作者会议。take notice of 注意到。故选 B。 9.D考查名词。根据下句中的 speech 可知,在会议上,Owura 就他的教学方法做 了一个演讲。plan 计划;medal 奖章;decision 决定;speech 演讲。故选 D。 10.A考查动词。根据空格后的“a standing ovation after the speech”可知,演讲结 束,他收到了一次起立鼓掌。receive 收到;replace 代替,取代;decrease 减少;contain 包含,抑制。故选 A。 11.C考查副词。根据空格后的“Owura got the thing he
46、always wanted for his studentssome companies gave computers to the school”可知, Owura 得到了他一 直想给予学生的东西,这显然要比参加会议做演讲然后获得掌声更重要。 suddenly 突然;hopelessly 无望地;importantly 重要地;strangely 奇怪地。故选 C。 12.A考查名词。根据空格前的“Thanks to their teachers”并结合上文学生们得 到电脑可知,这是老师努力的结果。effort 努力;design 设计;humor 幽默;account 叙 述。故选 A。
47、13.C考查名词。 根据空格前的 “the world took notice and responded to them with” 并结合上文一些公司给学校捐赠电脑可知,世界用“善良”来回应他们。wisdom 智慧;honesty 诚实;kindness 善良;pride 骄傲。故选 C。 14.B考查形容词。 根据空格后的 “we believe that educators are heroes. They15 influence the lifelong skills of their students.” 可知,微软公司认为教育工作者是英雄, 会影响学生的终身技能,Owura 的教育工作给了世界榜样,让微软公司对世界充满 了信心。secure 安全的;confident 自信的;helpless 无助的;foolish 愚蠢的。故选 B。 15.C考查副词。教育工作者们是直接影响着学生的终身技能的。quickly 迅速 地;briefly 简短地;directly 直接地;rarely 罕见地。故选 C。
