1、1 广东省部分地区广东省部分地区 2020-20212020-2021 学年高一上学期期末考试英语联考试题精选汇编学年高一上学期期末考试英语联考试题精选汇编 完形填空专题（含解析）完形填空专题（含解析） 广东省潮州市 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 三、完形填空（共三、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Born in Tennessee in 2001, Moziah Bri
2、dges has a gift for fashion. When he was very _16_ he traded bow ties (蝴蝶领结) for candies in the school playground. However, Moziahs _17_ fashion sense led him to home in on (集中精力于) his gift for _18_, and he started his own company at the age of 9. What he _19_ most were bow ties. But the _20_ was th
3、at he felt that none of his bow ties attracted young people. Thus, the _21_ step for Moziah was to _22_ ties that are suitable for the young. He _23_ his grandmother to teach him how to sew (缝纫) and worked _24_ to improve. As a result, Mos Bows was given to the world. The colorful, handmade ties qui
4、ckly achieved _25_ on major networks. Moziah said that designing a colorful bow tie was just part of his _26_ of making the world a fun and happier place. Now, the Mos Bows website starts to sell other products, such as pocket squares and T-shirts. Moziah is also best known for having _27_ on the NB
5、C reality TV series “Shark Tank” at the age of 11, increasing the _28_ and popularity of his products and he has earned over $ 165,000 from his business. Recently, Moziah sold his Go Mo bow tie and _29_ $1,600 to give to Glenview Summer Camp, which was enough to _30_ the camp costs for 10 kids. Mozi
6、ahs next plan is to help more people in need. 16. A. youngB. poorC. thirstyD. busy 17. A. doubtfulB. terribleC. strangeD. strong 2 18. A. staying upB. dressing upC. cleaning upD. cheering up 19. A. lovedB. neededC. wantedD. feared 20. A. reasonB. worryC. problemD. plan 21. A. sameB. nextC. wrongD. p
7、revious 22. A. predictB. collectC. acceptD. create 23. A. allowedB. askedC. orderedD. hated 24. A. tirelesslyB. carelesslyC. helplesslyD. hopelessly 25. A. independenceB. balanceC. popularityD. protection 26. A. storyB. researchC. dreamD. training 27. A. appearedB. servedC. grownD.checked 28. A. flo
8、wB. qualityC. costsD. sales 29. A. borrowedB. raisedC. lostD. demanded 30. A. reduceB. changeC. coverD. increase 【答案】16. A17. D18. B19. A20. C21. B22. D23. B 24. A25. C26. C27. A28. D29. B30. C 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Moziah Bridges 的故事。他在很小的时候就会用领结去交换糖果，后来 9 岁创立了公司，之后经过自己的努力，公司经营发展的越来越好，而后他用公司经营的钱去做公益
9、。 【16 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他很小的时候，他就在学校操场上用领结换糖果。A. young 年轻的；岁数 不大的；B. poor 贫穷的；C. thirsty 口渴的；D. busy 繁忙的。根据后文句中的地点状语“in the school playground”意为“在学校操场上”，说明他当时还是学生，很年轻。故选 A 项。 3 【17 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Moziah 强烈的时尚感让他集中精力于自己的穿衣装扮天赋，他在 9 岁时就开了自己的公司。A. doubtful 不确定；怀疑的；B. terrible 可怕的；非常严重的；C. strang
10、e 奇怪的； 陌生的；D. strong 坚强的；擅长的；突出的。根据前文“Moziah Bridges has a gift for fashion”可知，他在 时尚方面有天赋，即，他的时尚感很强烈。故选 D 项。 【18 题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，Moziah 强烈的时尚感让他集中精力于自己的穿衣装扮天赋，他在 9 岁时就开了自己的公司。 A. staying up 熬夜； B. dressing up 盛装打扮； 打扮； C. cleaning up 清理； D. cheering up 使高兴；使振奋。根据前文“When he was very _1_ he trad
11、ed bow ties for candies in the school playground.”可知，他在很小的时候就用蝴蝶领结这种装饰物与人换糖，因此应是在“装扮”上有天赋。 故选 B 项。 【19 题详解】 考动词词义辨析。句意：他最喜欢的是领结。A. loved 热爱；B. needed 需要；C. wanted 想要；D. feared 害 怕。后文“But the _5_ was that he felt that none of his bow ties attracted young people.”与“What he_4_ most were bow ties.”为转折关系
12、，后文提到他的领结没有一个能吸引年轻人，由此可推知， 设空句表达相反含义，应是表达他个人最爱的是领结。故选 A 项。 【20 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但问题是，他觉得自己的领结没有一个能吸引年轻人。A. reason 原因；B. worry 担心； 担忧； C. problem 问题； D. plan 计划。 根据后文“he felt that none of his bow ties attracted young people” 可知，他的领结没有一个能吸引年轻人，这应该是他遇到的难题。故选 C 项。 【21 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，Moziah 下一步要做的就
13、是设计适合年轻人的领结。A. same 相同的； B. next 下一个的；C. wrong 错误的；D. previous 先前的；以往的。根据前文“none of his bow ties attracted young people”可知，他遇到了难题，因此下一步是解决问题，前后应是因果承接关系，讲述解决问题的 步骤，“the next step”，符合句意表达。故选 B 项。 4 【22 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，Moziah 下一步要做的就是设计适合年轻人的领结。A. predict 预言；预 测； B. collect 收集； C. accept 接受； D. cre
14、ate 创造； 设计。 根据前文“none of his bow ties attracted young people” 可知，他的领结没有一个能吸引年轻人，因此需要设计出能够吸引年轻人的领结。故选 D 项。 【23 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 他让他的祖母教他如何缝纫， 并不知疲倦地努力改进。 A. allowed 允许； B. asked 询问；请求；C. ordered 命令；D. hated 讨厌；憎恨。根据后文宾语“his grandmother”可知，他请求祖母 教给他如何制作领结，“ask sb. to do sth”，“请求某人做某事”。故选 B 项。 【24 题详
15、解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他让他的祖母教他如何缝纫，并不知疲倦地努力改进。A. tirelessly 不知疲倦地； 不屈不挠地；B. carelessly 粗心地；漫不经心地；C. helplessly 无助地；无能为力地；D. hopelessly 绝望地。 分析可知，所选副词应是修饰动词“worked”，且后文“to improve”为目的状语，为了有所改善或提高， 他应是不知疲倦的努力工作。故选 A 项。 【25 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种色彩丰富的手工领带很快在各大网络上流行起来。A. independence 独立； B. balance 平衡；C. populari
16、ty 普及；流行；D. protection 保护。根据前文“The colorful, handmade ties”可 知，“colorful”，“handmade”表示褒义，由此推断，这种领结取得了成功，流行开来。故选 C 项。 【26 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Moziah 说，设计一个彩色领结只是他想让世界成为一个有趣和幸福的地方的梦 想的一部分。 A. story 故事； B. research 调查；研究； C. dream 梦想；D. training 训练。 根据后文“making the world a fun and happier place”可知，让这个世界变得
17、有趣和幸福是他的梦想。故选 C 项。 【27 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Moziah 还因在 11 岁时出现在美国全国广播公司的真人秀电视连续剧创智赢 家而闻名，这提高了他的产品的销售和知名度，他从自己的生意中赚了超过 16.5 万美元。A. appeared 出现； 显得； B. served 提供； 服务； C. grown 发展； 成长； D. checked 检查； 核对。 根据后文“the NBC reality 5 TV series Shark Tank” 可知，他应是参加了该节目 NBC 电视真人秀创智赢家 ，即，出现在电视真人 秀节目中。故选 A 项。 【28 题详解
18、】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Moziah 还因在 11 岁时出现在美国全国广播公司的真人秀电视连续剧创智赢 家而闻名，这提高了他的产品的销售和知名度，他从自己的生意中赚了超过 16.5 万美元。A. flow 流动； B. quality 质量； C. costs 费用； D. sales 销售； 销售量。 根据后文“he has earned over $ 165,000 from his business” 可知，他从自己的生意中赚了超过 16.5 万美元，因此应是由于参加真人秀节目，使得产品的销售量和自己 的知名度方面有所增加。故选 D 项。 【29 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最
19、近，Moziah 卖掉了他的 Go Mo 领结，筹集了 1600 美元捐给 Glenview 夏令 营，这些钱足够支付 10 个孩子的夏令营费用。A. borrowed 借；借用；B. raised 提升；筹集；增加；C. lost 丢失；D. demanded 要求。根据后文“Moziahs next plan is to help more people in need”可知，Moziah 的下 一个计划是帮助更多有需要的人，因此可推知，将 Go Mo 领结卖掉是为了帮助 Glenview 夏令营筹钱。故 选 B 项。 【30 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，Moziah 卖掉了他
20、的 Go Mo 领结，筹集了 1600 美元捐给 Glenview 夏令 营，这些钱足够支付 10 个孩子的夏令营费用。A. reduce 减少；B. change 改变；C. cover 覆盖；足够支付 D. increase 增加。根据后文宾语“the camp costs”可知，所选词应表达“足够支付”含义。故选 C 项。 广东省汕头市潮阳区 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 第一节第一节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D
21、 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。佳选项。 Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computer science in a school. It is a normal school except for the fact that it didnt have _31_. Owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet. In the picture, people could see he was 6 teaching his student
22、s by _32_ an entire computer on the blackboard. The photos showed the _33_ level of education for children in Ghana. People were _34_ that Owura made sure each button was drawn correctly. He would come to school half an hour ahead of _35_ every day. He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the
23、 end of his class, it was _36_ off to start the next class, so he had to _37_ it the next day! Owuras efforts _38_ when Microsoft (微软公司) took _39_ of his act. They first took him to an international educatorsmeeting in Singapore. He made a _40_ about his teaching methods at the meeting and _41_ a st
24、anding ovation (致敬) after the speech. _42_, Owura got the thing he always wanted for his studentssome companies _43_ computers to the school. Not a single child in the school had seen a real computer in their lives. Thanks to their teachers _44_, the world took notice and responded with _45_ to them
25、. 31. A. classroomsB. computersC. playgroundsD. tools 32. A. operatingB. repairingC. describingD. drawing 33. A. poorB. clearC. ancientD. lucky 34. A. worriedB. disappointedC. afraidD. surprised 35. A. lineB. cultureC. scheduleD. school 36. A. rubbedB. calledC. cutD. shown 37. A. stressB. improveC.
26、ruinD. repeat 38. A. broke outB. paid offC. came backD. held back 39. A. careB. chargeC. placeD. notice 40. A. planB. speechC. decisionD. medal 41. A. madeB. waitedC. receivedD. carried 7 42. A. SuddenlyB. ImportantlyC. HopelesslyD. Strangely 43. A. lentB. soldC. donatedD. applied 44. A. effortsB. p
27、ainsC. humorD. doubt 45. A. wisdomB. honestyC. kindnessD. pride 【答案】31. B32. D33. A34. D35. C36. A37. D 38. B39. D40. B41. C42. B43. C44. A45. C 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了经过奥武拉老师的努力，全世界都注意到了这个学 校，成功帮到了这些孩子。 【31 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：这是一所普通学校，只是学校没有电脑。A. classrooms 教室；B. computers 电脑；C. playgrounds
28、操场；D. tools 工具。根据下文的“ he was teaching his students by2an entire computer on the blackboard. ”可知这所学校没有电脑。故选 B。 【32 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：在图中，人们可以看到他在黑板上画了一台电脑来教学生。A. operating 操作；B. repairing 修理；C. describing 描述；D. drawing 画。根据下文的“He drew the computer on the blackboard”可 知，此处用 draw“画”符合语境。draw 是原词复现。故选 D。 【
29、33 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。 句意： 照片显示加纳儿童的教育水平很差。 A. poor 穷的， 差的； B. clear 清晰的； C. ancient 古代的；D. lucky 幸运的。结合上文老师在黑板上画电脑，可知加纳的教育水平很差。故选 A。 【34 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。 句意： 人们惊奇地发现， 奥武拉确保每个按钮都画对了。 A. worried 担心的； B. disappointed 8 失望的；C. afraid 害怕的；D. surprised 吃惊的。结合常识可知，电脑和键盘上有很多按钮和键，他都画正 确了，这是让人吃惊的地方。故选 D。 【35 题详解】 考查名
30、词辨析。句意：他每天会提前半小时来学校。A. line 线路；B. culture 文化；C. schedule 时间表；D. school 学校。根据下文的“He drew the computer on the blackboard”可知，他要把电脑画在黑板上，由此推 知他要比正常上班时间早到。故选 C。 【36 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课，所以第二天他 必须重复一遍！A. rubbed 擦；B. called 叫，打电话；C. cut 切；D. shown 展示。根据下文的“ to start the next class”可
31、知，为了开始下一堂课，画的电脑必须被擦掉。故选 A。 【37 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课，所以第二天他 必须重复一遍！A. stress 强调；B. improve 改善；C. ruin 摧毁；D. repeat 重复。根据常识可知，上课要用到 画的电脑，而其他课开始之前又必须擦掉，故他只能第二天重复画一次。故选 D。 【38 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。 句意： 当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时， 他的努力得到了回报。 A. broke out 爆发； B. paid off 回报；C. came back 回来；D. held bac
32、k 抑制。根据下文的“They first took him to an international educators meeting in Singapore.”和“some companies13computers to the school.”可知，不仅微软公 司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议，而且还有公司给学校送来了电脑，即他的努力得到了回报。故选 B。 【39 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得到了回报。A. care 关心；B. charge 掌握； C. place 地方；D. notice 注意。根据下文的“They first took h
33、im to an international educators meeting in Singapore.”可知，微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议，由此推知该公司注意到了他，take notice of“注意到”。故选 D。 【40 题详解】 9 考查名词辨析。 句意： 他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言， 演讲结束后， 他受到了全场起立鼓掌。 A. plan 计 划； B. speech 发言； C. decision 决定； D. medal 奖牌。 根据下文的“ after the speech.”可知， 此处用 speech“发 言”符合语境，speech 是原词复现。故选 B。
34、【41 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言，演讲结束后，他受到了全场起立鼓掌。A. made 制作；B. waited 等待；C. received 收到；D. carried 携带。结合整篇语境和下文的“ a standing ovation (致敬) ” 可知，他的发言受到了大家的肯定和致敬。故选 C。 【42 题详解】 考查副词辨析。 句意： 重要的是， 奥武拉得到了他一直想要的东西， 一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。 A. Suddenly 突然；B. Importantly 重要的是；C. Hopelessly 绝望地；D. Strangely 奇怪地。结合上下文
35、可知，比起发言受 到大家的肯定，对于他来说，更重要的是有人给学校捐赠了电脑。故选 B。 【43 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：重要的是，奥武拉得到了他一直想要的东西，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。A. lent 借出；B. sold 卖；C. donated 捐赠；D. applied 申请，应用。结合上下文可知，此处是指一些公司在了解到 他所在学校的困境后，主动捐赠电脑给该学校。故选 C。 【44 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：多亏了老师的努力，全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们报以善意。A. efforts 努力； B. pains 痛苦；C. humor 幽默；D. doubt 怀疑。上文所讲述
36、的奥武拉在黑板上画电脑教孩子们，以及去发 表讲话，都是他的努力。且上文的“Owuras efforts8when Microsoft (微软公司) took 9of his act. ”也有提示，effort 是原词复现。故选 A。 【45 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：多亏了老师的努力，全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们报以善意。A. wisdom 智慧； B. honesty 诚 实 ； C. kindness 善 意 ； D. pride 骄 傲 。 根 据 上 文 的 “some companies13 computers to the school. ”可知，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑，这
37、是他们的善意。故选 C。 【点睛】 10 广东省高州市 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 第一节（共第一节（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 20 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Aman walked into a small Irish pub and ordered three beers. The bartender(酒吧招待)was _31_ , but he served that man three beers
38、. One _32_ later the man ordered three beers again. The very next day that man ordered three beers again and drank _33_ at a table. This _34_ several times and shortly after the people of the town were whispering about the man,_35_ was ordering three beers at a time. Acouple of weeks later, the bart
39、ender decided to _36_ this out and inquired, “I do not want to pry(探 听), but could you _37_ , why do you order three beers all the time?” The man replied, “It seems _38_ , doesnt it? You see, my two brothers live _39_ at the moment, one in France and the other in Italy. We have made an _40_ that eve
40、ry time we go to a pub, each of us will order extra two beers and it will help keep up the family bond.” Soon all the town had heard about the mans answer and _41_ it a lot. The man became a local celebrity(名人). Residents of the town were telling this _42_ to newcomers or tourists and even invited t
41、hem to that pub to look at Three-Beer Man. However,one day the man came to the pub and ordered only two beers, not three _43_. The bartender served him with _44_ feeling. All that evening the man ordered and drank only two beers. The very next day all the town was talking about this news. Some peopl
42、e _45_ the soul of one of the brothers and others quietly grieved(悼念). When the man came to the pub the next time and ordered two beers again, the bartender hold him, “I would like to offer sympathy to you, due to the _46_ of your dear brother.” The man _47_ this for a moment and then replied, “Oh,
43、you are probably surprised that I ordered only two beers now? Well, my two brothers are _48_ and well. Its just because of _49_ decision. I promised myself to _50_ drinking.” 31. A. gladB. surprised C. anxiousD. angry 32. A. dayB. month C. weekD. hour 11 33. A. quicklyB. angrilyC. hurriedly D. quiet
44、ly 34. A. happenedB. repeatedC. ordered D. drank 35. A. whichB. whomC. thatD. who 36. A. openB. discover C. clearD. check 37. A. agreeB. explain C. replyD. speak 38. A. interestingB. attractiveC. normalD. strange 39. A. at homeB. abroadC. away D. in America 40. A. attemptB. orderC. agreement D. equi
45、pment 41. A. likedB. hatedC. doubtedD. followed 42. A. pubB. beer C. explanationD. story 43. A. usuallyB. enoughC. as usual D. instead 44. A. goodB. comfortableC. highD. bad 45. A. called forB. thought ofC. prayed（祈祷）for D. looked for 46. A. returningB. deathC. effort D. mistake 47. A. treatedB. gue
46、ssedC. glaredD. considered 48. A. madB. missing C. aliveD. the same 49. A. my familysB. ourC. their D. my 50. A. finishB. give upC. imagineD. go on 【答案】31. B32. D33. D34. B35. D36. C37. B38. D39. B40. C41. A42. D43. C44. D45. C46. B47. D48. C49. D50. B 广东省汕尾市 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题 12 第一节第一节(
47、共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was late in the evening when Janice Esposito jumped into her minivan, and began the 20-minute drive home. Shed just_17_from visiting her mother. Suddenly, out of nowhere a_18_hit into
48、Espositos minivan, pushing her backward some 100 feet onto the railroad tracks. At the moment, Pete DiPinto was getting ready for_19_when he heard the sound of broken glass coming from outside his bedroom window.Avolunteer firefighter, DiPinto, 64, never_20_to think. He ran out of the house, still i
49、n his pajamas. Any firefighter would have done the_21_, he told My NBC5. The first car he came upon was the one that had_22_Esposito. Once DiPinto concluded the driver was OK, he looked around and found Espositos minivan_23_across the railroad tracks. And the bells were signaling a coming train. I s
50、ee the_24_of the train, he told Newsday. DiPinto_25_to Espositos minivan and banged on the drivers side window. Unconscious, though, Esposito seemed unhurt. He tried to_26_the door, but it was jammed shut. The train, traveling at 65 miles per_27_, was coming very close to them. DiPinto ran to the pa
