1、Section B Using language accommodation 词性：_ 意思：_ 语块积累 （1）provide accommodations for为提供膳宿 （2）accommodate/adapt (oneself) to适应 使适应. I need to accommodate (myself) to the new schedule. 我需要适应新的时间表。 练习：After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _ (accommodate) for the h
2、omeless people. accommodation(s) idiom 词性：_ 意思：_ 语块积累 kill two birds with one stone一举两得，一箭双雕 When the cats away, the mice will play.猫儿不在，老鼠作怪。 The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 Its raining cats and dogs.下倾盆大雨。 Never offer to teach fish to swim.切莫班门弄斧。 Love me, love my dog.爱屋及乌。 a wolf in she
3、eps clothing 披着羊皮的狼/口蜜腹剑的人 He is a lucky dog.他是个幸运儿。 a black sheep害群之马 hold your horses别着急 found 词性：_ 意思：_ be found on 建立在基础上；（建筑物）建立在上 found a club/company 创办俱乐部/公司 found on 将建立在上 词语辨析：原形-过去式-过去分词 find（v.发现）-found-found found（v.建立）-founded-founded 练习：Tsinghua University, _ (found) in 1911, is home
4、to a great number of outstanding figures. founded Summarize the usage of the relative adverbs in the attributive clauses 1.when的用法 when引导定语从句，其先行词是表示时间的名词，如： time, morning, day, week, month, year等，when在从句中作 时间状语。 I still remember the days when we swam together in the river. 我仍然记得我们在这条河中一起游泳的日子。 Do y
5、ou know the date when they got married？你知道他们 结婚的日期吗？ 2.where的用法 where引导定语从句，其先行词往往是表示地点的 名词，如place, spot, room, house, school, city 等， where在从句中作地点状语。这里说的“地点”名 词包含着具体的地点，如place, house 抽象的 地点，如case, stage, situation, position 隐性的地 点，如news, story等。 Do you still remember the woods where we first met？ 你
6、还记得我们第一次见面的那片树林吗？ 3.why的用法 why引导定语从句，表示原因或理由，其先行词是reason why在定语从句中作原因状语。 Is this the reason why you refused me? 这就是你拒绝我的理由吗？ 4.关系副词that的用法 在现代英语中，that是一个多功能词，也可以用作关系副词引导定语从句，修饰表示时 间（time）、地点（place）原因（reason）、方式（way）的先行词。that作关系副词时 相当于when，where，why，in which，而且一般可以省略。 （1）表示时间时，that相当于when或“介词+which，可
7、省略。 I still remember the time(that/when/in which)I helped my father on the farm.我仍然记得在农 场里帮助我爸爸的岁月。 （2）表示地点时，that相当于where或“介词+which，可省略。 I have never been to the place(that/where/in which)the Indians live.我从未到过那些印第安人 居住的地方。 （3）表示原因时，that相当于why或for which，可省略。 The reason(that/why/for which)he lost his
8、 life was lack of medical care.他的死是由于缺乏医疗造成的。 （4）表示方式时，that相当于in which，可省略。 Can you work out a way(that/in which)we can solve this problem？ 你能找出一种我们能够解决这个问题的方法吗？此时不能用 how引导定语从句。 注意：how从来不引导定语从句！ 参考答案：参考答案：a-2 b-5 c-1 d-4 e-3 a Eventually, it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter
9、. b The solution. comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. c Sadly, human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling. Where refers to the places in sentence (a), when refers to a time in sentence (b) and why refers to the main reason in sentence (c). Sentences
10、 (a), (b) and (c) contain a clause defining a noun or pronoun in the sentence. Sentences(d),(e) and (f) are constructed with a pair of simple sentences, with one defining a noun or pronoun in the other sentence in each pair. Because there is a closer link and connection between the item and the clau
11、se defining it in sentences (a), (b) and (c).It will also make the passage clearer，and create an emphatic（强调的）effect on the location, time and reason being defined. 1 These two pieces of information-the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky. 2 In many of the places where the butterfl
12、y can be found, people are destroying the natural environment. 3.there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies increases once again. Read the passage and underline the words that where, when and why refer to. In April 2017, two giant pandas from China arrived at a zoo in the Netherlan
13、ds. There, they were welcomed to the Chinese-style compound where they were to live. On 30 May, after the preparations were complete, the day finally came when the pandas met their fans for the first time. People were excited -the zoo is the only place in the country where it is possible to see pand
14、as. In fact, the last time there were pandas in the Netherlands was in 1987. And of course, the main reason why they were so excited is that pandas are just so cute! where-the Chinese-style compound when-the day where-the only place in the country why-the main reason Complete the email with where, w
15、hen or why. Were having an amazing time here in South Africa. Our accommodation is perfect. It is in a location 1 _ we can watch animals wandering past on their way to the waterhole. Sunset is the time of the day 2 _ we sit on the balcony and count how many giraffes or antelopes we can see. I guess
16、this is the reason 3 _ this place is so popular. Next week, we are going to fly up to Zambia. Thats one of the countries 4_ you can visit the famous Victoria Falls. where when why where 1 as busy as a(n) _ 2 kill two _ with one stone 8 When the cats away, the _ will play. 4 hold your _ 5 Its raining
17、 _ and _ bee birds mice horses cats dogs English idioms are a way of adding colour to the language. For example, instead of f saying Its raining heavily, you could say 1 _Another reason to use idioms is that they are concise. For example, to describe someone who is always w o r k i n g o r b u s y d
18、 o i n g s o m e t h i n g , w e c a n s a y t h e y a r e 2 _. If theyre rushing into something and should wait and be patient, you could say 3_. Learning idioms can be fun, especially when we compare them to Chinese equivalents. Take, for example, 4_ (people do what they want and have fun when som
19、eone in authority is absent) and 5_ (solve two problems with one action) -are there corresponding idioms in Chinese? Its raining cats and dogs as busy as a bee hold your horses When the cats away, the mice will play kill two birds with one stone Find more animal idioms. Choose an idiom and describe a situation with it.
